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Ray tracing (RT) is instrumental in 6G research in order to generate spatially-consistent and environment-specific channel impulse responses (CIRs). While acquiring accurate scene geometries is now relatively straightforward, determining…

In the future sixth-generation (6G) era, to support accurate localization sensing and efficient communication link establishment for intelligent agents, a comprehensive understanding of the surrounding environment and proper channel…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-07 Lu Bai , Ziwei Huang , Mingran Sun , Xiang Cheng , Lizhen Cui

Sim-to-real gap has long posed a significant challenge for robot learning in simulation, preventing the deployment of learned models in the real world. Previous work has primarily focused on domain randomization and system identification to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-15 Ziyang Xie , Zhizheng Liu , Zhenghao Peng , Wayne Wu , Bolei Zhou

6G brings a paradigm shift towards AI-native wireless systems, necessitating the seamless integration of digital signal processing (DSP) and machine learning (ML) within the software stacks of cellular networks. This transformation brings…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-03 Kobi Cohen-Arazi , Michael Roe , Zhen Hu , Rohan Chavan , Anna Ptasznik , Joanna Lin , Joao Morais , Joseph Boccuzzi , Tommaso Balercia

Channel extrapolation has attracted wide attention due to its potential to acquire channel state information (CSI) with high accuracy and minimal overhead. This is becoming increasingly crucial as the sixth-generation (6G) mobile networks…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-02 Yuan Gao , Zichen Lu , Yifan Wu , Yanliang Jin , Shunqing Zhang , Xiaoli Chu , Shugong Xu , Cheng-Xiang Wang

Channel estimation for hybrid Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) systems at Millimeter-Waves (mmW)/sub-THz is a fundamental, despite challenging, prerequisite for an efficient design of hybrid MIMO precoding/combining. Most works propose…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-05-24 Marouan Mizmizi , Dario Tagliaferri , Damiano Badini , Christian Mazzucco , Umberto Spagnolini

Network simulators are indispensable tools for the advancement of wireless network technologies, offering a cost-effective and controlled environment to simulate real-world network behavior. However, traditional simulators, such as the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-12-31 Anatolij Zubow , Yannik Pilz , Sascha Rösler , Falko Dressler

To fulfill the requirements of various emerging applications, the future sixth generation (6G) mobile network is expected to be an innately intelligent, highly dynamic, ultradense heterogeneous network that interconnects all things with…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-12-13 Shangwei Zhang , Jiajia Liu , Hongzhi Guo , Mingping Qi , Nei Kato

Joint communication and sensing is expected to be one of the features introduced by the sixth-generation (6G) wireless systems. This will enable a huge variety of new applications, hence, it is important to find suitable approaches to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Miroslav Mitev , Amitha Mayya , Arsenia Chorti

As 6G technologies advance, international bodies and regulatory agencies are intensifying efforts to extend seamless connectivity especially for high-mobility scenarios such as Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks (\textit{MANETs}) types such as…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-29 Evan Allen , Karim Said , Robert Calderbank , Lingjia Liu

Understanding how people view and interact with autonomous vehicles is important to guide future directions of research. One such way of aiding understanding is through simulations of virtual environments involving people and autonomous…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-08-27 John Charlton , Luis Rene Montana Gonzalez , Steve Maddock , Paul Richmond

In this paper, the performance of multi-user Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) systems is evaluated in terms of SINR and capacity. We focus on the case of a downlink single-cell scenario where different precoders have been studied.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-03-28 Mattia Rebato , Luca Rose , Michele Zorzi

While 5G is being rolled out in different parts of the globe, few research groups around the world $-$ such as the Finnish 6G Flagship program $-$ have already started posing the question: \textit{What will 6G be?} The 6G vision is a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-03-14 Nurul Huda Mahmood , Hirley Alves , Onel Alcaraz López , Mohammad Shehab , Diana P. Moya Osorio , Matti Latva-aho

6G is the next-generation intelligent and integrated digital information infrastructure, characterized by ubiquitous interconnection, native intelligence, multi-dimensional perception, global coverage, green and low-carbon, native network…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-07-26 Ye Ouyang , Yaqin Zhang , Xiaozhou Ye , Yunxin Liu , Xidong Wang , Jie Sun , Yang Liu , Shoufeng Wang , Sen Bian , Yun Li

6G will connect heterogeneous intelligent agents to make them operate complex cooperative tasks. When connecting intelligence, two main research questions arise to identify how AI and ML models behave depending on: i) their input data…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-28 Mattia Merluzzi , Miltiadis C. Filippou , Leonardo Gomes Baltar , Markus D. Muek , Emilio Calvanese Strinati

Recently, we are witnessing the remarkable progress and widespread adoption of sensing technologies in autonomous driving, robotics, and metaverse. Considering the rapid advancement of computer vision (CV) technology to analyze the sensing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-11 Seungnyun Kim , Jihoon Moon , Jinhong Kim , Yongjun Ahn , Donghoon Kim , Sunwoo Kim , Kyuhong Shim , Byonghyo Shim

This paper discusses recent advancements made in the fast prediction of signal power in mmWave communications environments. Using machine learning (ML) it is possible to train models that provide power estimates with both good accuracy and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-04 Muyao Chen , Mathieu Châteauvert , Jonathan Ethier

The future 6G network is envisioned to be AI-native, and as such, ML models will be pervasive in support of optimizing performance, reducing energy consumption, and in coping with increasing complexity and heterogeneity. A key challenge is…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-06-05 Adam Orucu , Farnaz Moradi , Masoumeh Ebrahimi , Andreas Johnsson

This short paper proposes the use of modern random access for IoT applications in 6G. A short overview of recent advances in uncoordinated medium access is provided, highlighting the gains that can be achieved by leveraging smart protocol…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-03-08 Federico Clazzer , Andrea Munari , Gianluigi Liva , Francisco Lazaro , Cedomir Stefanovic , Petar Popovski

Simulation especially real-time simulation have been widely used for the design and testing of real-time systems. The advancement of simulation tools has largely attributed to the evolution of computing technologies. With the reduced cost…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-05-07 Xi Zheng