English
Related papers

Related papers: Nodal domain theorem of signed hypergraphs

200 papers

We present an analog to classic potential theory on weighted graphs. With nodes partitioned into exterior, boundary and interior nodes and an appropriate decomposition of the Laplacian, we define discrete analogues to the trace operators,…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-04 Trent DeGiovanni , Fernando Guevara Vasquez

Determining whether an arbitrary subring $R$ of $k[x_1^{\pm 1},\dots, x_n^{\pm 1}]$ is a normal domain is, in general, a nontrivial problem, even in the special case of a monomial generated domain. In this paper, we provide a complete…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-06-13 Drew J. Lipman , Michael A. Burr

Classical knot theory can be generalized to virtual knot theory and spatial graph theory. In 2007, Fleming and Mellor combined virtual knot theory and spatial graph theory to form, combinatorially, virtual spatial graph theory. In this…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-08-13 Qingying Deng , Xian'an Jin , Louis H. Kauffman

The $p$-Laplacian for graphs, as well as the vertex Laplace operator and the hyperedge Laplace operator for the general setting of oriented hypergraphs, are generalized. In particular, both a vertex $p$-Laplacian and a hyperedge…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-24 Jürgen Jost , Raffaella Mulas , Dong Zhang

It has been suggested that the distribution of the suitably normalized number of zeros of Laplacian eigenfunctions contains information about the geometry of the underlying domain. We study this distribution (more precisely, the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-04-04 Lior Alon , Ram Band , Gregory Berkolaiko

We prove the Pleijel theorem in non-collapsed RCD spaces, providing an asymptotic upper bound on the number of nodal domains of Laplacian eigenfunctions. As a consequence, we obtain that the Courant nodal domain theorem holds except at most…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-27 Nicolò De Ponti , Sara Farinelli , Ivan Yuri Violo

We prove a general duality theorem for tangle-like dense objects in combinatorial structures such as graphs and matroids. This paper continues, and assumes familiarity with, the theory developed in [6]

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-06-17 Reinhard Diestel , Sang-il Oum

We study the number of nodal domains of toral Laplace eigenfunctions. Following Nazarov-Sodin's results for random fields and Bourgain's de-randomisation procedure we establish a precise asymptotic result for "generic" eigenfunctions. Our…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-11-03 Jeremiah Buckley , Igor Wigman

We consider a generalization of the diffusion equation on graphs. This generalized diffusion equation gives rise to both normal and superdiffusive processes on infinite one-dimensional graphs. The generalization is based on the $k$-path…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-03-30 Ernesto Estrada , Ehsan Hameed , Naomichi Hatano , Matthias Langer

Discrete versions of the Laplace and Dirac operators haven been studied in the context of combinatorial models of statistical mechanics and quantum field theory. In this paper we introduce several variations of the Laplace and Dirac…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-03-08 Beata Casiday , Ivan Contreras , Thomas Meyer , Sabrina Mi , Ethan Spingarn

Applying a well-known theorem due to Eidelheit, we give a short proof of the surjectivity of the combinatorial Laplacian on connected locally finite undirected simplicial graph $G$ with countably infinite vertex set $V$, established by…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-11 Thomas Kalmes

Let $(M, g)$ be a closed Riemannian manifold, where g is $C^1$-smooth metric. Consider the sequence of eigenfunctions $u_k$ of the Laplace operator on M. Let $B$ be a ball on $M$. We prove a sharp estimate of the number of nodal domains of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-06 S. Chanillo , A. Logunov , E. Malinnikova , D. Mangoubi

We prove upper bounds on the $L^p$ norms of eigenfunctions of the discrete Laplacian on regular graphs. We then apply these ideas to study the $L^p$ norms of joint eigenfunctions of the Laplacian and an averaging operator over a finite…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-31 Shimon Brooks , Etienne Le Masson

We introduce and investigate generalizations of interval and proper interval graphs to simplicial complexes, including strong interval, unit interval, and under closed variants. Through equivalent combinatorial and algebraic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Fahimeh Khosh-Ahang Ghasr

Given i.i.d. observations uniformly distributed on a closed submanifold of the Euclidean space, we study higher-order generalizations of graph Laplacians, so-called Hodge Laplacians on graphs, as approximations of the Laplace-Beltrami…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-07 Jan-Paul Lerch , Martin Wahl

Here we have investigated a few properties of the eigenvalues of normalized (geometric) graph Laplacian in different graphs. Preservation of eigenvalue 1 from a particular subgraph to the entire graph, the spectrum of the graph constructed…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-03-07 Anirban Banerjee

This paper aims at addressing distributed averaging problems for signed networks in the presence of general directed topologies that are represented by signed digraphs. A new class of improved Laplacian potential functions is proposed by…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-08-14 Mingjun Du , Deyuan Meng , Zheng-Guang Wu

Hypergraphs extend traditional graphs by enabling the representation of N-ary relationships through higher-order edges. Akin to a common approach of deriving graph Laplacians, we define function spaces and corresponding symmetric products…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Jo Andersson Stokke , Ronny Bergmann , Martin Hanik , Christoph von Tycowicz

On finite metric graphs the set of all realizations of the Laplace operator in the edgewise defined $L^2$-spaces are studied. These are defined by coupling boundary conditions at the vertices most of which define non-self-adjoint operators.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-02 Amru Hussein

In this paper, we extend our earlier proposal of corona product of signed graphs into generalized corona product of signed graphs inspired by the generalized corona product of unsigned graphs. Then we study structural balance and spectral…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-13 Amrik Singh , Ravi Srivastava , Bibhas Adhikari , Sandeep Kumar Yadav