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We give a new proof of Carlitz-Wan's conjecture, previously proved by Lenstra (1995).Our proofs are natural and intuitive, and shed new insights into the study of exceptional polynomials.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Yilong Hu , Zhiyao Zhang

In 1983, C. McGibbon and J. Neisendorfer have given a proof for one conjecture in J.-P. Serre's famous paper (1953). In 1985, another proof was given by J. Lannes and L. Schwartz. Since then, one considers a more general conjecture: if the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jiang Dong Hua

An example of Cornalba and Shiffman from 1972 disproves in dimension two or higher a classical prediction that the count of zeros of holomorphic self-mappings of the complex linear space should be controlled by the maximum modulus function.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Lev Buhovsky , Iosif Polterovich , Leonid Polterovich , Egor Shelukhin , Vukašin Stojisavljević

The concept of a covering system was first introduced by Erd\H{o}s in 1950. Since their introduction, a lot of the research regarding covering systems has focused on the existence of covering systems with certain restrictions on the moduli.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Joshua Harrington , Yewen Sun , Wing Hong Tony Wong

In the paper, the authors establish three kinds of double inequalities for the trigamma function in terms of the exponential function to powers of the digamma function. These newly established inequalities extend some known results. The…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-12-17 Feng Qi , Cristinel Mortici

A new strong uniqueness result for a multidimensional SDE with a non-degenerate diffusion and partially irregular drift is established. It may be regarded as a combined variation on the themes of Yamada \& Watanabe (1971), of Zvonkin…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-07 A. A. Lyappieva , A. Yu. Veretennikov

According to Skolem's conjecture, if an exponential Diophantine equation is not solvable, then it is not solvable modulo an appropriately chosen modulus. Besides several concrete equations, the conjecture has only been proved for rather…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-04 A. Bérczes , L. Hajdu , R. Tijdeman

We study a notion of dimension which was introduced by R. Heitmann in his remarkable paper in 1984, and also a related notion, implicit in the proofs in his paper. We develop these notions in the general framework of distributive lattices…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Thierry Coquand , Henri Lombardi , Claude Quitté

A new representation of Dirac's delta-distribution, based on the so-called q-exponentials, has been recently conjectured. We prove here that this conjecture is indeed valid.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 A. Chevreuil , A. Plastino , C. Vignat

We aim to prove a twisted version of the Osborne conjecture obtained by Hecht and Schmid in their 1983 Acta Mathematica paper. Bergeron and Clozel (2013) have considered a special case, and we generalize their method to our setting.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Chang Huang

Zaremba's conjecture (1971) states that every positive integer number $d$ can be represented as a denominator (continuant) of a finite continued fraction $\frac{b}{d}=[d_1,d_2,\ldots,d_{k}],$ with all partial quotients…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-19 I. D. Kan

Another counter-example to Dirac's Conjecture is presented, which resembles the Cawley model but is so modified as to include second class constraints. The arbitrary function in the general solution to the defining equations of momenta…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-02-26 Takayuki Hori

A concise presentation of Schrodinger's ancilla theorem (1936 Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc. 32, 446) and its several recent rediscoveries.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. A. Kirkpatrick

This is a Response to a recent Comment [F.Y. Wu et al., Phil. Mag. 88, 3093 (2008), arXiv:0811.3876] on the conjectured solution of the three-dimensional (3D) Ising model [Z.D. Zhang, Phil. Mag. 87, 5309 (2007), arXiv:0705.1045]. Several…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-01-15 Z. D. Zhang

We solve the open problem by Demuth, Hansmann, and Katriel announced in [Integr. Equ. Oper. Theory 75 (2013), 1-5] by a counter-example construction. The problem concerns a possible generalisation of the Lieb-Thirring inequality for…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-03 Sabine Bögli , Sukrid Petpradittha , František Štampach

There has been increased recent interest in understanding the relationship between the symbolic powers of an ideal and the geometric properties of the corresponding variety. While a number of results are available for the two-dimensional…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-28 Thomas Bauer , Tomasz Szemberg

We generalize [3, Lemma 2.2] and [4, Proposition 2.3] and deduce a positive result on Hilbert's fourteenth problem. Further, we give a relatively transparent and elementary proof of [3, Theorem 1.1].

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pramod K. Sharma

A famous conjecture of Littlewood (c. 1930) concerns approximating two real numbers by rationals of the same denominator, multiplying the errors. In a lesser-known paper, Wang and Yu (1981) established an asymptotic formula for the number…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-22 Sam Chow , Niclas Technau

Ellenberg proved that the abc conjecture would follow if this conjecture were known for sums $a+b=c$ such that $D\mid abc$ for some integer~$D$. Mochizuki proved a theorem with an opposite restriction, that the full abc conjecture would…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-20 Machiel van Frankenhuijsen

In this paper, we discuss the well known 3x+1 conjecture in form of the accelerated Collatz function T defined on the positive odd integers. We present a sequence of quotient spaces and an invertible map that are intrinsically related to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-26 Peter Hellekalek