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Nowadays, society has recognized that the lack of access to spatial data and tools for their analysis is the limiting factor of economic development. It came to the realization that without the single information space, which is implemented…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2012-05-07 Evgeny V. Shulkin , Sergey M. Krasnopeyev

Worldwide image geolocalization-the task of predicting GPS coordinates from images taken anywhere on Earth-poses a fundamental challenge due to the vast diversity in visual content across regions. While recent approaches adopt a two-stage…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Pengyue Jia , Seongheon Park , Song Gao , Xiangyu Zhao , Sharon Li

Dataflow-oriented spatial architectures are the emerging paradigm for higher computation performance and efficiency. AMD Versal AI Engine is a commercial spatial architecture consisting of tiles of VLIW processors supporting SIMD operations…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Kotaro Shimamura , Ayumi Ohno , Shinya Takamaeda-Yamazaki

Latent representations learned by neural networks often exhibit semantic structure, where concept similarity is reflected by geometric proximity in embedding space. However, comparing such spaces across models remains difficult: changes in…

Many types of geospatial analyses are computationally complex, involving, for example, solution processes that require numerous iterations or combinatorial comparisons. This complexity has motivated the application of high performance…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-12-16 Marc P. Armstrong

In this article I present IEAD, a new interface for astronomical science databases. It is based on a powerful, yet simple, syntax designed to completely abstract the user from the structure of the underlying database. The programming…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Marco Lombardi

Spatial intelligence is emerging as a transformative frontier in AI, yet it remains constrained by the scarcity of large-scale 3D datasets. Unlike the abundant 2D imagery, acquiring 3D data typically requires specialized sensors and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-28 Xingyu Miao , Haoran Duan , Quanhao Qian , Jiuniu Wang , Yang Long , Ling Shao , Deli Zhao , Ran Xu , Gongjie Zhang

Geosocial reachability queries (\textsc{RangeReach}) determine whether a given vertex in a geosocial network can reach any spatial vertex within a query region. The state-of-the-art 3DReach method answers such queries by encoding graph…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Rick van der Heijden , Nikolay Yakovets , Thekla Hamm

As unmanned aerial systems (UASs) increasingly integrate into the US national airspace system, there is an increasing need to characterize how commercial and recreational UASs may encounter each other. To inform the development and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-11-10 Andrew Weinert

Geospatial applications are becoming indispensible part of information systems, they provides detailed informations regarding the attribute data of spatial objects in real world. Due to the rapid technological developments in web based…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2014-01-13 Adeyinka K. Akanbi , O. Y Agunbiade

Geospatial semantics is a broad field that involves a variety of research areas. The term semantics refers to the meaning of things, and is in contrast with the term syntactics. Accordingly, studies on geospatial semantics usually focus on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-08-11 Yingjie Hu

In this paper we explore the use of spatial clustering algorithms as a new computational approach for modeling the cosmic web. We demonstrate that such algorithms are efficient in terms of computing time needed. We explore three distinct…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-14 Dimitrios Kelesis , Spyros Basilakos , Vicky Papadopoulou Lesta , Dimitris Fotakis , Andreas Efstathiou

The increasing availability of open government datasets on the Web calls for ways to enable their efficient access and searching. There is however an overall lack of understanding regarding spatial search strategies which would perform best…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-11-05 Auriol Degbelo , Brhane Bahrishum Teka

The pursuit of spatial intelligence fundamentally relies on access to large-scale, fine-grained 3D data. However, existing approaches predominantly construct spatial understanding benchmarks by generating question-answer (QA) pairs from a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Yuanyuan Gao , Hao Li , Yifei Liu , Xinhao Ji , Yuning Gong , Yuanjun Liao , Fangfu Liu , Manyuan Zhang , Yuchen Yang , Dan Xu , Xue Yang , Huaxi Huang , Hongjie Zhang , Ziwei Liu , Xiao Sun , Dingwen Zhang , Zhihang Zhong

Many datasets nowadays contain links between geographic locations and natural language texts. These links can be geotags, such as geotagged tweets or geotagged Wikipedia pages, in which location coordinates are explicitly attached to texts.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-09-18 Yingjie Hu

A Barrier-Free GeoQA Portal: Enhancing Geospatial Data Accessibility with a Multi-Agent LLM Framework Geoportals are vital for accessing and analyzing geospatial data, promoting open spatial data sharing and online geo-information…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-03-19 Yu Feng , Puzhen Zhang , Guohui Xiao , Linfang Ding , Liqiu Meng

This work addresses the task of overhead image segmentation when auxiliary ground-level images are available. Recent work has shown that performing joint inference over these two modalities, often called near/remote sensing, can yield…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-06 Scott Workman , M. Usman Rafique , Hunter Blanton , Nathan Jacobs

The importance of geo-spatial data in critical applications such as emergency response, transportation, agriculture etc., has prompted the adoption of recent GeoSPARQL standard in many RDF processing engines. In addition to large…

Databases · Computer Science 2017-10-23 Jyoti Leeka , Srikanta Bedathur , Debajyoti Bera , Sriram Lakshminarasimhan

GeoAI is evolving rapidly, fueled by diverse geospatial datasets like traffic patterns, environmental data, and crowdsourced OpenStreetMap (OSM) information. While sophisticated AI models are being developed, existing benchmarks are often…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-18 Julia Moska , Oleksii Furman , Kacper Kozaczko , Szymon Leszkiewicz , Jakub Polczyk , Piotr Gramacki , Piotr Szymański

Loss landscapes are a powerful tool for understanding neural network optimization and generalization, yet traditional low-dimensional analyses often miss complex topological features. We present Landscaper, an open-source Python package for…