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We revisit the complexity of deciding, given a {\it bimatrix game,} whether it has a {\it Nash equilibrium} with certain natural properties; such decision problems were early known to be ${\mathcal{NP}}$-hard~\cite{GZ89}. We show that…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-07-25 Vittorio Bilò , Marios Mavronicolas

Some decidable winning conditions of arbitrarily high finite Borel complexity for games on finite graphs or on pushdown graphs have been recently presented by O. Serre in [ Games with Winning Conditions of High Borel Complexity, in the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-12-18 Olivier Finkel

The interplay between cognition and gaming, notably through educational games enhancing cognitive skills, has garnered significant attention in recent years. This research introduces the CogSimulator, a novel algorithm for simulating user…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-12-20 Weizhen Bian , Yubo Zhou , Yuanhang Luo , Ming Mo , Siyan Liu , Yikai Gong , Renjie Wan , Ziyuan Luo , Aobo Wang

A shuffle of two strings is formed by interleaving the characters into a new string, keeping the characters of each string in order. A string is a square if it is a shuffle of two identical strings. There is a known polynomial time dynamic…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2012-12-03 Sam Buss , Michael Soltys

We study the query complexity of a permutation-based variant of the guessing game Mastermind. In this variant, the secret is a pair $(z,\pi)$ which consists of a binary string $z \in \{0,1\}^n$ and a permutation $\pi$ of $[n]$. The secret…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-12-21 Peyman Afshani , Manindra Agrawal , Benjamin Doerr , Carola Doerr , Kasper Green Larsen , Kurt Mehlhorn

This paper investigates repeated win-lose coordination games (WLC-games). We analyse which protocols are optimal for these games, covering both the worst case and average case scenarios, i,e., optimizing the guaranteed and expected…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2021-09-20 Antti Kuusisto , Raine Rönnholm

The Possible Winner (PW) problem, a fundamental algorithmic problem in computational social choice, concerns elections where voters express only partial preferences between candidates. Via a sequence of investigations, a complete…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2020-03-26 Vishal Chakraborty , Phokion G. Kolaitis

This paper studies the complexity of solving two classes of non-cooperative games in a distributed manner in which the players communicate with a set of system nodes over noisy communication channels. The complexity of solving each game…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-01-25 Ehsan Nekouei , Girish N. Nair , Tansu Alpcan , Robin J. Evans

We consider the dictionary learning problem, where the aim is to model the given data as a linear combination of a few columns of a matrix known as a dictionary, where the sparse weights forming the linear combination are known as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-08-29 Sirisha Rambhatla , Xingguo Li , Jarvis Haupt

The subword complexity of a word $w$ over a finite alphabet $\mathcal{A}$ is a function that assigns for each positive integer $n$, the number of distinct subwords of length $n$ in $w$. The subword complexity of a word is a good measure of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-09-16 Hannah Vogel

We consider the problem of computing a shortest solid cover of an indeterminate string. An indeterminate string may contain non-solid symbols, each of which specifies a subset of the alphabet that could be present at the corresponding…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-12-12 Maxime Crochemore , Costas S. Iliopoulos , Tomasz Kociumaka , Jakub Radoszewski , Wojciech Rytter , Tomasz Waleń

Multiword expressions (MWEs) represent lexemes that should be treated as single lexical units due to their idiosyncratic nature. Multiple NLP applications have been shown to benefit from MWE identification, however the research on lexical…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-05-13 Ekaterina Kochmar , Sian Gooding , Matthew Shardlow

We study the following combinatorial problem. Given a set of $n$ y-monotone curves, which we call wires, a tangle determines the order of the wires on a number of horizontal layers such that any two consecutive layers differ only in swaps…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-01-02 Oksana Firman , Philipp Kindermann , Boris Klemz , Alexander Ravsky , Alexander Wolff , Johannes Zink

We revisit a classical crossword filling puzzle which already appeared in Garey\&Jonhson's book. We are given a grid with $n$ vertical and horizontal slots and a dictionary with $m$ words and are asked to place words from the dictionary in…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2021-09-24 Laurent Gourvès , Ararat Harutyunyan , Michael Lampis , Nikolaos Melissinos

Dull, weak and nested solitaire games are important classes of parity games, capturing, among others, alternation-free mu-calculus and ECTL* model checking problems. These classes can be solved in polynomial time using dedicated algorithms.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-07-18 Maciej Gazda , Tim A. C. Willemse

This paper discusses the problem of efficiently solving parity games where player Odd has to obey an additional 'strong transition fairness constraint' on its vertices -- given that a player Odd vertex $v$ is visited infinitely often, a…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Irmak Sağlam , Anne-Kathrin Schmuck

Strong solving of perfect-information games certifies optimal play from every reachable position, but the required state-space coverage is often prohibitive. Weak solving is far cheaper, yet it certifies correctness only at the initial…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Hiroki Takizawa

Boggle logic puzzles are based on the popular word game Boggle, where you are given list of words, and your goal is to recreate a Boggle board. In this paper we give an overview of known results and then propose a number of problems related…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2015-06-16 Jonathan Needleman

Consider a situation with $n$ agents or players where some of the players form a coalition with a certain collective objective. Simple games are used to model systems that can decide whether coalitions are successful (winning) or not…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2016-09-19 Martin Olsen

We consider the permutation analogue of Penney's game for words. Two players, in order, each choose a permutation of length $k\ge3$; then a sequence of independent random values from a continuous distribution is generated, until the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Sergi Elizalde , Yixin Lin