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We consider the stationary diffusion equation $-\mathrm{div} (\nabla u + bu )=f$ in $n$-dimensional torus $\mathbb{T}^n$, where $f\in H^{-1}$ is a given forcing and $b\in L^p$ is a divergence-free drift. Zhikov (Funkts. Anal. Prilozhen.,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-07 Tomasz Cieślak , Wojciech S. Ożański

In this paper, we establish the global well-posedness of stochastic 3D Leray-$\alpha$ model with general fractional dissipation driven by multiplicative noise. This model is the stochastic 3D Navier-Stokes equation regularized through a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-08 Shihu Li , Wei Liu , Yingchao Xie

We study the Cauchy problem for the isentropic hypo-viscous compressible Navier-Stokes equations (CNS) under general pressure laws in all dimensions $d\geq 2$. For all hypo-viscosities $(-\Delta)^\alpha$ with $\alpha\in (0,1)$, we prove…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-13 Yachun Li , Peng Qu , Zirong Zeng , Deng Zhang

This paper focuses on the $d$-dimensional ($d\geq2$) Boussinesq equation with fractional dissipation $(-\Delta)^{\alpha}$ on the torus. We show that the uniqueness property breaks down within the function space $L^p_tL^\infty_x$ for any…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Zipeng Chen , Zhaoyang Yin

The main subject of this paper concerns the establishment of certain classes of initial data, which grant short time uniqueness of the associated weak Leray-Hopf solutions of the three dimensional Navier-Stokes equations. In particular, our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-08 T. Barker

We prove that if the local second-order structure function exponents in the inertial range remain positive uniformly in viscosity, then any spacetime $L^2$ weak limit of Leray--Hopf weak solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations on any…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-14 Theodore D. Drivas , Huy Q. Nguyen

It is known that uniqueness of mild solutions to the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations holds in the critical class $C([0,T);L^n(\mathbb{R}^n))$ for $n \geqslant 3$. In this paper, we prove that this result is sharp in the sense that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Mikihiro Fujii

We are concerned with the 3D stochastic magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations driven by additive noise on torus. For arbitrarily prescribed divergence-free initial data in $L^{2}_x$, we construct infinitely many probabilistically strong and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-13 Wenping Cao , Yachun Li , Deng Zhang

We study regularity criteria for the $d$-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. We prove in this paper that if $u\in L_\infty^tL_{d}^x((0,T)\times {\mathbb R}^d)$ is a Leray-Hopf weak solution, then $u$ is smooth and unique in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Hongjie Dong , Dapeng Du

In this paper, we prove that weak solutions to the 2D viscous and resistive magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations are non-unique in $L^2_t L^p(\mathbb{R}^2) \cap L^1_t W^{1,p}(\mathbb{R}^2)$ for given any $1\le p<\infty$, showing the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Changxing Miao , Yao Nie , Weikui Ye

We prove a local-in-time regularity criterion for the 3D Navier-Stokes equations. In particular, it follows from the criterion that the Hausdorff dimension of possible singular times of Leray-Hopf weak solutions $u\in L^r_t…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-30 Xiaoyutao Luo

In this paper we take a new approach to a proof of existence and uniqueness of solutions for the 3D-Navier-Stokes equations, which leads to essentially the same proof for both bounded and unbounded domains and for homogeneous or…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-05-15 Tepper L. Gill , Daniel Williams , Woodford W. Zachary

For any divergence free initial data in $H^\frac12$, we prove the existence of infinitely many dissipative solutions to both the 3D Navier-Stokes and MHD equations, whose energy profiles are continuous and decreasing on $[0,\infty)$. If the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-10 Alexey Cheskidov , Zirong Zeng , Deng Zhang

We show that a Leray-Hopf weak solution to the 3D Navier-Stokes Cauchy problem belonging to the space $L^\infty(0,T; B^{-1}_{\infty,\infty}(\mathbb R^3))$ is regular in $(0,T]$. As a consequence, it follows that any Leray-Hopf weak solution…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-24 Myong-Hwan Ri

In this paper we study the vanishing viscosity limit for the inhomogeneous incompressible Navier-Stokes equations on bounded domains with no-slip boundary condition in two or three space dimensions. We show that, under suitable assumptions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-03 Jens Schröder , Emil Wiedemann

In this paper, we show that for $\alpha\in(1/2,5/4)$, there exists a force $f$ and two distinct Leray-Hopf flows $u_1,u_2$ solving the forced fractional Navier-Stokes equation starting from rest. This shows that the J.L. Lions exponent is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-23 Calvin Khor , Changxing Miao , Xiaoyan Su

In this paper we are concerned with the 2D incompressible Navier-Stokes equations driven by space-time white noise. We establish existence of infinitely many global-in-time probabilistically strong and analytically weak solutions $u$ for…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Huaxiang Lü , Xiangchan Zhu

We study an inviscid limit problem for a class of Navier-Stokes equations with vanishing measurable viscous coefficients in 3-dimensional spatial domains whose boundaries are oscillatory, depending on a small parameter, and become flat when…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Tuoc Phan , Dario A. Valdebenito

We show that for a certain family of initial data, there exist non-unique weak solutions to the 3D incompressible Euler equations satisfying the weak energy inequality, whereas the weak limit of every sequence of Leray-Hopf weak solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-08-14 Claude Bardos , Edriss S. Titi , Emil Wiedemann

We consider stochastic forced Navier--Stokes equations on $\mathbb{R}^{3}$ starting from zero initial condition. The noise is linear multiplicative and the equations are perturbed by an additional body force. Based on the ideas of…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-11 Martina Hofmanová , Rongchan Zhu , Xiangchan Zhu