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Water is an important molecule in the chemical and thermal balance of dense molecular gas, but knowing its history through-out the various stages of the star formation is a fundamental problem. Its molecular deuteration provides us with a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-16 David Quénard , Vianney Taquet , Charlotte Vastel , Paola Caselli , Cecilia Ceccarelli

The presence of methyl alcohol or methanol (CH$_3$OH) in several astrophysical environments has been characterized by its high abundance that depends on both the production rate and the destruction rate. In the present work, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Pilling , R. Neves , A. C. F. Santos , H. M. Boechat-Roberty

Observations of Serpens have been performed at the JCMT using Harp-B. Maps over a 4.5'x5.4' region were made in a frequency window around 338 GHz, covering the 7-6 transitions of methanol. Emission is extended over each source, following…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 L. E. Kristensen , E. F. van Dishoeck , T. A. van Kempen , H. M. Cuppen , C. Brinch , J. K. Jørgensen , M. R. Hogerheijde

We present N2D+ 3-2 (IRAM) and H2D+ 1_11 - 1_10 and N2H+ 4-3 (JCMT) maps of the small cluster-forming Ophiuchus B2 core in the nearby Ophiuchus molecular cloud. In conjunction with previously published N2H+ 1-0 observations, the N2D+ data…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 R. K. Friesen , J. Di Francesco , P. C. Myers , A. Belloche , Y. L. Shirley , T. L. Bourke , P. André

UltraCompact HII regions are signposts of high mass star formation. Since high-mass star formation occurs in clusters, one expects to find even earlier phases of massive star formation in the vicinity of UltraCompact HII regions. Here, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Pillai , F. Wyrowski , J. Hatchell , A. G. Gibb , M. A. Thompson

Methanol, one of the simplest complex organic molecules in the Interstellar Medium (ISM), has been shown to be present and extended in cold environments such as starless cores. We aim at studying methanol emission across several starless…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-22 S. Spezzano , A. Fuente , P. Caselli , A. Vasyunin , D. Navarro-Almaida , M. Rodríguez-Baras , A. Punanova , C. Vastel , V. Wakelam

Context. The high degree of deuteration observed in some prestellar cores depends on the ortho-to-para H2 ratio through the H3+ fractionation. Aims. We want to constrain the ortho/para H2 ratio across the L183 prestellar core. This is…

At the low temperatures ($\sim$10 K) and high densities ($\sim$100,000 H$_2$ molecules per cc) of molecular cloud cores and protostellar envelopes, a large amount of molecular species (in particular those containing C and O) freeze-out onto…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-22 Paola Caselli , Olli Sipilä , Jorma Harju

Iram 30-m Observations towards eight protostellar outflow sources were taken in the 96-\SI{176}{\giga\hertz} range. Transitions of CH$_3$OH and CH$_3$CHO were detected in seven of them. The integrated emission of the transitions of each…

Methanol ice is embedded in interstellar ice mantles present in dense molecular clouds. We aim to measure the sputtering efficiencies starting from different ice mantles of varying compositions experimentally, in order to evaluate their…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-19 E. Dartois , M. Chabot , A. Bacmann , P. Boduch , A. Domaracka , H. Rothard

Up to 90% of the chemical reactions during star formation occurs on ice surfaces, probably including the formation of complex organics. Only the most abundant ice species are however observed directly by infrared spectroscopy. This study…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Karin I. Oberg , Sandrine Bottinelli , Ewine F. van Dishoeck

The formation of CH+ in the interstellar medium has long been an outstanding problem in chemical models. In order to probe the physical conditions of the ISM in which CH+ forms, we propose the use of CH3+ observations. The pathway to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 Nick Indriolo , Takeshi Oka , T. R. Geballe , Benjamin J. McCall

Wavelength dependent photodesorption rates have been determined using synchrotron radiation, for condensed pure and mixed methanol ice in the 7 -- 14 eV range. The VUV photodesorption of intact methanol molecules from pure methanol ices is…

The recent unexpected detection of terrestrial complex organic molecules in the cold (~ 10 K) gas has cast doubts on the commonly accepted formation mechanisms of these species. Standard gas-phase mechanisms are inefficient and tend to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-02 Aurore Bacmann , Alexandre Faure

Ethanolamine (NH2CH2CH2OH) has recently been identified in the molecular cloud G+0.693-0.027, situated in the SgrB2 complex in the Galactic center. However, its presence in other regions, and in particular in star-forming sites, is still…

We used several data sets from the Plateau de Bure Interferometer to map the dimethyl ether emission in Orion-KL with different arcsec spatial resolutions and different energy levels to compare with our previous methyl formate maps. Our…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 N. Brouillet , D. Despois , A. Baudry , T. -C. Peng , C. Favre , A. Wootten , A. J. Remijan , T. L. Wilson , F. Combes , G. Wlodarczak

The surface formation of NH3 and its deuterated isotopologues - NH2D, NHD2, and ND3 - is investigated at low temperatures through the simultaneous addition of hydrogen and deuterium atoms to nitrogen atoms in CO-rich interstellar ice…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-26 Gleb Fedoseev , Sergio Ioppolo , Harold Linnartz

Context. Interstellar dust particles, which represent 1% of the total mass, are recognized to be very powerful interstellar catalysts in star-forming regions. The presence of dust can have a strong impact on the chemical composition of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-23 S. Cazaux , M. Minissale , F. Dulieu , S. Hocuk

Interstellar objects are interlopers from other planetary systems, and their volatile compositions provide a glimpse into planet formation around their host star. We present near-infrared spectra of the coma of interstellar object 3I/ATLAS…

Theory predicts, and observations confirm, that the column density ratio of a molecule containing D to its counterpart containing H can be used as an evolutionary tracer in the low-mass star formation process. Since it remains unclear if…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 F. Fontani , Aina Palau , P. Caselli , A. Sanchez-Monge , M. J. Butler , J. C. Tan , I. Jimenez-Serra , G. Busquet , S. Leurini , M. Audard
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