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Formation of feedback loops of excitation waves (reentrant circuit) around non-conducting ventricular scar tissue is a common cause of lethal cardiac arrhythmias, such as ventricular tachycardia. This is typically treated by rapid…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sitabhra Sinha , Johannes Breuer

During cell division paired (sister) chromosomes are observed to perform approximate saw-tooth oscillations across the cell mid-plane. Experimental data suggests that these oscillations are regulated through intersister tension. We propose…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-07-04 Nigel J. Burroughs , Andrew D. McAinsh

Many morphogenetic processes involve mechanical rearrangement of epithelial tissues that is driven by precisely regulated cytoskeletal forces and cell adhesion. The mechanical state of the cell and intercellular adhesion are not only the…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-03 Kevin K. Chiou , Lars Hufnagel , Boris I. Shraiman

We develop a theory for non-degenerate parametric resonance in a tunable superconducting cavity. We focus on nonlinear effects that are caused by nonlinear Josephson elements connected to the cavity. We analyze parametric amplification in a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-31 Waltraut Wustmann , Vitaly Shumeiko

Spiral waves of excitation in cardiac tissue are associated with life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias. It is, therefore, important to study the electrophysiological factors that affect the dynamics of these spiral waves. By using an…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-08-17 Mahesh Kumar Mulimani , Soling Zimik , Rahul Pandit

Inhomogeneities in the aortic wall can lead to localized stress accumulations, possibly initiating dissection. In many cases, a dissection results from pathological changes such as fragmentation or loss of elastic fibers. But it has been…

The aortic valve is a three-leaflet passive structure that, driven by pressure differences between the left ventricle and the aorta, opens and closes during the heartbeat to ensure the correct stream direction and flow rate. In elderly…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-03-30 Francesco Viola , Valentina Meschini , Roberto Verzicco

We numerically study stochastic resonance in the unzipping of a model double-stranded DNA by a periodic force. We observe multiple peaks in stochastic resonance in the output signal as the driving force frequency is varied for different…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-22 Ramu Kumar Yadav , M. Suman Kalyan , Rajeev Kapri , Abhishek Chaudhuri

This study uses a one dimensional fluid dynamics arterial network model to infer changes in hemodynamic quantities associated with pulmonary hypertension in mice. Data for this study include blood flow and pressure measurements from the…

Radiation flow through an inhomogeneous medium is critical in a wide range of physics and astronomy applications from transport across cloud layers on the earth to the propagation of supernova blast-waves producing UV and X-ray emission in…

A new technique is introduced to reconstruct a nonlinear stochastic model of the cardiorespiratory interaction. Its inferential framework uses a set of polynomial basis functions representing the nonlinear force governing the system…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-11-11 V. N. Smelyanskiy , D. G. Luchinsky , A. Stefanovska , P. V. E. McClintock

We report high pressure X-ray diffraction and a detailed systematic Raman measurements on $ReS_2$ sample, which is mechanically exfoliated from a single crystal. A few new Bragg peaks are observed to emerge above 6 GPa indicating a…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-20 Pinku Saha , Bishnupada Ghosh , Aritra Mazumder , Konstantin Glazyrin , Goutam Dev Mukherjee

We report on ab initio simulation of fluid interface deformations induced either by acoustic or optical radiation pressure. This is done by solving simultaneously the scalar wave propagation equation and the two-phase flow equations using…

The vertex model with homogeneous cell properties is known to exhibit a parameter degeneracy in which the system's dynamics is independent of the target area. Here, we show, for the heterogeneous vertex model where cells differ in size and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-18 Paulo C. Godolphim , Leonardo G. Brunnet , Rodrigo Soto

There is currently limited understanding of the role played by haemodynamic forces on the processes governing vascular development. One of many obstacles to be overcome is being able to measure those forces, at the required resolution…

Colloidal assembly represents a powerful method for the fabrication of functional materials. In this article, we describe how acoustic radiation forces can guide the assembly of colloidal particles into structures that serve as microscopic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-03-17 Mihai Caleap , Bruce Drinkwater

We derive an equation that governs the spatiotemporal dynamics of small amplitude alternans in paced cardiac tissue. We show that a pattern-forming linear instability leads to the spontaneous formation of stationary or traveling waves whose…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Blas Echebarria , Alain Karma

We present results of theoretical description of ultrasonic phenomena in molecular liquids. In particular, we are interested in the development of microscopical, i.e., statistical-mechanical framework capable to explain the long living…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-08-30 A. E. Kobryn , F. Hirata

Chemo-mechanical waves on active deformable surfaces are a key component for many vital cellular functions. In particular, these waves play a major role in force generation and long-range signal transmission in cells that dynamically change…

Infarction- or ischaemia-induced cardiac fibrosis can be arrythmogenic. We use mathematcal models for diffuse fibrosis ($\mathcal{DF}$), interstitial fibrosis ($\mathcal{IF}$), patchy fibrosis ($\mathcal{PF}$), and compact fibrosis…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-05-04 Mahesh Kumar Mulimani , Brodie A. J. Lawson , Rahul Pandit
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