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Related papers: A Coronagraph with a Sub-$\lambda/D$ IWA and a Mod…

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Directly imaging and characterizing Earth-like exoplanets is a tremendously difficult instrumental challenge. Present coronagraphic systems have yet to achieve the required $10^{-10}$ broadband contrast in a laboratory environment, but…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-10 Carl T. Coker , Stuart B. Shaklan , A J E. Riggs , Garreth Ruane

Potentially habitable planets around nearby stars less massive than solar-type stars could join targets of the spectroscopy of the planetary reflected light with future space telescopes. However, the orbits of most of these planets occur…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-26 Satoshi Itoh , Taro Matsuo , Motohide Tamura

We propose 730 nm high-contrast spectroscopic observations of selected self-luminous directly-imaged planets as a key test of the Roman Coronagraph's planet characterization capabilities. The planet sample draws from ground-based IR…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-03 Thayne Currie , Brianna Lacy , Yiting Li , Mona El Morsy , Danielle Bovie , Kellen Lawson , Masayuki Kuzuhara , Naoshi Murakami

NASA's Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO) aims to achieve starlight suppression to the $10^{-10}$ level for the detection and spectral characterization of Earth-like exoplanets. Broadband ozone absorption features are key biosignatures that…

The vector vortex is a coronagraphic imaging mode of the recently commissioned Subaru Coronagraphic Extreme-Adaptive Optics (SCExAO) platform on the 8-m Subaru Telescope. This multi-purpose high-contrast visible and near-infrared (R- to…

We present a MIR coronagraph to target the direct observation of extrasolar planets for SPICA, in which a coronagraph is currently regarded as an option of the focal plane instruments. The primary target of the SPICA coronagraph is the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Keigo Enya

Several recent designs for planet-finding telescopes use coronagraphs operating at visible wavelengths to suppress starlight along the telescope's optical axis while transmitting any off-axis light from circumstellar material. We describe a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-17 Marc J. Kuchner , Wesley A. Traub

The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph's (STIS) BAR5 coronagraphic occulter was designed to provide high-contrast, visible-light, imaging in close (>= 0.15") angular proximity to bright point-sources. This is the smallest inner working…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-10 Glenn Schneider , Andras Gaspar , John Debes , Theodore Gull , Dean Hines , Daniel Apai , George Rieki

We propose a high-contrast coronagraph for direct imaging of young Jupiter-like planets orbiting nearby bright stars. The coronagraph employs a step-transmission filter in which the intensity is apodized with a finite number of steps of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Jiangpei Dou , Deqing Ren , Yongtian Zhu

Extreme wavefront correction is required for coronagraphs on future space telescopes to reach 1e-8 or better starlight suppression for the direct imaging and characterization of exoplanets in reflected light. Thus, a suite of wavefront…

Direct imaging of Earth-like planets from space requires dedicated observatories, combining large segmented apertures with instruments and techniques such as coronagraphs, wavefront sensors, and wavefront control in order to reach the high…

Small-angle coronagraphy is technically and scientifically appealing because it enables the use of smaller telescopes, allows covering wider wavelength ranges, and potentially increases the yield and completeness of circumstellar…

We propose a transmission-filter coronagraph for direct imaging of Jupiter-like exoplanets with ground-based telescopes. The coronagraph is based on a transmission filter that consists of finite number of transmission steps. A discrete…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-14 Deqing Ren , Jiangpei Dou , Yongtian Zhu

The band-limited coronagraph is a nearly ideal concept that theoretically enables perfect cancellation of all the light of an on-axis source. Over the past years, several prototypes have been developed and tested in the laboratory, and more…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 P. Martinez , C. Dorrer , M. Kasper

We analyse the fundamental limitations for the detection of extraterrestrial planets with Extremely Large Telescopes. For this task, a coronagraphic device combined to a very high order wavefront correction system is required but not…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Cavarroc , A. Boccaletti , P. Baudoz , T. Fusco , D. Rouan

High-contrast coronagraphy will be needed to image and characterize faint extra-solar planetary systems. Coronagraphy is a rapidly evolving field, and many enhanced alternatives to the classical Lyot coronagraph have been proposed in the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 D. Mawet , E. Serabyn , K. Liewer , R. Burruss , J. Hickey , D. Shemo

The evanescent wave coronagraph uses the principle of frustrated total internal reflection (FTIR) to suppress the light coming from the star and study its close environment. Its focal plane mask is composed of a lens and a prism placed in…

The vortex coronagraph (VC) is a new generation small inner working angle (IWA) coronagraph currently offered on various 8-meter class ground-based telescopes. On these observing platforms, the current level of performance is not limited by…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Dimitri Mawet , Laurent Pueyo , Alexis Carlotti , Bertrand Mennesson , Eugene Serabyn , James K. Wallace

The Telescope for Habitable Exoplanets and Interstellar/Intergalactic Astronomy (THEIA) is a mission concept study for a flagship-class telescope-occulter system to search for terrestrial planets and perform general astrophysics with a…

A next generation of space-based observatories aims to detect and characterize potentially Earth-like exoplanets around Sun-like stars using reflected light spectroscopy. However, it remains unclear how such direct imaging…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-28 Arnaud Salvador , Tyler D. Robinson