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Cancer screening, leading to early detection, saves lives. Unfortunately, existing screening techniques require expensive and intrusive medical procedures, not globally available, resulting in too many lost would-be-saved lives. We present…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Liwen Sun , Hao-Ren Yao , Gary Gao , Ophir Frieder , Chenyan Xiong

Rapidly dividing tissues, like intestinal crypts, are frequently chosen to investigate the process of tumor initiation, because of their high rate of mutations. To study the interplay between normal and mutant as well as immortal cells in…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2016-11-09 Ali Mahdipour Shirayeh , Leili Shahriyari

Heart failure (HF) is a leading cause of morbidity, mortality, and health care costs. Prolonged conduction through the myocardium can occur with HF, and a device-driven approach, termed cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT), can improve…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-14 Brendan E. Odigwe , Francis G. Spinale , Homayoun Valafar

Nuclear detection, segmentation and morphometric profiling are essential in helping us further understand the relationship between histology and patient outcome. To drive innovation in this area, we setup a community-wide challenge using…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-15 Simon Graham , Quoc Dang Vu , Mostafa Jahanifar , Martin Weigert , Uwe Schmidt , Wenhua Zhang , Jun Zhang , Sen Yang , Jinxi Xiang , Xiyue Wang , Josef Lorenz Rumberger , Elias Baumann , Peter Hirsch , Lihao Liu , Chenyang Hong , Angelica I. Aviles-Rivero , Ayushi Jain , Heeyoung Ahn , Yiyu Hong , Hussam Azzuni , Min Xu , Mohammad Yaqub , Marie-Claire Blache , Benoît Piégu , Bertrand Vernay , Tim Scherr , Moritz Böhland , Katharina Löffler , Jiachen Li , Weiqin Ying , Chixin Wang , Dagmar Kainmueller , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb , Shuolin Liu , Dhairya Talsania , Yughender Meda , Prakash Mishra , Muhammad Ridzuan , Oliver Neumann , Marcel P. Schilling , Markus Reischl , Ralf Mikut , Banban Huang , Hsiang-Chin Chien , Ching-Ping Wang , Chia-Yen Lee , Hong-Kun Lin , Zaiyi Liu , Xipeng Pan , Chu Han , Jijun Cheng , Muhammad Dawood , Srijay Deshpande , Raja Muhammad Saad Bashir , Adam Shephard , Pedro Costa , João D. Nunes , Aurélio Campilho , Jaime S. Cardoso , Hrishikesh P S , Densen Puthussery , Devika R G , Jiji C , Ye Zhang , Zijie Fang , Zhifan Lin , Yongbing Zhang , Chunhui Lin , Liukun Zhang , Lijian Mao , Min Wu , Vi Thi-Tuong Vo , Soo-Hyung Kim , Taebum Lee , Satoshi Kondo , Satoshi Kasai , Pranay Dumbhare , Vedant Phuse , Yash Dubey , Ankush Jamthikar , Trinh Thi Le Vuong , Jin Tae Kwak , Dorsa Ziaei , Hyun Jung , Tianyi Miao , David Snead , Shan E Ahmed Raza , Fayyaz Minhas , Nasir M. Rajpoot

Most early-stage colorectal cancer (CRC) patients can be cured by surgery alone, and only certain high-risk early-stage CRC patients benefit from adjuvant chemotherapies. However, very few validated biomarkers are available to accurately…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-08 Xingyu Li , Jitendra Jonnagaddala , Shuhua Yang , Hong Zhang , Xu Steven Xu

Brain tumor is a life-threatening problem and hampers the normal functioning of the human body. The average five-year relative survival rate for malignant brain tumors is 35.6 percent. For proper diagnosis and efficient treatment planning,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-16 Vidhyapriya Ranganathan , Celshiya Udaiyar , Jaisree Jayanth , Meghaa P , Srija B , Uthra S

Colorectal cancer, largely arising from precursor lesions called polyps, remains one of the leading causes of cancer-related death worldwide. Current clinical standards require the resection and histopathological analysis of polyps due to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-13 Rodney LaLonde , Pujan Kandel , Concetto Spampinato , Michael B. Wallace , Ulas Bagci

Background: Effective allocation of limited donor lungs in cystic fibrosis (CF) requires accurate survival predictions, so that high-risk patients may be prioritized for transplantation. In practice, decisions about allocation are made…

Applications · Statistics 2017-06-30 Aasthaa Bansal , Nicole Mayer-Hamblett , Christopher H. Goss , Patrick J. Heagerty

Colonoscopy is currently one of the most sensitive screening methods for colorectal cancer. This study investigates the frontiers of intelligent colonoscopy techniques and their prospective implications for multimodal medical applications.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-25 Ge-Peng Ji , Jingyi Liu , Peng Xu , Nick Barnes , Fahad Shahbaz Khan , Salman Khan , Deng-Ping Fan

Pancreatic cancer is one of the global leading causes of cancer-related deaths. Despite the success of Deep Learning in computer-aided diagnosis and detection (CAD) methods, little attention has been paid to the detection of Pancreatic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-09 Christiaan G. A. Viviers , Mark Ramaekers , Peter H. N. de With , Dimitrios Mavroeidis , Joost Nederend , Misha Luyer , Fons van der Sommen

With nearly one million new cases diagnosed worldwide in 2020, head \& neck cancer is a deadly and common malignity. There are challenges to decision making and treatment of such cancer, due to lesions in multiple locations and outcome…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-17 Angel Victor Juanco Muller , Joao F. C. Mota , Keith A. Goatman , Corne Hoogendoorn

Treatment approaches for colorectal cancer (CRC) are highly dependent on the molecular subtype, as immunotherapy has shown efficacy in cases with microsatellite instability (MSI) but is ineffective for the microsatellite stable (MSS)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-13 Hadar Hezi , Matan Gelber , Alexander Balabanov , Yosef E. Maruvka , Moti Freiman

Bladder cancer is one of the most prevalent malignancies worldwide, with a recurrence rate of up to 78%, necessitating accurate post-operative monitoring for effective patient management. Multi-sequence contrast-enhanced MRI is commonly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-20 Xueyang Li , Zongren Wang , Yuliang Zhang , Zixuan Pan , Yu-Jen Chen , Nishchal Sapkota , Gelei Xu , Danny Z. Chen , Yiyu Shi

The uncontrolled and unstructured growth of brain cells is known as brain tumor, which has one of the highest mortality rates among diseases from all types of cancers. Due to limited diagnostic and treatment capabilities, they pose…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-02 PoTsang B. Huang , Muhammad Rizwan , Mehboob Ali

Multimodal prehabilitation for colorectal cancer (CRC) surgery aims to optimize patient fitness and reduce postoperative complications. While telemonitoring's clinical value in supporting decision-making is recognized, patient perspectives…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Irina Bianca Serban , Dimitra Dritsa , David ten Cate , Loes Janssen , Margot Heijmans , Sara Colombo , Aarnout Brombacher , Steven Houben

Colorectal cancer (CRC) poses a major public health challenge due to its increasing prevalence, particularly among younger populations. Microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) CRC and deficient mismatch repair (dMMR) CRC constitute 15% of…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-19 Georgio Hawi , Peter S. Kim , Peter P. Lee

Photon-counting computed tomography (PCCT) marks a significant advancement over conventional energy-integrating detector (EID) CT systems. This review highlights PCCT's superior spatial and contrast resolution, reduced radiation dose, and…

Objectives To develop and validate a deep learning-based diagnostic model incorporating uncertainty estimation so as to facilitate radiologists in the preoperative differentiation of the pathological subtypes of renal cell carcinoma (RCC)…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-14 Ni Yao , Hang Hu , Kaicong Chen , Chen Zhao , Yuan Guo , Boya Li , Jiaofen Nan , Yanting Li , Chuang Han , Fubao Zhu , Weihua Zhou , Li Tian

Pancreatic cancer will soon be the second leading cause of cancer-related death in Western society. Imaging techniques such as CT, MRI and ultrasound typically help providing the initial diagnosis, but histopathological assessment is still…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-26 Pierpaolo Vendittelli , Esther M. M. Smeets , Geert Litjens

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is one of the deadliest cancers, and early detection remains a major clinical challenge due to the absence of specific symptoms and reliable biomarkers. In this work, we propose a new multimodal…

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