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A five dimensional $SU(6)$ grand gauge-Higgs unification compactified on $S^1/Z_2$ is discussed. We propose new sets of the $SU(6)$ representations where the quarks and leptons in one generation are embedded and there is no extra massless…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-14 Nobuhito Maru , Ryujiro Nago

We study the SU(2) gauge theory on the lattice with different numbers of fermions in the fundamental representation of the gauge group to explore the gauge theory phase diagram. We find evidence for an infrared fixed point for ten flavors.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-01-11 Tuomas Karavirta , Jarno Rantaharju , Kari Rummukainen , Kimmo Tuominen

We study the impact of multiple vector-like fermions in SU(5) grand unified theory (GUT). Threshold effects from extra fermions allow the observed gauge couplings to be consistently matched to a single unified gauge coupling, and typically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-10 Akifumi Chitose , Ko Hirooka , Masahiro Ibe , Satoshi Shirai

We construct an orbifold model in which all the standard model particles are unified in a gauge multiplet in higher dimensional supersymmetric gauge theory. We find that a flavor symmetry has to remain in four dimensions due to the discrete…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-03-12 Yukihiro Mimura

Because of the problems arising from the fermion unification in the traditional Grand Unified Theory and the mass hierarchy between the 4-dimensional Planck scale and weak scale, we suggest the low energy gauge unification theory with low…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Tianjun Li , Wei Liao

Unification based on the group SO(10)^3 \times S_3 is studied. Each family has its own SO(10) group, and the S_3 permutes the three families and SO(10) factors. This is the maximal local symmetry for the known fermions. Family unification…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 K. S. Babu , S. M. Barr , Ilia Gogoladze

The success of SU(5)-like gauge coupling unification boundary conditions $g_3^2=g_2^2=5/3 g_1^2$ has biased most attempts to embed the SM interactions into a unified structure. After discussing the limitations of the orthodox approach, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-23 G. Aldazabal , L. E. Ibanez , F. Quevedo

We discuss the potential of future proton decay experiments on the exploration of the flavour space of grand unification. We focus on an economical $SU(5)$ grand unified model (GUT) with the fermion sector extended by including only one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-25 Gao-Xiang Fang , Ye-Ling Zhou

The idea of grand unification in a minimal supersymmetric SU(5)xSU(5) framework is revisited. It is shown that the unification of gauge couplings into a unique coupling constant can be achieved at a high-energy scale compatible with proton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-09 David Emmanuel-Costa , Edison T. Franco , Ricardo Gonzalez Felipe

If supersymmetry (SUSY) solves the hierarchy problem, then naturalness considerations coupled with recent LHC bounds require non-trivial superpartner flavor structures. Such "Natural SUSY" models exhibit a large mass hierarchy between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Nathaniel Craig , Matthew McCullough , Jesse Thaler

Strongly coupled supersymmetric theories can give rise to composite quarks and leptons at low energy. We show that the internal structure of these particles can explain the origin of three generations and provide a qualitative understanding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 David B. Kaplan , Francois Lepeintre , Martin Schmaltz

In light of null results from New Physics searches at the LHC, we look at unification of the gauge couplings as a model-building principle. As a first step, we consider extensions of the Standard Model with vector-like fermions. We present…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-17 Kamila Kowalska , Dinesh Kumar

The supersymmetric $SU(6)$ model accompanied by the flavour-blind discrete symmetry $Z_3$ can succesfully deal with such key problems of SUSY GUTs, as are the gauge hierarchy/doublet-triplet splitting, $\mu$-problem and flavour problem. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Zurab Berezhiani

We present a supersymmetric SO(10) grand unified theory (GUT) of flavor based on an $S_4$ family symmetry. It makes use of our recent proposal to use SO(10) with type II seesaw mechanism for neutrino masses combined with a simple ansatz…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-28 Bhaskar Dutta , Yukihiro Mimura , R. N. Mohapatra

We investigate the possibility of satisfying the $SU(5)$ boundary condition $\mathbf{Y}^d=\mathbf{Y}^{e\,T}$ at the GUT scale within the renormalizable $R$-parity conserving Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM). Working in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-28 Mateusz Iskrzynski , Kamila Kowalska

Lepton flavour violation has been proposed as a significant test of supersymmetric unification. Here we show that such signals are also a generic feature of supersymmetric string unified models in which there is no simple unified gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 S. F. King , M. Oliveira

We present a simple supersymmetric model of split families consistent with flavor limits that preserves the successful prediction of gauge coupling unification and naturally accounts for the Higgs mass. The model provides an intricate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Nathaniel Craig , Savas Dimopoulos , Tony Gherghetta

We show that the fermion mass spectrum may naturally be understood in terms of flavour democratic fixed points in supersymmetric theories which have a large domain of attraction in the presence of "strong unification". Our approach provides…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Steven Abel , Steven King

We show how two different family symmetries can be used to address the flavour problem in SO(10)-like models. The first is based on a gauged $U(1)_F$, whose problems dissappear in the context of a type I string model embedding. The second…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. F. King , I. N. R. Peddie

Flavour symmetries are fundamental tools in the search for an explanation to the flavour puzzle: fermion mass hierarchies, the neutrino mass ordering, the differences between the mixing matrices in the quark and lepton sector, can all find…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-12 Luca Merlo
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