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In this paper, we first prove the local well-posedness of the 2-D incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with variable viscosity in critical Besov spaces with negative regularity indices, without smallness assumption on the variation of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-29 Huan Xu , Yongsheng Li , Xiaoping Zhai

In this article, we consider Leray solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations in the exterior of one obstacle in 3D and we study the asymptotic behavior of these solutions when the obstacle shrinks to a curve or to a surface. In particular,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-06-21 Christophe Lacave

We prove the existence and uniqueness of weak solutions of the inhomogeneous incompressible Navier--Stokes equations without vacuum using the relative energy method. We present a novel and direct proof of the existence of weak solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-24 Stefan Škondrić

We consider the 3-D full Navier-Stokes equations whose the viscosity coefficients and the thermal conductivity coefficient depend on the density and the temperature. We prove the local existence and uniqueness of the strong solution in a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ting Zhang , Daoyuan Fang

We consider the Navier-Stokes equation on $\mathbb{H}^{2}(-a^{2})$, the two dimensional hyperbolic space with constant sectional curvature $-a^{2}$. We prove an ill-posedness result in the sense that the uniqueness of the Leray-Hopf weak…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-06-15 Chi Hin Chan , Magdalena Czubak

The forced 2D Euler equations exhibit non-unique solutions with vorticity in $L^p$, $p > 1$, whereas the corresponding Navier-Stokes solutions are unique. We investigate whether the inviscid limit $\nu \to 0^+$ from the forced 2D…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-28 Dallas Albritton , Maria Colombo , Giulia Mescolini

This paper is concerned with the vanishing dissipation limiting problem of one-dimensional non-isentropic Navier-Stokes equations with shock data. The limiting problem was solved in 1989 by Hoff-Liu in [13] for isentropic gas with single…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-30 Feimin Huang , Teng Wang

The Navier-Stokes equations for viscous, incompressible fluids are studied in the three-dimensional periodic domains, with the body force having an asymptotic expansion, when time goes to infinity, in terms of power-decaying functions in a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Dat Cao , Luan Hoang

It is well-known that a Leray-Hopf weak solution in $L^4 (0,T; L^4(\Omega))$ for the incompressible Navier-Stokes system is persistence of energy due to Lions [19]. In this paper, it is shown that Lions's condition for energy balance is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-24 Yulin Ye , Yaniqng Wang , Wei Wei

In this paper, we investigate some priori estimates to provide the critical regularity criteria for incompressible Navier-Stokes equations on $\mathbb{R}^3$ and super critical surface quasi-geostrophic equations on $\mathbb{R}^2$.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Yiran Xu , Ly Kim Ha , Haina Li , Zexi Wang

We show that if $u$ is a Leray-Hopf weak solution to the incompressible Navier--Stokes equations with hyperdissipation $\alpha \in (1,5/4)$ then there exists a set $S\subset \mathbb{R}^3$ such that $u$ remains bounded outside of $S$ at each…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-12 Wojciech S. Ożański

We study the forward self-similar solutions to the $2$D hypodissipative Navier-Stokes equation with fractional diffusion $(-\Delta)^\alpha$ for $\frac{1}{2}<\alpha<1$. We first show that for arbitrarily large $(1-2\alpha)$-homogeneous…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Thomas Y. Hou , Peicong Song

In this paper, we solve Lions' open problem: {\it the uniqueness of weak solutions for the 2-D inhomogeneous Navier-Stokes equations (INS)}. We first prove the global existence of weak solutions to 2-D (INS) with bounded initial density and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-01 Tiantian Hao , Feng Shao , Dongyi Wei , Zhifei Zhang

We characterize the Leray--Hopf solutions of the 2D inhomogeneous Navier--Stokes system that become strong for positive times. This characterization relies on the strong energy inequality and the regularity properties of the pressure. As an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-19 Timothée Crin-Barat , Nicola De Nitti , Stefan Škondrić , Alessandro Violini

We are concerned with the (stochastic) Lagrangian trajectories associated with Euler or Navier-Stokes equations. First, in the vanishing viscosity limit, we establish sharp non-uniqueness results for positive solutions to transport…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-01 Huaxiang Lü , Michael Röckner , Xiangchan Zhu

In this paper, we intend to reveal how the fractional dissipation $(-\Delta)^{\alpha}$ affects the regularity of weak solutions to the 3d generalized Navier-Stokes equations. Precisely, it will be shown that the $(5-4\alpha)/2\alpha$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-04-22 Quansen Jiu , Yanqing Wang

Non-smooth Leray-Hopf solutions of the Navier-Stokes equation are constructed. The construction occurs in a finite periodic cube T3. Entropy production maximizing solutions with turbulent initial data are selected. The proof of finite time…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-27 J. Glimm , J. Petrillo

For initial datum of finite kinetic energy, Leray has proven in 1934 that there exists at least one global in time finite energy weak solution of the 3D Navier-Stokes equations. In this paper we prove that weak solutions of the 3D…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-12 Tristan Buckmaster , Vlad Vicol

We consider the zero dissipation limit of the full compressible Navier-Stokes equations with Riemann initial data in the case of superposition of two rarefaction waves and a contact discontinuity. It is proved that for any suitably small…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-03-07 Feimin Huang , Song Jiang , Yi Wang

In this paper we deal with the Cauchy problem for the hypodissipative Navier-Stokes equations in the three-dimensional periodic setting. For all Laplacian exponents $\theta<\frac13$, we prove non-uniqueness of dissipative $L^2_tH^\theta_x$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-01 Michele Gorini