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By combining optical spin injection techniques with transport spectroscopy tools, we demonstrate a spin-photodetector allowing for the electrical measurement and active filtering of conduction band electron spin at room temperature in a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-03-01 F. Zhao , A. Balocchi , A. Kunold , J. Carrey , H. Carrère , T. Amand , N. Ben Abdallah , J. C. Harmand , X. Marie

Finding stimuli capable of driving an imbalance of spin-polarised electrons within a solid is the central challenge in the development of spintronic devices. However, without the aid of magnetism, routes towards this goal are highly…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-08 Oliver J. Clark , Oliver Dowinton , Mohammad Saeed Bahramy , Jaime Sánchez-Barriga

Orbital degrees of freedom can have pronounced effects on the fundamental properties of electrons in solids. In addition to influencing bandwidths, gaps, correlation strength and dispersion, orbital effects have also been implicated in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-06-12 Daniel Walkup , Badih Assaf , Kane L Scipioni , R. Sankar , Fangcheng Chou , Guoqing Chang , Hsin Lin , Ilija Zeljkovic , Vidya Madhavan

Ge$_{1-x}$Sn$_{x}$ alloys are a promising candidate material to realise direct-gap group-IV semiconductors for applications in Si-compatible electronic and photonic devices. Here, we present a combined theoretical and experimental analysis…

We construct a spin-drift-diffusion model to describe spin-polarized electron transport in zincblende semiconductors in the presence of magnetic fields, electric fields, and off-diagonal strain. We present predictions of the model for…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Hruska , S. Kos , S. A. Crooker , A. Saxena , D. L. Smith

We compute the tunneling conductance of graphene as measured by a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) with a normal/superconducting tip. We demonstrate that for undoped graphene with zero Fermi energy, the first derivative of the tunneling…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 K. Saha , I. Paul , K. Sengupta

An ideal solar thermal absorber has a sharp transition between high and low absorptance at the wavelength where the blackbody emissive power begins to exceed the solar irradiance. However, most real selective absorbers have a fairly broad…

Optics · Physics 2022-04-12 Eric J. Tervo , Myles A. Steiner

The dielectric properties of alpha-MgH2 are investigated in the photon energy range between 1 and 6.5 eV. For this purpose, a novel sample configuration and experimental setup are developed that allow both optical transmission and…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Isidorsson , I. A. M. E. Giebels , H. Arwin , R. Griessen

We have studied the electronic structure of InN and GaN employing G0W0 calculations based on exact-exchange density-functional theory. For InN our approach predicts a gap of 0.7 eV. Taking the Burnstein-Moss effect into account, the…

This is a theoretical study of electron transport in gated bilayer graphene - a novel semiconducting material with a tunable band gap. It is shown that the which-layer pseudospin coherence enhances the subgap conductivity and facilitates…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-05-28 Maxim Trushin

This review compiles results of experimental and theoretical studies on thin films and quantum structures of semiconductors with randomly distributed Mn ions, which exhibit spintronic functionalities associated with collective ferromagnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-04-02 Tomasz Dietl , Hideo Ohno

We use optical transient-grating spectroscopy to measure spin diffusion of optically oriented electrons in bulk, semi-insulating GaAs(100). Trapping and recombination do not quickly deplete the photoexcited population. The spin diffusion…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-11-01 C. P. Weber , Craig A. Benko , Stanley C. Hiew

Strain engineering is one of the key technologies for using graphene as an electronic device: the strain-induced pseudo-gauge field reflects Dirac electrons, thus opening the so-called conduction gap. Since strain accumulates in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-08 Masahiko Hayashi , Hideo Yoshioka , Hikari Tomori , Akinobu Kanda

Graphene, as a material with a small intrinsic spin-orbit interaction of approximately 1 $\mu$eV, has a limited application in spintronics. Adsorption of graphene on the surfaces of heavy-metals was proposed to induce the strong…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-27 Elena Voloshina , Yuriy Dedkov

A novel material consisting of a monolayer of C$_{60}$ buckyballs with hexagonal symmetry has recently been observed experimentally, named graphullerene. In this study, we present a comprehensive \textit{ab-initio} theoretical analysis of…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-28 M. A. Khan , Madeeha Atif , Michael N. Leuenberger

Using density-functional theory within the generalized gradient approximation, we show that Si-based heterostructures with 1/4 layer $\delta$-doping of {\em interstitial} Mn (Mn$_{\mathrm int}$) are half-metallic. For Mn$_{\mathrm int}$…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Hua Wu , Peter Kratzer , Matthias Scheffler

Coordination compounds with tin centre surrounded by both organic and inorganic ligands ([SnI4{(C6H5)3PO}2], [SnI4{(C6H5)2SO}2] and [SnI4(C5H5NO)2]), acting as molecular semiconductors are in the spotlight of this article. This is a new…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-11-05 Ewelina Wlazlak , Wojciech Macyk , Wojciech Nitek , Konrad Szacilowski

We use a combined generalized spectroscopic ellipsometry and density functional theory approach to determine and analyze the anisotropic dielectric functions of an $\alpha$-Ga$_2$O$_3$ thin film. The sample is grown epitaxially by…

We report measurements of the electrical resistivity ($\rho$) and thermoelectric power (S) in a thin film of strained single-crystalline $\alpha$-Sn grown by molecular beam epitaxy on an insulating substrate. The temperature (T) dependence…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-06-03 Md Shahin Alam , Alexandr Kazakov , Mujeeb Ahmad , Rajibul Islam , Fei Xue , Marcin Matusiak

GeSn alloys are the subject of intense research activities as these group IV semiconductors present direct bandgap behaviors for high Sn contents. Today, the control of strain becomes an important challenge to improve GeSn devices. Strain…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-05 A. Gassenq , L. Milord , J. Aubin , N. Pauc , K. Guilloy , J. Rothman , D. Rouchon , A. Chelnokov , J. M. Hartmann , V. Reboud , V. Calvo