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Related papers: A Coronagraph with a Sub-$\lambda/D$ IWA and a Mod…

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The detection and characterization of Earth-like exoplanets around Sun-like stars for future flagship missions requires coronagraphs to achieve contrasts on the order of 1e-10 at close angular separations and over large spectral bandwidths…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-07 Niyati Desai , Jorge Llop-Sayson , Arielle Bertrou-Cantou , Garreth Ruane , A. J. Eldorado Riggs , Eugene Serabyn , Dimitri Mawet

As adaptive optics technology continues to improve, the stellar coronagraph will play an ever increasing role in ground-based high-contrast imaging observations. Though several different image masks exist for the most common type of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Justin Crepp , Andrew Vanden Heuvel , Jian Ge

Characterization of directly imaged exoplanets is one of the most eagerly anticipated science functions of the James Webb Space Telescope. MIRI, the mid-IR instrument has the capability to provide unique spatially resolved photometric data…

We introduce a new class of solutions for Apodized Pupil Lyot Coronagraphs (APLC) with segmented aperture telescopes to remove broadband diffracted light from a star with a contrast level of $10^{10}$. These new coronagraphs provide a key…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-09 Mamadou N'Diaye , Rémi Soummer , Laurent Pueyo , Alexis Carlotti , Christopher C. Stark , Marshall D. Perrin

Coronagraphic imaging in combination with moderate to high spectral resolution may prove more effective in both detecting extrasolar planets and characterizing them than a standard coronagraphic imaging approach. We envisage an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 William B. Sparks , Holland C. Ford

Diluted arrays of many optical apertures will be able to provide h igh-resolution snapshot images if the beams are combined according to the densified-pupil scheme. We show that the same principle can also provide coronagraphic images, for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Boccaletti , P. Riaud , C. Moutou , A. Labeyrie

The Coronagraph Instrument (CGI) for NASA's Wide Field Infrared Survey Telescope (WFIRST) will constitute a dramatic step forward for high-contrast imaging, integral field spectroscopy, and polarimetry of exoplanets and circumstellar disks,…

The second-generation instrument SPHERE, dedicated to high-contrast imaging, will soon be in operation on the European Very Large Telescope. Such an instrument relies on an extreme adaptive optics system coupled with a coronagraph that…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 B. Paul , J. -F. Sauvage , L. M. Mugnier , K. Dohlen , C. Petit , T. Fusco , D. Mouillet , J. -L. Beuzit , M. Ferrari

We have used our 1.6 m diameter off-axis well-corrected sub-aperture (WCS) on the Palomar Hale telescope in concert with a small inner-working-angle (IWA) phase-mask coronagraph to image the immediate environs of a small number of nearby…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-02-11 E. Serabyn , D. Mawet , E. Bloemhof , P. Haguenauer , B. Mennesson , K. Wallace , J. Hickey

Direct imaging of exoplanet systems requires the use of coronagraphs to reach high contrast levels (10^-8 to 10^-11) at small angular separations (0.1"). However, the performance of these devices is drastically limited by aberrations (in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-11 Johan Mazoyer , Raphaël Galicher , Pierre Baudoz , Patrick Lanzoni , Frédéric Zamkotsian , Gérard Rousset

The current generation of ground-based coronagraphic instruments uses deformable mirrors to correct for phase errors and to improve contrast levels at small angular separations. Improving these techniques, several space and ground based…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-12 Johan Mazoyer , Laurent Pueyo

We conducted a number of multi-band coronagraph experiments using a vacuum chamber and a binary-shaped pupil mask which in principle should work at all wavelengths, in the context of the research and development on a coronagraph to observe…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Kanae Haze , Keigo Enya , Lyu Abe , Takayuki Kotani , Takao Nakagawa , Toshimichi Sato , Tomoyasu Yamamuro

The development of spaceborne coronagraphic technology is of paramount importance to the detection of habitable exoplanets in visible light. In space, coronagraphs are able to bypass the limitations imposed by the atmosphere to reach deeper…

The WFIRST-AFTA 2.4 m telescope will provide in the next decade the opportunity to host a coronagraph for the imaging and spectroscopy of planets and disks. The telescope, however, is not ideal, given its obscured aperture. Only recently…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-18 John Krist , Bijan Nemati , Bertrand Mennesson

CONTEXT: The four-quadrant phase mask stellar coronagraph, introduced by D. Rouan et al., is capable of achieving very high dynamical range imaging and was studied in the context of the direct detection of extra-solar planets. Achromatic…

The final performance of current and future instruments dedicated to exoplanet detection and characterization (such as SPHERE on the European Very Large Telescope, GPI on Gemini North, or future instruments on Extremely Large Telescopes) is…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 B. Paul , L. M. Mugnier , J. -F. Sauvage

The Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO) is a flagship mission concept proposing to characterize earth-like exoplanets at high contrast with a coronagraph instrument. The most in-depth, validated contrast error budgets made to date have been…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-28 Emory L. Jenkins , A J Eldorado Riggs , Ewan S. Douglas , Ramya M. Anche , Dylan M. McKeithen , Stuart B. Shaklan

Context. In the context of direct imaging of exoplanets, coronagraphs are commonly proposed to reach the required very high contrast levels. However, wavefront aberrations induce speckles in their focal plane and limit their performance.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Johan Mazoyer , Pierre Baudoz , Raphaël Galicher , Gérard Rousset

The Optimal Optical Coronagraph (OOC) Workshop at the Lorentz Center in September 2017 in Leiden, the Netherlands gathered a diverse group of 25 researchers working on exoplanet instrumentation to stimulate the emergence and sharing of new…