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Measurements of the double-differential proton production cross-section in the range of momentum 0.5 GeV/c < p < 8.0 GeV/c and angle 0.05 rad < \theta < 0.25 rad in collisions of charged pions and protons on beryllium, carbon, aluminium,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-11-11 M. Apollonio et al.

A 760 $\times$ 760 $\times$ 30 mm$^3$ plastic scintillation detector viewed by photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) from four corners has been developed, and the detector has been tested with cosmic rays and $\gamma$ rays. A position-independent…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-08-03 Shu-wen Tang , Yu-hong Yu , Yong Zhou , Zhi-yu Sun , Xue-heng Zhang , Shi-tao Wang , Ke Yue , Long-xiang Liu , Fang Fang , Duo Yan , Yu Sun , Zhao-min Wang

We report on the construction, operation, and performance of the Time-of-Propagation detector with imaging used for the Belle II experiment running at the Super-KEKB $e^+e^-$ collider. This detector is located in the central barrel region…

Inter-channel mis-synchronisation can be a limiting factor to the time resolution of high performance timing detectors with multiple readout channels and independent electronics units. In these systems, time calibration methods employed…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-03-03 S. Abe , H. Alarakia-Charles , I. Alekseev , C. Alt , T. Arai , T. Arihara , S. Arimoto , A. M. Artikov , Y. Awataguchi , N. Babu , V. Baranov , G. Barr , D. Barrow , L. Bartoszek , L. Bernardi , L. Berns , S. Bhattacharjee , A. V. Boikov , A. Blanchet , A. Blondel , A. Bonnemaison , S. Bordoni , M. H. Bui , T. H. Bui , F. Cadoux , S. Cap , A. Cauchois , J. Chakrani , P. S. Chong , A. Chvirova , P. Collard , M. Danilov , C. Davis , V. Davouloury , Yu. I. Davydov , A. Dergacheva , C. Domangue , D. Douqa , T. A. Doyle , O. Drapier , A. Eguchi , J. Elias , G. Erofeev , Y. Favre , D. Fedorova , S. Fedotov , D. Ferlewicz , Y. Fujii , R. Fujita , Y. Furui , F. Gastaldi , A. Gendotti , A. Germer , L. Giannessi , C. Giganti , V. Glagolev , R. Guillaumat , G. Ha , N. C. Hastings , I. Heitkamp , J. Hu , C. Husi , A. K. Ichikawa , T. H. Ishida , A. Izmaylov , K. Iwamoto , M. Jakkapu , C. Jesús-Valls , J. Y. Ji , P. Jonsson , C. K. Jung , H. Kakuno , V. S. Kasturi , M. Kawaue , P. T. Keener , M. Khabibullin , N. V. Khomutov , A. Khotjantsev , T. Kikawa , H. Kikutani , N. V. Kirichkov , A. Klustová , H. Kobayashi , T. Kobayashi , L. Koch , S. Kodama , A. O. Kolesnikov , M. Kolupanova , A. Korzenev , T. Koto , Y. Kudenko , S. Kuribayashi , T. Kutter , M. Lachat , K. Lachner , M. Lamers James , D. Last , N. Latham , M. Lawe , T. A. Le , D. Leon Silverio , B. Li , W. Li , C. Lin , M. Louzir , T. Lux , K. K. Mahtani , S. Manly , D. A. Martinez Caicedo , N. Mashin , T. Matsubara , C. Mauger , K. S. McFarland , C. McGrew , J. McKean , A. Mefodiev , E. Miller , O. Mineev , A. Minamino , A. L. Moreno , A. Muñoz , T. Nakadaira , K. Nakagiri , T. Nakaya , J. Nanni , L. Nicolas , A. D. Nguyen , D. T. Nguyen , H. Nguyen , V. Nguyen , E. Noah Messomo , T. Nosek , H. M. O'Keeffe , T. Ogawa , W. Okinaga , L. Osu , V. Paolone , G. Pelleriti , L. Pickering , M. A. Ramírez , M. Reh , G. Reina , C. Riccio , S. Roth , A. Rubbia , F. Saadi , K. Sakashita , N. Sallin , S. Samani , F. Sanchez , T. Schefke , C. Schloesser , D. Sgalaberna , A. Shaikovskiy , A. Shvartsman , Y. Shiraishi , N. Shvarev , N. Skrobova , D. Smyczek , M. Smy , A. Speers , D. Svirida , M. Ta , S. Tairafune , M. Tani , H. Tanigawa , A. Teklu , S. Tereshchenko , V. V. Tereshchenko , T. Thaiduc , T. Tsushima , M. Tzanov , Y. Uchida , I. I. Vasilyev , E. Villa , T. Vladisavljevic , D. Wakabayashi , H. Wallace , A. Weber , N. Whitney , C. Wret , Y. Xu , Y. Yang , N. Yershov , A. J. P. Yrey , M. Yokoyama , Y. Yoshimoto , X. Y. Zhao , H. Zheng , H. Zhong , T. Zhu , E. D. Zimmerman , M. Zito

Proton computed tomography (CT) is similar to x-ray CT but relies on protons rather than photons to form an image. In its most common operation mode, the measured quantity is the amount of energy that a proton has lost while traversing the…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-08-17 Nils Krah , Denis Dauvergne , Jean Michel Létang , Simon Rit , Étienne Testa

Transition radiation detectors (TRDs) have been used to identify high-energy particles (in particular, to separate electrons from heavier particles) in accelerator experiments. In space, they have been used to identify cosmic-ray electrons…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-02-07 Samer T Alnussirat , Michael L Cherry

We present performance studies of the Time-of-Flight (ToF) subdetector of the ATLAS Forward Proton (AFP) detector at the LHC. Efficiencies and resolutions are measured using high-statistics data samples collected at low and moderate pile-up…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-06-03 ATLAS Collaboration

Hundreds of concurrent collisions per bunch crossing are expected at future hadron colliders. Precision timing calorimetry has been advocated as a way to mitigate the pileup effects and, thanks to their excellent time resolution,…

Particle identification is an important feature of the ALICE detector at the LHC. In particular, for particle identification via the time-of-flight technique, the precise determination of the event collision time represents an important…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-04-04 ALICE Collaboration

This article presents the timing performance of materials with fast light emission, tested as Minimum Ionizing Particle detectors using 150 GeV hadron beams in Monte Carlo simulations and at the CERN SPS North Area. Pixels of cross-section…

A four-gap glass RPC with 0.3mm gap size was tested with hadron beam as a time-of-flight detector having a time resolution of ~ 100ps. A thickness of the detector together with front-end electronics is ~ 12mm. Results on time resolution…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Ammosov , V. Gapienko , A. Semak , V. Senko , Yu. Sviridov , V. Zaets , E. Usenko

Time-of-flight (TOF) cameras are sensors that can measure the depths of scene-points, by illuminating the scene with a controlled laser or LED source, and then analyzing the reflected light. In this paper, we will first describe the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-15 Radu Horaud , Miles Hansard , Georgios Evangelidis , Clement Menier

A measurement of the double-differential $\pi^{\pm}$ production cross-section in proton--carbon, proton--copper and proton--tin collisions in the range of pion momentum $100 \MeVc \leq p < 800 \MeVc$ and angle $0.35 \rad \le \theta <2.15…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 HARP Collaboration

3D time-of-flight (ToF) imaging is used in a variety of applications such as augmented reality (AR), computer interfaces, robotics and autonomous systems. Single-photon avalanche diodes (SPADs) are one of the enabling technologies providing…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-13 Germán Mora-Martín , Alex Turpin , Alice Ruget , Abderrahim Halimi , Robert Henderson , Jonathan Leach , Istvan Gyongy

A large 4$\pi$ array of charged particle detectors has been developed at Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre to facilitate high resolution charged particle reaction and spectroscopy studies by detecting event-by-event the charged reaction…

Since its inception, velocity map imaging (VMI) has been a powerful tool for measuring the 2D momentum distribution of photoelectrons generated by strong laser fields. There has been continued interest in expanding it into 3D measurements…

The key parameters of Cherenkov Correlated Timing (CCT) detectors are discussed. Measurements of radiator geometry, optical properties of radiator and coupling materials, and photon detector timing performance are presented.

A Cherenkov detector based on an array of five lead fluoride ($\beta$-PbF$_2$) crystals of size 30 mm$\times$30 mm$\times$160 mm read out by reverse-type avalanche photodiodes (APD's) of active area 10 mm$\times$10 mm was used to measure…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-11-07 Y. Murakami , H. Aghai-Khozani , M. Hori