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In this work, stabilization of an axonal growth in a neuron associated with the dynamics of tubulin concentration is proposed by designing a boundary control. The dynamics are given by a parabolic Partial Differential Equation (PDE) of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-09-30 Cenk Demir , Shumon Koga , Miroslav Krstic

Neurological studies show that injured neurons can regain their functionality with therapeutics such as Chondroitinase ABC (ChABC). These therapeutics promote axon elongation by manipulating the injured neuron and its intercellular space to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-09-14 Cenk Demir , Shumon Koga , Miroslav Krstic

Exploring novel strategies for the regulation of axon growth, we introduce a periodic event-triggered control (PETC) to enhance the practical implementation of the associated PDE backstepping control law. Neurological injuries may impair…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-05-01 Cenk Demir , Mamadou Diagne , Miroslav Krstic

A one-dimensional continuum-mechanical model of axonal elongation due to assembly of tubulin dimers in the growth cone is presented. The conservation of mass leads to a coupled system of three differential equations. A partial differential…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2015-12-21 S. Diehl , E. Henningsson , A. Heyden , S. Perna

We introduce a dynamic event-triggering mechanism for regulating the axonal growth of a neuron. We apply boundary actuation at the soma (the part of a neuron that contains the nucleus) and regulate the dynamics of tubulin concentration and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Cenk Demir , Shumon Koga , Miroslav Krstic

This work concerns efficient and reliable numerical simulations of the dynamic behaviour of a moving-boundary model for tubulin-driven axonal growth. The model is nonlinear and consists of a coupled set of a partial differential equation…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2016-08-03 Stefan Diehl , Erik Henningsson , Anders Heyden

Despite significant advances in understanding neuronal development, a fully quantitative framework that integrates intracellular mechanisms with environmental cues during axonal growth remains incomplete. Here, we present a unified…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-05-26 Kyle Cheng , Udathari Kumarasinghe , Cristian Staii

We develop a non-collocated, observer-based output-feedback law for a class of continua of linear hyperbolic PDE systems, which are viewed as the continuum version of $n+m$, general heterodirectional hyperbolic systems as $n\to\infty$. The…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-03-12 Jukka-Pekka Humaloja , Nikolaos Bekiaris-Liberis

We present a novel methodology for designing output-feedback backstepping boundary controllers for an unstable 1-D diffusion-reaction partial differential equation with spatially-varying reaction. Using "folding" transforms the parabolic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-08-23 Stephen Chen , Rafael Vazquez , Miroslav Krstic

To stabilize PDEs, feedback controllers require gain kernel functions, which are themselves governed by PDEs. Furthermore, these gain-kernel PDEs depend on the PDE plants' functional coefficients. The functional coefficients in PDE plants…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-17 Maxence Lamarque , Luke Bhan , Yuanyuan Shi , Miroslav Krstic

This paper presents a backstepping solution for the output feedback control of general linear heterodirectional hyperbolic PDE-ODE systems with spatially-varying coefficients. Thereby, the coupling in the PDE is in-domain and at the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-11-03 Joachim Deutscher , Nicole Gehring , Richard Kern

The formation of neuron networks is a process of fundamental importance for understanding the development of the nervous system and for creating biomimetic devices for tissue engineering and neural repair. The basic process that controls…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2022-05-16 Ilya Yurchenko , Matthew Farwell , Donovan D. Brady , Cristian Staii

The recently introduced DeepONet operator-learning framework for PDE control is extended from the results for basic hyperbolic and parabolic PDEs to an advanced hyperbolic class that involves delays on both the state and the system output…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-06-17 Jie Qi , Jing Zhang , Miroslav Krstic

Unlike ODEs, whose models involve system matrices and whose controllers involve vector or matrix gains, PDE models involve functions in those roles functional coefficients, dependent on the spatial variables, and gain functions dependent on…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-21 Miroslav Krstic , Luke Bhan , Yuanyuan Shi

This paper presents a safe output regulation control strategy for a class of systems modeled by a coupled $2\times 2$ hyperbolic PDE-ODE structure, subject to fully distributed disturbances throughout the system. A state-feedback controller…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-23 Ji Wang , Miroslav Krstic

This paper introduces a novel approach to PDE boundary control design using neural operators to alleviate stop-and-go instabilities in congested traffic flow. Our framework leverages neural operators to design control strategies for traffic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-19 Yihuai Zhang , Ruiguo Zhong , Huan Yu

Axon guidance (AG) towards their target during embryogenesis or after injury is an important issue in the development of neuronal networks. During their growth, axons often face complex decisions that are difficult to understand when…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-08-10 Rui Ponte Costa

We develop a backstepping-based observer design for a class of ODE - continuum-PDE cascade systems, which can be viewed as the limit, of a finite collection of ODE - $2 \times 2$ hyperbolic systems, as the number of individual PDE system…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Jukka-Pekka Humaloja , Nikolaos Bekiaris-Liberis

The nervous system is today recognized to play an important role in the development of cancer. Indeed, neurons extend long processes (axons) that grow and infiltrate tumors in order to regulate the progression of the disease in a positive…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-05-25 Sophie Chauvet , Florence Hubert , Fanny Mann , Mathieu Mezache

We consider output-feedback stabilization problems for a class of two-component linear parabolic systems with boundary actuation and measurement. The state-feedback control laws are obtained using backstepping method and require measurement…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-13 Agus Hasan
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