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Sharp Non-uniqueness of Solutions to 2D Navier-Stokes Equations with Space-Time White Noise

Probability 2023-04-18 v2 Analysis of PDEs

Abstract

In this paper we are concerned with the 2D incompressible Navier-Stokes equations driven by space-time white noise. We establish existence of infinitely many global-in-time probabilistically strong and analytically weak solutions uu for every divergence free initial condition u0LpC1+δ, p(1,2),δ>0u_0\in L^p\cup C^{-1+\delta},\ p\in(1,2),\delta>0. More precisely, there exist infinitely many solutions such that uzC([0,);Lp)Lloc2([0,);Hζ)Lloc1([0,);W13,1)u-z\in C([0,\infty);L^p)\cap L^2_{\rm{loc}}([0,\infty);H^\zeta)\cap L^1_{\rm{loc}}([0,\infty);W^{\frac13,1}) for some ζ(0,1)\zeta\in(0,1), where zz is the solution to the linear equation. This result in particular implies non-uniqueness in law. Our result is sharp in the sense that the solution satisfying uzC([0,);L2)Lloc2([0,);Hζ)u-z\in C([0,\infty);L^2)\cap L^2_{\rm{loc}}([0,\infty);H^\zeta) for some ζ(0,1)\zeta\in(0,1) is unique.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2304.06526,
  title  = {Sharp Non-uniqueness of Solutions to 2D Navier-Stokes Equations with Space-Time White Noise},
  author = {Huaxiang Lü and Xiangchan Zhu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2304.06526},
  year   = {2023}
}

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47pages