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This paper represents a groundbreaking advancement in Parkinson disease (PD) research by employing a novel machine learning framework to categorize PD into distinct subtypes and predict its progression. Utilizing a comprehensive dataset…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-12 Ashwin Ram

Parkinson's disease is easy to diagnose when it is advanced, but it is very difficult to diagnose in its early stages. Early diagnosis is essential to be able to treat the symptoms. It impacts on daily activities and reduces the quality of…

Regular and stochastic behavior in the time series of Parkinsonian pathological tremor velocity is studied on the basis of the statistical theory of discrete non-Markov stochastic processes and flicker-noise spectroscopy. We have developed…

Modeling human mobility has a wide range of applications from urban planning to simulations of disease spread. It is well known that humans spend 80% of their time indoors but modeling indoor human mobility is challenging due to three main…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-07-13 Amee Trivedi , Kate Silverstein , Emma Strubell , Mohit Iyyer , Prashant Shenoy

Freezing of gait is a Parkinson's Disease symptom that episodically inflicts a patient with the inability to step or turn while walking. While medical experts have discovered various triggers and alleviating actions for freezing of gait,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-11 Wen Tao Mo , Jonathan H. Chan

This work proposes the use of 3D convolutional variational autoencoders (CVAEs) to trace the changes and symptomatology produced by neurodegeneration in Parkinson's disease (PD). In this work, we present a novel approach to detect and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-15 E. Delgado de las Heras , F. J. Martinez-Murcia , I. A. Illán , C. Jiménez-Mesa , D. Castillo-Barnes , J. Ramírez , J. M. Górriz

Objective gait assessment in Parkinson's Disease (PD) is limited by the absence of large, diverse, and clinically annotated motion datasets. We introduce CARE-PD, the largest publicly available archive of 3D mesh gait data for PD, and the…

Orofacial deficits are common in people with Parkinson's disease (PD) and their evolution might represent an important biomarker of disease progression. We are developing an automated system for assessment of orofacial function in PD that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-19 Diego L. Guarin , Aidan Dempster , Andrea Bandini , Yana Yunusova , Babak Taati

Parkinson's disease (PD) is commonly characterized by several motor symptoms, such as bradykinesia, akinesia, rigidity, and tremor. The analysis of patients' fine motor control, particularly handwriting, is a powerful tool to support PD…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-26 Moises Diaz , Momina Moetesum , Imran Siddiqi , Gennaro Vessio

Parkinsons disease, the fastest growing neurodegenerative disorder globally, has seen a 50 percent increase in cases within just two years. As speech, memory, and motor symptoms worsen over time, early diagnosis is crucial for preserving…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-12-02 Diya Vatsavai , Anya Iyer , Ashwin A. Nair

This paper presents a new method for medical diagnosis of neurodegenerative diseases, such as Parkinson's, by extracting and using latent information from trained Deep convolutional, or convolutional-recurrent Neural Networks (DNNs). In…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-01-24 Ilianna Kollia , Andreas-Georgios Stafylopatis , Stefanos Kollias

Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a chronic and progressive neurological disorder that results in rigidity, tremors and postural instability. There is no definite medical test to diagnose PD and diagnosis is mostly a clinical exercise. Although…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-28 Shanmukh Alle , U. Deva Priyakumar

Parkinsons disease (PD) is considered one of the most frequent neurological diseases in the world. There is a need to study the early and efficient biomarkers of Parkinsons, such as changes in structural disorders like DNA and chromatin,…

Providing care for ageing populations is an onerous task, and as life expectancy estimates continue to rise, the number of people that require senior care is growing rapidly. This paper proposes a methodology based on Transformer Neural…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-25 Luke Hicks , Ariel Ruiz-Garcia , Vasile Palade , Ibrahim Almakky

The stage and severity of Parkinson's disease (PD) is an important factor to consider for taking effective therapeutic decisions. Although the Movement Disorder Society-Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) provides an…

Applications · Statistics 2018-05-30 R. Prashanth , Sumantra Dutta Roy

Resting-state EEG (rs-EEG) has been demonstrated to aid in Parkinson's disease (PD) diagnosis. In particular, the power spectral density (PSD) of low-frequency bands ({\delta} and {\theta}) and high-frequency bands ({\alpha} and \b{eta})…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-03 Anna Kurbatskaya , Alberto Jaramillo-Jimenez , John Fredy Ochoa-Gomez , Kolbjørn Brønnick , Alvaro Fernandez-Quilez

Motor-Imagery based BCI (MI-BCI) neurorehabilitation can improve locomotor ability and reduce the deficit symptoms in Parkinson's Disease patients. Advanced Motor-Imagery BCI methods are needed to overcome the accuracy and time-related MI…

We address the indoor localization problem, where the goal is to predict user's trajectory from the data collected by their smartphone, using inertial sensors such as accelerometer, gyroscope and magnetometer, as well as other environment…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-24 Leonid Antsfeld , Boris Chidlovskii , Emilio Sansano-Sansano

Parkinson's disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder affecting motor and non-motor functions, with speech impairments among its earliest symptoms. Speech impairments offer a valuable diagnostic opportunity, with machine learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-25 Lorenzo Simone , Mauro Giuseppe Camporeale , Vito Marco Rubino , Vincenzo Gervasi , Giovanni Dimauro

Speech impairments in Parkinson's disease (PD) provide significant early indicators for diagnosis. While models for speech-based PD detection have shown strong performance, their interpretability remains underexplored. This study…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-11-14 Eleonora Mancini , Francesco Paissan , Paolo Torroni , Mirco Ravanelli , Cem Subakan