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GeoAI has emerged as an exciting interdisciplinary research area that combines spatial theories and data with cutting-edge AI models to address geospatial problems in a novel, data-driven manner. While GeoAI research has flourished in the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-23 Wenwen Li , Chia-Yu Hsu , Sizhe Wang , Peter Kedron

Geospatial interpolation is a challenging task due to real world data often being sparse, heterogeneous and inconsistent. For that matter, this work presents SkNNI, a spherical interpolation algorithm capable of working with such…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-10-03 Philippe Trempe

Spatial join is a fundamental operation in spatial databases. With the rapid growth of 3D data in applications such as LiDAR-based object detection and 3D digital pathology, there is an increasing need to support spatial join over 3D…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Lyuheng Yuan , Da Yan , Akhlaque Ahmad , Fusheng Wang

Spatial Representations for Artificial Intelligence (srai) is a Python library for working with geospatial data. The library can download geospatial data, split a given area into micro-regions using multiple algorithms and train an…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-22 Piotr Gramacki , Kacper Leśniara , Kamil Raczycki , Szymon Woźniak , Marcin Przymus , Piotr Szymański

Over the past decade, rapid advances in web technologies, coupled with innovative models of spatial data collection and consumption, have generated a robust growth in geo-referenced information, resulting in spatial information overload.…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2014-01-14 Andrea Ballatore , David C. Wilson , Michela Bertolotto

Background: Geospatial linked data brings into the scope of the Semantic Web and its technologies, a wealth of datasets that combine semantically-rich descriptions of resources with their geo-location. There are, however, various Semantic…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-12-07 Antonis Troumpoukis , Stasinos Konstantopoulos , Nefeli Prokopaki-Kostopoulou

Constantly locating moving objects, i.e., geospatial tracking, is essential for autonomous building infrastructure. Accurate and robust geospatial tracking often leverages multimodal sensor fusion algorithms, which require large datasets…

The rapid growth in the volume, variety, and velocity of geospatial data has created data ecosystems that are highly distributed, heterogeneous, and semantically inconsistent. Existing data catalogs, portals, and infrastructures still rely…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Ruixiang Liu , Zhenlong Li , Ali Khosravi Kazazi

The increasing number of satellites has improved the temporal resolution of Earth observation, making satellite-based flood mapping a promising approach for operational flood monitoring. Deep learning-based approaches for flood mapping…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-30 Hyunho Lee , Wenwen Li

Large Language Models (LLMs) are transforming geospatial artificial intelligence (GeoAI), offering new capabilities in data processing, spatial analysis, and decision support. This paper examines the open-source paradigm's critical role in…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Xiao Huang , Zhengzhong Tu , Xinyue Ye , Michael Goodchild

In this paper, we study the problem of spatial link discovery (LD), focusing primarily on topological and proximity relations between spatial objects. The problem is timely due to the large number of sources that generate spatial data,…

Databases · Computer Science 2018-03-06 Georgios Santipantakis , Christos Doulkeridis , George A. Vouros , Akrivi Vlachou

Geospatial joins are a core building block of connected mobility applications. An especially challenging problem are joins between streaming points and static polygons. Since points are not known beforehand, they cannot be indexed.…

Advances in hybrid bonding and packaging have driven growing interest in 3D DRAM-stacked accelerators with higher memory bandwidth and capacity. As LLMs scale to hundreds of billions or trillions of parameters, distributed inference across…

The search for joinable data is pivotal for numerous applications, such as data integration, data augmentation, and data analysis. Although there have been many successful joinable search studies for table discovery, the study of finding…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-12-11 Wenzhe Yang , Sheng Wang , Zhiyu Chen , Yuan Sun , Zhiyong Peng

Accurate geolocation is essential for the reliable use of GEDI LiDAR data in footprint-scale applications such as aboveground biomass modeling, data fusion, and ecosystem monitoring. However, residual geolocation errors arising from both…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Leonel Corado , Sérgio Godinho , Carlos Alberto Silva , Juan Guerra-Hernández , Francesco Valérioa , Teresa Gonçalves , Pedro Salgueiro

Integrating ground-level geospatial data with rich geographic context, like OpenStreetMap (OSM), into remote sensing (RS) foundation models (FMs) is essential for advancing geospatial intelligence and supporting a broad spectrum of tasks.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Lubian Bai , Xiuyuan Zhang , Siqi Zhang , Zepeng Zhang , Haoyu Wang , Wei Qin , Shihong Du

Geometric relational embeddings map relational data as geometric objects that combine vector information suitable for machine learning and structured/relational information for structured/relational reasoning, typically in low dimensions.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-04-25 Bo Xiong , Mojtaba Nayyeri , Ming Jin , Yunjie He , Michael Cochez , Shirui Pan , Steffen Staab

As interactive web-based geovisualization becomes increasingly vital across disciplines, there is a growing need for open-source frameworks that support dynamic, multi-attribute spatial analysis and accessible design. This paper introduces…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-10 Sarigai Sarigai , Liping Yang , Katie Slack , Carolyn Fish , Michaela Buenemann , Qiusheng Wu , Yan Lin , Joseph A. Cook , David Jacobs

Besides the traditional cartographic data sources, spatial information can also be derived from location-based sources. However, even though different location-based sources refer to the same physical world, each one has only partial…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-04-30 Suela Isaj , Torben Bach Pedersen , Esteban Zimányi

To cope with the high requirements during the computation of semantic segmentations of earth observation imagery, current state-of-the-art pipelines divide the corresponding data into smaller images. Existing methods and benchmark datasets…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-08 Sebastian Bullinger , Florian Fervers , Christoph Bodensteiner , Michael Arens