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In an oscillatory medium, a region which oscillates faster than its surroundings can act as a source of outgoing waves. Such pacemaker-generated waves can synchronize the whole medium and are present in many chemical and biological systems,…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-08-04 Jan Rombouts , Lendert Gelens

This paper presents a neural network model to generate virtual violinist's 3-D skeleton movements from music audio. Improved from the conventional recurrent neural network models for generating 2-D skeleton data in previous works, the…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2020-09-18 Hsuan-Kai Kao , Li Su

We propose a general method for constructing a fuzzy cellular automaton from a given cellular automaton. Unlike previous approaches that use fuzzy distinctive normal form, whose update function is restricted to third-order polynomials, our…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2026-01-26 Seiryu Shimizu , Tetsuji Tokihiro

In this paper, we show a construction of a weakly universal cellular automaton in the 3D hyperbolic space with two states. The cellular automaton is rotation invariant and, moreover, based on a new implementation of a railway circuit in the…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2010-05-27 Maurice Margenstern

Ensembles of phase-oscillators are known to exhibit a variety of collective regimes. Here, we show that a simple mean-field model involving two heterogenous populations of pulse-coupled oscillators, exhibits, in the strong-coupling limit, a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-07-12 German Mato , Antonio Politi , Alessandro Torcini

We consider a probabilistic cellular automaton to analyze the stochastic dynamics of a predator-prey system. The local rules are Markovian and are based in the Lotka-Volterra model. The individuals of each species reside on the sites of a…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-08-14 Kelly C. de Carvalho , Tânia Tomé

We present experimental techniques that employ an optical accordion lattice with dynamically tunable spacing to create and study bright matter-wave solitons in optical lattices. The system allows precise control of lattice parameters over a…

Landslide inventories show that the statistical distribution of the area of recorded events is well described by a power law over a range of decades. To understand these distributions, we consider a cellular automaton to model a time and…

Geophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Piegari , V. Cataudella , R. Di Maio , L. Milano , M. Nicodemi

This paper introduces a biomathematical model designed to describe the internal dynamics of dream formation and spontaneous cognitive processes. The model incorporates neurocognitive factors such as dissatisfaction, acceptance, forgetting,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-05-12 Shirmohammad Tavangari , Sajjad Janfaza , Zahra Shakarami , Aref Yelghi

A simple one-dimensional cellular automaton model with threshold dynamics is introduced. The cumulative distribution of the size of the relaxations is analytically computed and behaves as a power law with an exponent equal to -1. This…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2008-08-20 Alejandro Tejedor , Samuel Ambroj , Javier B. Gómez , Amalio F. Pacheco

We propose a discrete time dynamical system (a map) as phenomenological model of excitable and spiking-bursting neurons. The model is a discontinuous two-dimensional map. We find condition under which this map has an invariant region on the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Maurice Courbage , V. I. Nekorkin , L. V. Vdovin

Artificial biological pacemakers were developed and tested in canine ventricles. Next steps will require obtaining oscillations sensitive to external regulations, and robust with respect to long term drifts of expression levels of pacemaker…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Sandra Kanani , Alain Pumir , Valentine Krinsky

The work introduces a 3D cellular automaton model for the spatial and crystallographic prediction of spherulite growth phenomena in polymers at the mesoscopic scale. The automaton is discrete in time, real space, and orientation space. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-11 D. Raabe

We propose a discrete spacetime formulation of quantum electrodynamics in one-dimension (a.k.a the Schwinger model) in terms of quantum cellular automata, i.e. translationally invariant circuits of local quantum gates. These have exact…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-17 Pablo Arrighi , Cédric Bény , Terry Farrelly

Hybrid oscillator architectures that combine feedback oscillators with self-sustained negative resistance oscillators have emerged as a promising platform for artificial neuron design. In this work, we introduce a modeling and analysis…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-08-04 Gonzalo Rivera-Sierra , Roberto Fenollosa , Juan Bisquert

Most brain models focus on associative memory or calculation capability, experimentally inaccessible using physiological methods. Here we present a model explaining a basic feature of electroencephalograms (EEG). Our model is based on an…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Lucilla de Arcangelis , Hans J. Herrmann , Carla Perrone-Capano

We here study a network of synaptic relations mingling excitatory and inhibitory neuron nodes that displays oscillations quite similar to electroencephalogram (EEG) brain waves, and identify abrupt variations brought about by swift synaptic…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-02-17 Jorge Pretel , Joaquin J. Torres , J. Marro

We propose a calibrated two-dimensional cellular automaton model to simulate pedestrian motion behavior. It is a v=4 (3) model with exclusion statistics and random shuffled dynamics. The underlying regular grid structure results in a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-04-01 Michael Schultz , Hartmut Fricke

We introduce a class of noisy quantum cellular automata on a qubit lattice that includes all classical Markov chains, as well as maps where quantum coherence between sites is allowed to build up over time. We apply such a construction to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Michele Avalle , Alessio Serafini

We consider the problem of encoding pairwise correlations between coupled dynamical systems in a low-dimensional latent space based on few distinct observations. We used variational autoencoders (VAE) to embed temporal correlations between…

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