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Excitations of MHz acoustic modes are studied numerically in 10-um-thick silicon disk membranes with a radius of 100 and 500 um actuated by an attached 1-um-thick (AlSc)N thin-film transducer. It is shown how higher-harmonic membrane modes…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-12-24 André G. Steckel , Henrik Bruus

Developing new methods for predicting electromagnetic instabilities in cardiac activity is of primary importance. However, we still need a comprehensive view of the heart's magnetic activity at the tissue scale. To fill this gap, we present…

Many cellular organelles are membrane-bound structures with complex membrane composition and shape. Their shapes have been observed to depend on the metabolic state of the organelle, and the mechanisms that couple biochemical pathways and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-07-19 Toni V. Mendes , Jonas Ranft , Hélène Berthoumieux

In this paper we re-examine the one-dimensional interaction of electromagnetic and ion acoustic waves in a plasma. Our model is similar to one solved by Rao et al. (Phys. Fluids, vol. 26, 2488 (1983)) under a number of analytical…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-28 Felipe B. Rizzato , Sergio R. Lopes , Abraham C. -L. Chian

Cartilage degeneration in joints causing pain and various types of knee problems is a serious problem-affecting people in all ages. Degenerated articular cartilage is also known as a central hallmark of osteoarthritis, which is a complex…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-12-16 Abhishek Ranjan , Chengxiang peng , Anowarul Habib , Sanat Wagle , Frank Melandso

Electrical characterization of a nonthermal radio-frequency atmospheric-pressure microplasma in a parallel plate configuration has shown that reducing electrode gap into the submillimeter range increases current and power density at a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2010-03-16 Andrew J. Wagner , Davide Mariotti , Konstantin J. Yurchenko , Tuhin K. Das

Arterial biomechanical indicators have long been recognized as fundamental contributors to the physiology and pathology of cardiovascular systems. Probing the multiple biomechanical parameters of arteries simultaneously at different time…

Squeezing of quantum fluctuation plays an important role in fundamental quantum physics and has marked influence on ultrasensitive detection. We propose a scheme to generate and enhance the squeezing of mechanical mode by exposing the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-02-27 Biao Xiong , Xun Li , Shi-Lei Chao , Ling Zhou

We consider a charged Brownian particle in an asymmetric bistable electrostatic potential biased by an externally applied or induced time periodic electric field. While the amplitude of the applied field is independent of frequency, that of…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-03-04 Meir Shaked , Zeev Schuss

In this paper, using the generalized coupled pseudoforce model with driving elements, we develop a method to study the plasmon excitations and energy band structure in a plasmonic crystal. It is shown that the presence of the periodic ion…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 M. Akbari-Moghanjoughi

The generation of action potential brings into play specific mechanosensory stimuli manifest in the variation of membrane capacitance, resulting from the selective membrane permeability to ions exchanges and testifying to the central role…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-02-23 Alain M. Dikande

Morphogenesis depends crucially on the complex rheological properties of cell tissues and on their ability to maintain mechanical integrity while rearranging at long times. In this paper, we study the rheology of polygonal cellular networks…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-31 Charlie Duclut , Joris Paijmans , Mandar M. Inamdar , Carl D. Modes , Frank Jülicher

By generating synthetic biosignals, the quantity and variety of health data can be increased. This is especially useful when training machine learning models by enabling data augmentation and introduction of more physiologically plausible…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-30 Katri Karhinoja , Antti Vasankari , Jukka-Pekka Sirkiä , Antti Airola , David Wong , Matti Kaisti

Turbulence of scroll waves is a sort of spatio-temporal chaos that exists in three-dimensional excitable media. Cardiac tissue and the Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction are examples of such media. In cardiac tissue, chaotic behaviour is…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-13 S. W. Morgan , I. V. Biktasheva , V. N. Biktashev

Based on a recently proposed non-equilibrium mechanism for spatial pattern formation [cond-mat/0312366] we study how morphogenesis can be controlled by locally coupled discrete dynamical networks, similar to gene regulation networks of…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Thimo Rohlf , Stefan Bornholdt

In this work a continuum model for high frequency poroelastic longitudinal waves in hydrogels is presented. A viscoelastic force describing the interaction between the polymer network and the bounded water present in such materials is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-10-15 Piero Chiarelli , Antonio Lanatà , Claudio Domenici , Marina Carbone

We investigate the real-time evolution of quarkonium bound states in a quark-gluon plasma in one dimension using an improved QCD based stochastic potential model. This model describes the quarkonium dynamics in terms of a Schr\"odinger…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-02-07 Shiori Kajimoto , Yukinao Akamatsu , Masayuki Asakawa , Alexander Rothkopf

The textbook picture of nerve activity is that of a propagating voltage pulse driven by electrical currents through ion channel proteins, which are gated by changes in voltage, temperature, pressure or by drugs. All function is directly…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-11-24 Thomas Heimburg

In nature, excitable reaction-diffusion systems found in diverse settings (e.g. chemical reactions, metal rust, yeast, amoeba, heart, brain) generate geometrically similar macroscopic waves(1,2). For the heart and brain, the spatiotemporal…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2015-08-12 Rebecca A. B. Burton , Alekxandra Klimas , Christina M. Ambrosi , Emilia Entcheva , Gil Bub

Cell-to-cell heterogeneity drives a range of (patho)physiologically important phenomena, such as cell fate and chemotherapeutic resistance. The role of metabolism, and particularly mitochondria, is increasingly being recognised as an…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2019-02-11 Juvid Aryaman , Iain G. Johnston , Nick S. Jones