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Using methods of numerical simulation, we demonstrate the constructive role of memristive coupling in the context of the travelling wave formation and robustness in an ensemble of excitable oscillators described by the FitzHugh-Nagumo…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2024-07-01 Ivan A. Korneev , Ibadulla R. Ramazanov , Andrei V. Slepnev , Tatiana E. Vadivasova , Vladimir V. Semenov

The studies of collective oscillations induced by higher-order interactions point out the necessity of group effect in coupling modelization. As yet the related advances are mainly concentrated on nonlinear coupling patterns and cannot be…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2022-03-31 Cong Liu , Chong-Yang Wang , Zhi-Xi Wu , Jian-Yue Guan

Exchange of molecules allows cells to exchange information. How robust is the information to changes in cell parameters? We use a mapping between the stochastic dynamics of two cells sharing a stimulatory molecule, and parameters akin to an…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-07-10 Ismail Qunbar , Michael Vennettilli , Amir Erez

We investigate how correlations between the diversity of the connectivity of networks and the dynamics at their nodes affect the macroscopic behavior. In particular, we study the synchronization transition of coupled stochastic phase…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-01-22 Bernard Sonnenschein , Francesc Sagués , Lutz Schimansky-Geier

Networks of heterogeneous oscillators are often seen to display collective synchronized oscillations, even when single elements of the network do not oscillate in isolation. It has been found that it is the diversity of the individual…

Biological Physics · Physics 2026-01-07 Marco Patriarca , Stefano Scialla , Els Heinsalu , Marius E. Yamakou , Julyan H. E. Cartwright

Noise, through its interaction with the nonlinearity of the living systems, can give rise to counter-intuitive phenomena such as stochastic resonance, noise-delayed extinction, temporal oscillations, and spatial patterns. In this paper we…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 B. Spagnolo , D. Valenti , A. Fiasconaro

We investigate the impact of noise and topology on opinion diversity in social networks. We do so by extending well-established models of opinion dynamics to a stochastic setting where agents are subject both to assimilative forces by their…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-04-15 Samuel Stern , Giacomo Livan

In complex networked systems theory, an important question is how to evaluate the system robustness to external perturbations. With this task in mind, I investigate the propagation of noise in multi-layer networked systems. I find that, for…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2022-07-15 Melvyn Tyloo

Noise and spatial degrees of freedom characterize most ecosystems. Some aspects of their influence on the coevolution of populations with cyclic interspecies competition have been demonstrated in recent experiments [e.g. B. Kerr et al.,…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-12-08 Tobias Reichenbach , Mauro Mobilia , Erwin Frey

Understanding under which conditions the increase of systems complexity is evolutionary advantageous, and how this trend is related to the modulation of the intrinsic noise, are fascinating issues of utmost importance for synthetic and…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2018-08-01 Fabrizio Pucci , Marianne Rooman

For fully connected populations of diffusively coupled bistable elements, we identified three qualitatively distinct mechanisms of noise-induced escape as coupling strength varies [H. Ishii and H. Kori, arXiv:2512.01388 (2025)]. Here we…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2026-03-02 Hidemasa Ishii , Hiroshi Kori

We present a derivation of a multidomain model for the electric potential in bundles of randomly distributed axons with different radii. The FitzHugh-Nagumo dynamics is assumed on the axons' membrane, and the conductivity depends…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Irina Pettersson , Antonina Rybalko , Volodymyr Rybalko

The dynamics of an ensemble of bistable elements with global time-delayed coupling under the influence of noise is studied analytically and numerically. Depending on the noise level the system undergoes ordering transitions and demonstrates…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Huber , L. S. Tsimring

Despite their significant functional roles, beta-band oscillations are least understood. Synchronization in neuronal networks have attracted much attention in recent years with the main focus on transition type. Whether one obtains…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2018-10-22 Mahsa Khoshkhou , Afshin Montakhab

Neural-network models of high-level brain functions such as memory recall and reasoning often rely on the presence of stochasticity. The majority of these models assumes that each neuron in the functional network is equipped with its own…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-05-17 Jakob Jordan , Mihai A. Petrovici , Oliver Breitwieser , Johannes Schemmel , Karlheinz Meier , Markus Diesmann , Tom Tetzlaff

We study the diversity of complex spatio-temporal patterns of random synchronous asymmetric neural networks (RSANNs). Specifically, we investigate the impact of noisy thresholds on network performance and find that there is a narrow and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Henrik Bohr , Patrick McGuire , Chris Pershing , Johann Rafelski

Constructing electronic models of neurons has several applications including reproducing dynamics of biological neurons and their networks and neuroprosthetics. In the brain, most neurons themselves are in a non-oscillatory mode, and brain…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2023-05-09 Nikita M. Egorov , Marina V. Sysoeva , Vladimir I. Ponomarenko , Ilya V. Sysoev

Gene expression levels exhibit stochastic variations among genetically identical organisms under the same environmental conditions (called gene expression "noise" or phenotype "fluctuation"). In yeast and Escherichia coli, positive…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-11-13 Koudai Hirao , Atsushi J Nagano , Akinori Awazu

We apply the framework of optimal nonlinear control to steer the dynamics of a whole-brain network of FitzHugh-Nagumo oscillators. Its nodes correspond to the cortical areas of an atlas-based segmentation of the human cerebral cortex, and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-09-08 Teresa Chouzouris , Nicolas Roth , Caglar Cakan , Klaus Obermayer

Dynamical effects on healthy brains and brains affected by tumor are investigated via numerical simulations. The brains are modeled as multilayer networks consisting of neuronal oscillators, whose connectivities are extracted from Magnetic…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2021-02-03 I. Koulierakis , D. A. Verganelakis , I. Omelchenko , A. Zakharova , E. Schoell , A. Provata