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With the development of social economy and the improvement of people's attention to health, the growth and development of children and adolescents has become an important indicator to measure the level of national health. Therefore,…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-10-18 Ying Li , Zichen Song , Zijie Gong , Sitan Huang , Jiewei Ge

In this paper, we discuss and analyze our approach to the Fragile Families Challenge. The challenge involved predicting six outcomes for 4,242 children from disadvantaged families from around the United States. The data consisted of over…

Global trends of fertility decline, population aging, and rural outmigration are creating pressures to consolidate school systems, with the rationale that economies of scale will enable higher quality education to be delivered in an…

General Economics · Economics 2022-04-06 Emily Hannum , Xiaoying Liu , Fan Wang

Life-expectancy is a complex outcome driven by genetic, socio-demographic, environmental and geographic factors. Increasing socio-economic and health disparities in the United States are propagating the longevity-gap, making it a cause for…

Applications · Statistics 2018-11-20 Tavpritesh Sethi , Anant Mittal , Shubham Maheshwari , Samarth Chugh

Variational Inference makes a trade-off between the capacity of the variational family and the tractability of finding an approximate posterior distribution. Instead, Boosting Variational Inference allows practitioners to obtain…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-20 Gideon Dresdner , Saurav Shekhar , Fabian Pedregosa , Francesco Locatello , Gunnar Rätsch

Child dehydration is a significant health concern, especially among children under 5 years of age who are more susceptible to diarrhea and vomiting. In Afghanistan, severe diarrhea contributes to child mortality due to dehydration. However,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-23 Ziaullah Momand , Debajyoti Pal , Pornchai Mongkolnam , Jonathan H. Chan

We propose a consumption-investment decision model where past consumption peak $h$ plays a crucial role. There are two important consumption levels: the lowest constrained level and a reference level, at which the risk aversion in terms of…

Portfolio Management · Quantitative Finance 2022-11-23 Zongxia Liang , Xiaodong Luo , Fengyi Yuan

Built environment features (BEFs) refer to aspects of the human constructed environment, which may in turn support or restrict health related behaviors and thus impact health. In this paper we are interested in understanding whether the…

Applications · Statistics 2020-10-16 Adam Peterson , Veronica Berrocal , Emma Sanchez-Vaznaugh , Brisa Sanchez

I propose a treatment selection model that introduces unobserved heterogeneity in both choice sets and preferences to evaluate the average effects of a program offer. I show how to exploit the model structure to define parameters capturing…

Econometrics · Economics 2023-09-01 Vishal Kamat

Protein evolution involves mutations occurring across a wide range of time scales. In analogy with disordered systems in statistical physics, this dynamical heterogeneity suggests strong correlations between mutations happening at distinct…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-15 Saverio Rossi , Leonardo Di Bari , Martin Weigt , Francesco Zamponi

In this paper we attempt to answer the following question: ``Is it possible to obtain reliable estimates for the prevalence of anemia rates in children under five years in the districts of Peru?'' Specifically, the interest of the present…

Applications · Statistics 2023-05-04 Anna Sikov , Jose Cerda-Hernandez

As children grow older, they develop an intuitive understanding of the physical processes around them. They move along developmental trajectories, which have been mapped out extensively in previous empirical research. We investigate how…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-27 Luca M. Schulze Buschoff , Eric Schulz , Marcel Binz

Genotypic fitness landscapes are constructed by assessing the fitness of all possible combinations of a given number of mutations. In the last years, several experimental fitness landscapes have been completely resolved. As fitness…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-07-02 Luca Ferretti , Daniel Weinreich , Benjamin Schmiegelt , Atsushi Yamauchi , Yutaka Kobayashi , Fumio Tajima , Guillaume Achaz

This study aimed to better understand the vulnerability of 5 to 6 year old children in their first year of school, based on five health and development domains. Identification of subgroups of children within these domains can lead to more…

Applications · Statistics 2022-12-15 Wala Draidi Areed , Aiden Price , Kathryn Arnett , Kerrie Mengersen , Helen Thompson

Breast cancer screening plays a pivotal role in early detection and subsequent effective management of the disease, impacting patient outcomes and survival rates. This study aims to assess breast cancer screening rates nationwide in the…

While it is well known that high levels of prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) result in significant cognitive deficits in children, the exact nature of the dose response is less well understood. In particular, there is a pressing need to…

Perinatal Asphyxia is one of the top three causes of infant mortality in developing countries, resulting to the death of about 1.2 million newborns every year. At its early stages, the presence of asphyxia cannot be conclusively determined…

Applications · Statistics 2018-08-28 Charles C. Onu

Augmentation is an effective alternative to utilize the small amount of labeled protein data. However, most of the existing work focuses on design-ing new architectures or pre-training tasks, and relatively little work has studied data…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-03-05 Rui Sun , Lirong Wu , Haitao Lin , Yufei Huang , Stan Z. Li

We consider a population organised hierarchically with respect to size in such a way that the growth rate of each individual depends only on the presence of larger individuals. As a concrete example one might think of a forest, in which the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-04-23 Carles Barril , Àngel Calsina , Odo Diekmann , József Z. Farkas

Every year, over one million EU students choose a secondary school track based on teacher recommendations, yet little evidence shows this yields optimal assignments. Using Dutch data, we examine whether access to standardized test scores…

Econometrics · Economics 2026-02-17 Andrea Ichino , Fabrizia Mealli , Javier Viviens