English

Pleijel nodal domain theorem in non-smooth setting

Spectral Theory 2023-09-27 v2 Analysis of PDEs Metric Geometry

Abstract

We prove the Pleijel theorem in non-collapsed RCD spaces, providing an asymptotic upper bound on the number of nodal domains of Laplacian eigenfunctions. As a consequence, we obtain that the Courant nodal domain theorem holds except at most for a finite number of eigenvalues. More in general, we show that the same result is valid for Neumann (resp. Dirichlet) eigenfunctions on uniform domains (resp. bounded open sets). This is new even in the Euclidean space, where the Pleijel theorem in the Neumann case was open under low boundary-regularity.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2307.13983,
  title  = {Pleijel nodal domain theorem in non-smooth setting},
  author = {Nicolò De Ponti and Sara Farinelli and Ivan Yuri Violo},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2307.13983},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

Added the Dirichlet case and fixed minor typos

R2 v1 2026-06-28T11:40:21.381Z