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We prove a Markov theorem for tame links in a connected closed orientable 3-manifold $M$ with respect to a plat-like representation. More precisely, given a genus $g$ Heegaard surface $\Sigma_g$ for $M$ we represent each link in $M$ as the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-02-18 Alessia Cattabriga , Boštjan Gabrovšek

Let $X$ be a complete variety over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic zero, equipped with an action of an algebraic group $G$. Let $H$ be a reductive group. We study the notion of $G$-connection on a principal $H$-bundle.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-02 Bivas Khan , Mainak Poddar

Consider a local chain Differential Graded algebra, such as the singular chain complex of a pathwise connected topological group. In two previous papers, a number of homological results were proved for such an algebra: An Amplitude…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-01-11 Anders J. Frankild , Peter Jorgensen

Let $X$ be a simply connected closed oriented manifold of rationally elliptic homotopy type. We prove that the string topology bracket on the $S^1$-equivariant homology $\overline{H}_{\ast}^{S^1}(\mathcal{L}X,\mathbb{Q}) $ of the free loop…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Yuri Berest , Ajay C. Ramadoss , Yining Zhang

Let $\Gamma_g$ be the fundamental group of a closed connected orientable surface of genus $g\geq2$. We introduce a combinatorial structure of "core surfaces", that represent subgroups of $\Gamma_g$. These structures are (usually)…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Michael Magee , Doron Puder

Let $\Sigma$ be a closed surface, $G$ a compact Lie group, with Lie algebra $g$, $\xi \colon P \to \Sigma$ a principal $G$-bundle, let $N(\xi)$ denote the moduli space of central Yang-Mills connections on $\xi$, for suitably chosen…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Johannes Huebschmann

In previous work with Schoenfeld, we considered a string-type chain complex of curves on surfaces, with differential given by resolving crossings, and computed the homology of this complex for discs. In this paper we consider the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-07 Daniel V. Mathews

In this Note, we propose a line bundle approach to odd-dimensional analogues of generalized complex structures. This new approach has three main advantages: (1) it encompasses all existing ones; (2) it elucidates the geometric meaning of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-10 Luca Vitagliano , Aïssa Wade

Let G be a graph whose edges are labeled by positive integers. Label each vertex with an integer and suppose if two vertices are joined by an edge, the vertex labels are congruent to each other modulo the edge label. The set of vertex…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-09-05 Madeline Handschy , Julie Melnick , Stephanie Reinders

We consider canonical symplectic structure on the moduli space of flat ${\g}$-connections on a Riemann surface of genus $g$ with $n$ marked points. For ${\g}$ being a semisimple Lie algebra we obtain an explicit efficient formula for this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Yu. Alekseev , A. Z. Malkin

We define a grid presentation for singular links i.e. links with a finite number of rigid transverse double points. Then we use it to generalize link Floer homology to singular links. Besides the consistency of its definition, we prove that…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-10-31 Benjamin Audoux

Let $M$ be a closed simply connected smooth manifold. Let $\F_p$ be the finite field with $p$ elements where $p> 0$ is a prime integer. Suppose that $M$ is an $\F_p$-elliptic space in the sense of [FHT91]. We prove that if the cohomology…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-11-16 J. D. S. Jones , J. McCleary

Explicit expressions are presented for general branching functions for cosets of affine Lie algebras $\hat{g}$ with respect to subalgebras $\hat{g}^\prime$ for the cases where the corresponding finite dimensional algebras $g$ and $g^\prime$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Stephen Hwang , Henric Rhedin

We generalize the prior linked symplectic Grassmannian construction, applying it to to prove smoothing results for rank-2 limit linear series with fixed special determinant on chains of curves. We apply this general machinery to prove new…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-15 Brian Osserman , Montserrat Teixidor i Bigas

We completely describe the Gromov-Hausdorff closure of the class of length spaces being homeomorphic to a fixed closed surface.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-12 Tobias Dott

Let $L$ be a non-split prime alternating link with $n>0$ crossings. We show that for each fixed $g$, the number of genus-$g$ Seifert surfaces for $L$ is bounded by an explicitly given polynomial in $n$. The result also holds for all…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Joel Hass , Abigail Thompson , Anastasiia Tsvietkova

We show that homogeneous G\"odel spacetimes need not contain closed timelike curves in low-energy-effective string theories. We find exact solutions for the G\"odel metric in string theory for the full $O(\alpha ^{\prime})$ action including…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 John D. Barrow , Mariusz P. Dabrowski

This is an expanded and updated version of a talk given at the Conference on Topics in Geometry and Physics at the University of Southern California, November 6, 1992. It is a survey talk, aimed at mathematicians AND physicists, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jim Stasheff

We provide a concise and accessible introduction to (geometric) string structures, highlighting their connection to loop spaces and outlining relationships with neighboring topics.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-01-01 Konrad Waldorf

The genus spectrum of a finite group $G$ is a set of integers $g \geq 2$ such that $G$ acts on a closed orientable compact surface $\Sigma_g$ of genus $g$ preserving the orientation. In this paper we complete the study of spectrum sets of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Siddhartha Sarkar