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Some new exact solutions of Einstein's field equations in a spatially homogeneous and anisotropic Bianchi type-V space-time with minimally interaction of perfect fluid and dark energy components have been obtained. To prevail the…

General Physics · Physics 2011-10-06 Anirudh Pradhan , H. Amirhashchi

In order to explain the current acceleration of the Universe, the fine tuning problem of the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ and the cosmic coincidence problem, different alternative models have been proposed in the literature. We use the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-13 Alexander Bonilla Rivera , Jorge García Farieta

In this paper, we investigate Bianchi type$-V$ cosmological models with bulk viscous fluid and time varying cosmological $\Lambda$ and Newtonian $G$ parameters. The Einstein's field equations have been transformed into a coupling…

The paper presents the transition of universe from early decelerating phase to current accelerating phase with viscous fluid and time dependent cosmological constant $(\Lambda)$ as source of matter in Bianchi-V space-time. To study the…

General Physics · Physics 2012-07-06 Anil Kumar Yadav

The present study, on the expansion of universe, is based on an assumption regarding the possibility of inter-conversion between matter and dark energy, through some interaction of matter with the scalar field in the framework of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-07 Sudipto Roy , Mohsin Islam

The Brans-Dicke (BD) theory is the simplest Scalar-Tensor theory of gravity, which can be considered as a candidate of modified Einstein's theory of general relativity. In this work, we forecast the constraints on BD theory in the CSST…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-18 Anda Chen , Yan Gong , Fengquan Wu , Yougang Wang , Xuelei Chen

We study a parametrization of the deceleration parameter in a tilted universe, namely a cosmological model equipped with two families of observers. The first family follows the smooth Hubble flow, while the second are the real observers…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-01 Kerkyra Asvesta , Lavrentios Kazantzidis , Leandros Perivolaropoulos , Christos G. Tsagas

We study the behavior of dark energy (DE) in the scope of anisotropic Bianchi type V (BV) space-time. First we derive Friedmann-Like Equations, then we compare the dark energy equation of state (EoS) parameter for viscous and non-viscous…

General Physics · Physics 2017-12-13 Hassan Amirhashchi

Bianchi type V bulk viscous fluid cosmological models are investigated with dynamic cosmological term $\Lambda(t)$. Using a generation technique (Camci {\it et al.}, 2001), it is shown that the Einstein's field equations are solvable for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Anirudh Pradhan , Kanti Jotania , Anju Rai

Bianchi type V viscous fluid cosmological model for barotropic fluid distribution with varying cosmological term $\Lambda$ is investigated. We have examined a cosmological scenario proposing a variation law for Hubble parameter $H$ in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 Raj Bali , Pratibha Singh , J. P. Singh

We discuss an evolutionary dark energy model, based on the presence of non-equilibrium effects on the dark energy constituents, which are described via a bulk viscosity contribution. We implement the proposed dynamics by the analysis of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-12 Giovanni Montani , Nakia Carlevaro , Maria G. Dainotti

This paper is devoted to study Bianchi type I cosmological model in Brans-Dicke theory with self-interacting potential by using perfect, anisotropic and magnetized anisotropic fluids. We assume that the expansion scalar is proportional to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 M. Sharif , Saira Waheed

We investigate a class of interacting dark energy and dark matter (DM) models, where dark energy is modeled as a $k$-essence scalar field with an inverse-square potential. Two general forms of interaction are considered: one proportional to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-14 Saddam Hussain , Qiang Wu , Tao Zhu

In this paper, we have investigated late time acceleration for a spatially flat dust filled Universe in Brans-Dicke theory in the presence of a positive cosmological constant $\Lambda$ . Expressions for Hubble's constant, luminosity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-23 G. K. Goswami

In this paper, the cosmological dynamics of Brans-Dicke theory in which there are fermions with a coupling to BD scalar field as well as a self-interaction potential is investigated. The conditions that there exists a solution which is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-21 Dao-Jun Liu

In this paper, we have investigated Bianchi type VIh, II and III cosmological model with wet dark fluid in scale invariant theory of gravity, where the matter field is in the form of perfect fluid and with a time dependent gauge function…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-01 B. Mishra , P. K. Sahoo

We revisit a cosmological model where dark matter (DM) and dark energy (DE) follow barotropic equations of state, allowing deviations from the standard $\Lambda$CDM framework (i.e. $w_{dm} \neq 0$, $w_{de} \neq -1$), considering both flat…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-24 Dorian Araya , Cristian Castillo , Genly Leon , Juan Magaña , Angie Barr Domínguez , Miguel A. García-Aspeitia

By interacting ghost dark energy (ghost DE) in the framework of Brans-Dicke theory, a spatially homogeneous and anisotropic Bianchi type I Universe has been studied. For this purpose, we use the squared sound speed $c_s^2$ whose sign…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-24 Hossien Hossienkhani , Vahid Fayaz

We investigate an interacting dark sector scenario in which the vacuum energy is free to interact with cold dark matter (CDM), which itself is assumed to cluster under the sole action of gravity, i.e. it is in free fall (geodesic), as in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Matteo Martinelli , Natalie B. Hogg , Simone Peirone , Marco Bruni , David Wands

In this paper, we present a model of transitioning universe with minimal interaction between perfect fluid and anisotropic dark energy in Bianchi I space-time. The two sources are assumed to minimally interacted and therefore their energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-19 Anil Kumar Yadav