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In this paper we give a short, elementary proof of the following too extreme cases of the Leopoldt conjecture: the case when $\K/\Q$ is a solvable extension and the case when it is a totally real extension in which $p$ splits completely.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-18 Preda Mihăilescu

The permutability equation G(G(x,y),z) = G(G(x,z),y) is satisfied by many scientific and geometric laws. A few examples among many are: The Lorentz-FitzGerald Contraction, Beer's Law, the Pythagorean Theorem, and the formula for computing…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-07-18 Jean-Claude Falmagne

The main goal of this paper is to investigate which normative requirements, or axioms, lead to exponential and quasi-hyperbolic forms of discounting. Exponential discounting has a well-established axiomatic foundation originally developed…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2017-02-10 Nina Anchugina

The well-known Baker-Campbell-Hausdorff theorem in Lie theory says that the logarithm of a noncommutative product e X e Y can be expressed in terms of iterated commutators of X and Y. This paper provides a gentle introduction t{\'o}…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-05-03 Shanzhong Sun , Yong Li , David Sauzin

We prove Iitaka's $C_{n,m}$ conjecture for $3$-folds over the algebraic closure of finite fields. Along the way we prove some results on the birational geometry of log surfaces over nonclosed fields and apply these to existence of relative…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-01 Caucher Birkar , Yifei Chen , Lei Zhang

In this paper we give a new proof of Riemann's well known mapping theorem. The suggested method permits to prove an analog of that theorem for the three dimensional case.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-01-05 Ashot Vagharshakyan

Suppose that some harmonic analysis arguments have been invoked to show that the indicator function of a set of residue classes modulo some integer has a large Fourier coefficient. To get information about the structure of the set of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-12-31 Øystein J. Rødseth

We prove a generalization of Istvan F\'ary's celebrated theorem to higher dimension.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-03-13 Karim Adiprasito , Zuzana Patáková

As indicated by the third author in [19], there is a gap in the previous version of this paper by the first two authors [5]. We provide in this version an argument to fix the aforementioned gap. The main proposition, whose proof uses…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-21 Xiaodong Cao , Bennett Chow , Yongjia Zhang

We provide a self-contained proof to so-called Martio's conjecture in the class of mappings of bounded length distortion. Unlike the earlier proofs, our proof is not based on the modulus of continuity estimate of Martio from 1970.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-08-16 Ville Tengvall

This expository and review paper deals with the Diamond Lemma for ring theory, which is proved in the first section of G. M. Bergman, The Diamond Lemma for Ring Theory, Advances in Mathematics, 29 (1978), pp. 178-218. No originality of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-22 Takao Inoué

We present the history and previous approaches to the proof of Stirling's series. We use a different procedure, based on the asymptotic analysis of the difference equation $\Gamma(z+1)=z\Gamma(z)$. The method reproduces Stirling's series…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Diego Dominici

Assuming Schanuel's conjecture, we prove that any polynomial exponential equation in one variable must have a solution that is transcendental over a given finitely generated field. With the help of some recent results in Diophantine…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-01 Vincenzo Mantova , Umberto Zannier

In this article we present a solution to a conjecture of Vladimir Voevodsky regarding C-systems. This conjecture provides, under some assumptions, a lift of a functor $M\colon \mathrm{CC} \rightarrow \mathcal{C}$, where $\mathrm{CC}$ is a…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-01 Anthony Bordg

We solve a case of the Abelian Exponential-Algebraic Closedness Conjecture, a conjecture due to Bays and Kirby, building on work of Zilber, which predicts sufficient conditions for systems of equations involving algebraic operations and the…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Francesco Gallinaro

We prove a conjecture of K. Marton, widely known as the polynomial Freiman--Ruzsa conjecture, in characteristic $2$. The argument extends to odd characteristic, with details to follow in a subsequent paper.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-13 W. T. Gowers , Ben Green , Freddie Manners , Terence Tao

We prove an approximation theorem on a class of domains in $\mathbb{C}^n$ on which the $\overline{\partial}$-problem is solvable in $L^{\infty}$. Furthermore, as a corollary, we obtain a version of the Axler-\v{C}u\v{c}kovi\'c-Rao Theorem…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-03-08 Sonmez Sahutoglu , Akaki Tikaradze

G. Godefroy and the second author of this note proved in 1988 that in duals to Asplund spaces there always exists a projectional resolution of the identity. A few years later, Ch. Stegall succeeded to drop from the original proof a deep…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Marek Cuth , Marian Fabian

A 1971 conjecture of Graham (later repeated by Erd\H{o}s and Graham) asserts that every set $A \subseteq \mathbb{F}_p \setminus \{0\}$ has an ordering whose partial sums are all distinct. We prove this conjecture for sets of size $|A|…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-09 Benjamin Bedert , Noah Kravitz

Even though Zaremba's conjecture remains open, Bourgain and Kontorovich solved the problem for a full density subset. Nevertheless, there are only a handful of explicit sequences known to satisfy the strong version of the conjecture, all of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Elias Dubno
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