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In this paper, we investigate the distribution of values of the complete exponential sum $S_{p,\chi}(\theta)=\sum_{n=1}^p \chi(n)e(n\theta)$, where $p$ is a large prime, $\chi$ is a Dirichlet character (mod $p$) of order $d\geq 2$, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Amine Iggidr

Chebyshev was the first to observe a bias in the distribution of primes in residue classes. The general phenomenon is that if $a$ is a nonsquare\mod q and $b$ is a square\mod q, then there tend to be more primes congruent to $a\mod q$ than…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-07-25 Daniel Fiorilli , Greg Martin

We consider the correlations of invariant observables for the $O(N)$ and $\mathbb{C}\mathbb{P}^{N-1}$ models at zero coupling, namely, with respect to the natural group-invariant measure. In the limit where one takes a large power of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-08-05 Abdelmalek Abdesselam

Let $\Pi$ be a cuspidal automorphic representation of $\mathrm{GL}_{2n}(\mathbb{A_Q})$ and let $p$ be an odd prime at which $\Pi$ is unramified. In a recent work, Barrera, Dimitrov and Williams constructed possibly unbounded $p$-adic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Antonio Lei , Jishnu Ray

The Zenga (1984) inequality curve is constant in p for Type I Pareto distributions. We show that this property holds exactly only for the Pareto distribution and, asymptotically, for distributions with power tail with index -a, with a…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-06-18 Emanuele Taufer , Flavio Santi , Giuseppe Espa , Maria Michela Dickson

Let $K_\infty/K$ be a uniform $p$-adic Lie extension. We compare several arithmetic invariants of Iwasawa modules of ideal class groups on the one side and fine Selmer groups of abelian varieties on the other side. If $K_\infty$ contains…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Sören Kleine , Katharina Müller

Building on the work of Arizmendi and Celestino (2021), we derive the $*$-distributions of polynomials in monotone independent and infinitesimally monotone independent elements. For non-zero complex numbers $\alpha$ and $\beta$, we derive…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-05-09 Marwa Banna , Pei-Lun Tseng

Let $\pi(A)$, $\xi(A)$ and $\nu(A)$, respectively, denote the number of positive, zero and negative eigenvalues of the matrix $A$. Then the triplet $(\pi(A), \xi(A), \nu(A))$ is called the \emph{inertia} of $A$ and is denoted by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-19 Priyanka Grover , Veer Singh Panwar

Let $p$ be an odd prime number and $k$ an imaginary quadratic field in which $p$ does not split. Based on their heuristic, Kundu and Washington posed a question which asks whether $\lambda$- and $\mu$-invariant of the anti-cyclotomic ${\Bbb…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Satoshi Fujii

In this article, we investigate the variance of local $\varepsilon$-factor for a modular form with arbitrary nebentypus with respect to twisting by a quadratic character. We detect the type of the supercuspidal representation from that. For…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-17 Debargha Banerjee , Tathagata Mandal

This is the first part of a series of papers where the behaviour of the invariants under twist by Dirichlet characters is studied for $L$-functions of degree 2. Here we show, under suitable conditions, that degree and internal shift remain…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-07 J. Kaczorowski , A. Perelli

Let $ \chi $ be a character of a complex irreducible representation of a finite group $G$. We present a simple formula for the expectation of the random variable $(|\chi|/\chi(1))^{t} $ in terms of character ratios $…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Alexander Kushkuley

For a number field K and a finite abelian group G, we determine the probabilities of various local completions of a random G-extension of K when extensions are ordered by conductor. In particular, for a fixed prime p of K, we determine the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Melanie Matchett Wood

We study the variation of mu-invariants in Hida families with residually reducible Galois representations. We prove a lower bound for these invariants which is often expressible in terms of the p-adic zeta function. This lower bound forces…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-11 Joël Bellaïche , Robert Pollack

Given an integer $n\geq 1$ and an irreducible character $\chi_{\lambda}$ of $S_{n}$ for some partition $\lambda$ of $n$, the immanant $\mathrm{imm}_{\lambda}:\mathbb{C}^{n\times n}\to\mathbb{C}$ maps matrices $A\in\mathbb{C}^{n\times n}$ to…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2021-02-09 Radu Curticapean

We study the local factor at p of the semi-simple zeta function of a Shimura variety of Drinfeld type for a level structure given at p by the pro-unipotent radical of an Iwahori subgroup. Our method is an adaptation to this case of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-04-11 T. Haines , M. Rapoport

This paper is motivated by a strong version of Feit's conjecture, first formulated by the authors in joint work with A. Kleshchev and P. H. Tiep in 2025, concerning the conductor $c(\chi)$ of an irreducible character $\chi$ of a finite…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-06 Robert Boltje , Gabriel Navarro

We correct the faulty formulas given in a previous article and we compute the defect group for the Iwasawa $\lambda$ invariants attached to the S-ramified T-decomposed a belian pro-${\ell}$-extensions on the Z${\ell}$-cyclotomic extensionof…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Jean-François Jaulent

We investigate ergodic-theoretical quantities and large deviation properties of one-dimensional intermittent maps, that have not only an indifferent fixed point but also a singular structure such that the uniform measure is invariant under…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-18 Soya Shinkai , Yoji Aizawa

We extend to convenient finite quotients of a noetherian Lambda-module the classical result of K. Iwasawa giving the asymptotic expression of the l-part of the number of ideal class groups in Zl-extensions of number fields. Then, in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-03-10 Jean-François Jaulent