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Related papers: Gauge flavour unification: from the flavour puzzle…

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In a generic supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model, whether unified or not, a simple and well motivated U(2) symmetry, acting on the lightest two generations, completely solves the flavour changing problem and necessarily leads to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Riccardo Barbieri , George Dvali , Lawrence Hall

A non anomalous horizontal $U(1)_H$ gauge symmetry can be responsible for the fermion mass hierarchies of the minimal supersymmetric standard model. Imposing the consistency conditions for the absence of gauge anomalies yields the following…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Jesus M. Mira , Enrico Nardi , Diego A. Restrepo

We propose a tri-hypercharge (TH) embedding of the Standard Model (SM) in which a separate gauged weak hypercharge is associated with each fermion family. In this way, every quark and lepton multiplet carries unique gauge quantum numbers…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-17 Mario Fernández Navarro , Stephen F. King

We construct the SU(5) and SO(10) models from F-theory. Turning on the U(1) fluxes, we can break the SU(5) gauge symmetry down to the Standard Model (SM) gauge symmetry, and break the SO(10) gauge symmetry down to the SU(3)_C X SU(2)_L X…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-29 Tianjun Li

We propose a framework that links the origin of the Standard Model flavour hierarchies to the generation of asymmetric dark matter via leptogenesis. The key new ingredient is a gauged $SO(3)$ flavour symmetry acting on both the visible and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-21 Mattias Blennow , Enrique Fernandez-Martinez , David Garcia-Garcia , Javier M. Lizana

In this paper, we investigate predictions of the SO(10) Grand Unified Theory (GUT), where an extra U(1)$^\prime$ gauge symmetry remains up to the supersymmetry (SUSY) breaking scale. The minimal setup of SO(10) GUT unifies quarks and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-28 Junji Hisano , Yu Muramatsu , Yuji Omura , Yoshihiro Shigekami

In orbifold models, gauge, Higgs and the matter fields can be unified in one multiplet from the compactification of higher dimensional supersymmetric gauge theory. We study how three families of chiral fermions can be unified in the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-30 Yukihiro Mimura , S. Nandi

We study a non-supersymmetric SO(10) Grand Unification Theory with a very high energy intermediate symmetry breaking scale in which not only gauge but also Yukawa coupling unification are enforced via suitable threshold corrections and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-12 Abdelhak Djouadi , Renato Fonseca , Ruiwen Ouyang , Martti Raidal

We propose a model based on the $SU(5)$ grand unification with an extra $Z_{2}\otimes Z_{2}^{\prime}\otimes Z_{2}^{\prime \prime}\otimes Z_{4}\otimes Z_{12}$ flavor symmetry, which successfully describes the observed SM fermion mass and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-13 A. E. Cárcamo Hernández , Sergey Kovalenko , Iván Schmidt

We study the phenomenology of a model where an SU(2)^3 flavour symmetry acting on the first two generation quarks is gauged and Yukawa couplings for the light generations are generated by a see-saw mechanism involving heavy fermions needed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Raffaele Tito D'Agnolo , David M. Straub

We explore predictive flavor models based on subgroups of the standard-model $SU(3)^5$ flavor symmetry. Restricting to products of $SU(3)$, we find that a global $SU(3)^3$ flavor symmetry, broken only by two Yukawa spurions, leads to a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 Thomas Appelquist , Yang Bai , Maurizio Piai

In spite of the enormous success of the Standard Model (SM), we have strong reasons to expect the presence of new physics beyond the SM at higher energies. The idea of the Grand Unification of all the known interactions in nature is perhaps…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-11-20 A. Masiero , S. K. Vempati , O. Vives

We investigate a local $SU(3)_F$ flavour symmetry for its viability in generating the masses for the quarks and charged leptons of the first two families through radiative corrections. Only the third-generation fermions get tree-level…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-24 Gurucharan Mohanta , Ketan M. Patel

We investigate gauge coupling unification at 2-loops for theories with 5 extra vectorlike SU(5) fundamentals added to the MSSM. This is a borderline case where unification is only predicted in certain regions of parameter space. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-15 Jeff L. Jones

Generic SO(10) GUT models suffer from the problem that Planck scale induced non-renormalizable proton decay operators require extreme suppression of their couplings to be compatible with present experimental upper limits. One way to resolve…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. N. Mohapatra , A. T. Azatov

We study an effective theory of flavour in which the $SU(2)_L$ interaction is `flavour-deconstructed' near the TeV scale. This arises, for example, in UV models that unify all three generations of left-handed fermions via an $Sp(6)_L$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-12 Joe Davighi , Alastair Gosnay , David J Miller , Sophie Renner

We construct a model in which the hierarchies of the quark and lepton masses and mixing are explained by the $\Gamma_6^\prime$ modular flavor symmetry. The hierarchies are realized by the Froggatt-Nielsen-like mechanism due to the residual…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-06 Yoshihiko Abe , Tetsutaro Higaki , Junichiro Kawamura , Tatsuo Kobayashi

The concept of non-abelian horizontal symmetry $SU(3)_H$ can greatly help in understanding the fermion and sfermion flavour structures in supersymmetric grand unification. For the sake of demonstration the $SU(5)\times SU(3)_H$ model,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Zurab Berezhiani

A tentative approach to explain the flavor puzzle consists of embedding the Standard Model in a larger gauge symmetry that contains a separate gauge group for each fermion family. In such gauge non-universal (or flavor-deconstructed)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-01 Avelino Vicente

Unification ideas suggest an integral treatment of fermion and boson spin and gauge-group degrees of freedom. Hence, a generalized quantum field equation, based on Dirac's, is proposed and investigated which contains gauge and flavor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Besprosvany