English

Progress toward a demonstration of high contrast imaging at ultraviolet wavelengths

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics 2025-09-15 v1

Abstract

NASA's Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO) aims to achieve starlight suppression to the 101010^{-10} level for the detection and spectral characterization of Earth-like exoplanets. Broadband ozone absorption features are key biosignatures that appear in the 200-400nm near-ultraviolet (UV) regime. Extending coronagraphy from visible wavelengths to the UV, however, brings with it a number of challenges, including tighter requirements on wavefront sensing and control, optical surface quality, scattered light, and polarization aberrations, among other things. We aim to partially quantify and address these challenges with a combination of modeling, high-resolution metrology to the scales required for UV coronagraphy, and ultimately a demonstration of UV coronagraphy on the Space Coronagraph Optical Bench (SCoOB) vacuum testbed. In these proceedings, we provide a status update on our modeling and contrast budgeting efforts, characterization efforts to understand performance limitations set by key optical components, and our plans to move toward a demonstration of UV coronagraphy.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2509.09780,
  title  = {Progress toward a demonstration of high contrast imaging at ultraviolet wavelengths},
  author = {Kyle Van Gorkom and Ramya M. Anche and Christopher B. Mendillo and Jessica Gersh-Range and G. C. Hathaway and Saraswathi Kalyani Subramanian and Justin Hom and Tyler D. Robinson and Mamadou N'Diaye and Nikole K. Lewis and Bruce Macintosh and Ewan S. Douglas},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.09780},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

5 pages, 3 figures, SPIE Optics and Photonics 2025