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Answering a question posed by Conway and Norton in their seminal 1979 paper on moonshine, we prove the existence of a graded infinite-dimensional module for the sporadic simple group of O'Nan, for which the McKay--Thompson series are weight…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-19 John F. R. Duncan , Michael H. Mertens , Ken Ono

The $\Omega$-background is defined for supergravity, and a very general class of such backgrounds is constructed for 11-dimensional supergravity. 11-dimensional supergravity in a certain $\Omega$-background is shown to be equivalent to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-14 Kevin Costello

We describe computer calculations that were used in 2016 to classify subgroups of the Monster isomorphic to $PSL_2(8)$, containing $7B$-elements. It turns out that there is no such $PSL_2(8)$ in the Monster. These calculations confirm…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-01 Robert A. Wilson

The 1937 theoretical discovery of Majorana fermions--whose defining property is that they are their own anti-particles--has since impacted diverse problems ranging from neutrino physics and dark matter searches to the fractional quantum…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-04 Jason Alicea

We study the lowest dimensional typical and atypical representations of SU(5/3) superalgebra as a possible unified gauge theory having a natural SU(5) subalgebra with SU(3) extra structure, which will be used to accommodate three…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Chang-Ho Kim , Seung Kook Kim , Young-Jai Park

We present a unified geometric approach for spin-1 systems that connects seemingly distinct geometric representations such as the nematic director, the Cartesian representation and the Majorana stellar representation. Starting from a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-01-13 Jiangnan Biguo , Rourou Ma

We determine the conjugacy class fusion from certain maximal subgroups of the Monster to the Monster, to justify the addition of these data to the Character Table Library in the computational algebra system GAP. The maximal subgroups in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Anthony Pisani , Tomasz Popiel

We study a rotation invariant Majorana fermion model in one dimension using diagrammatic perturbation theory and numerical diagonalization of small systems. The model is inspired by a Majorana representation of the antiferromagnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Diptiman Sen , B. Sriram Shastry

An Euclidean representation of bosonized Majorana fermions, prior to imposing constraints, is derived in three space-time dimensons. The difference with the standard three dimensional Ising system is epmhasized. The mild sign problem, does…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-11-29 Jacek Wosiek

We study the parafermionization of the Monster CFT with respect to its $\mathbb{Z}_{pA}$ subgroups, with $p$ an odd prime. Under certain assumptions, we show that the parafermionization is equal to a non-invertible gauging of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-12 Yamato Honda , Justin Kaidi , Ippo Orii

The three-manifold topological invariants $\hat Z$ capture the half-index of the three-dimensional theory with ${\mathcal{N}}=2$ supersymmetry obtained by compactifying the M5 brane theory on the closed three-manifold. In 2019, surprising…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-12 Miranda C. N. Cheng , Ioana Coman , Piotr Kucharski , Davide Passaro , Gabriele Sgroi

In 1932 Ettore Majorana proposed an infinite-component relativistic wave equation for particles of arbitrary integer and half-integer spin. In the late 80s and early 90s it was found that the higher-derivative geometric particle models…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Mikhail S. Plyushchay

Let $M_{1,2}(F)$ be the algebra of $3 \times 3$ matrices with orthosymplectic superinvolution $*$ over a field $F$ of characteristic zero. We study the $*$-identities of this algebra through the representation theory of the group…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Sara Accomando

Axial algebras are a class of commutative algebras generated by idempotents, with adjoint action semisimple and satisfying a prescribed fusion law. Axial algebras were introduced by Hall, Rehren, and Shpectorov in 2015 as a broad…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-01-02 Andrey Mamontov , Alexey Staroletov

Pure massive gravity is strongly coupled at a certain low scale, known as Lambda_3. I show that the theory can be embedded into another one, with new light degrees of freedom, to increase the strong scale to a significantly larger value.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-11 Gregory Gabadadze

It is shown that the $\mathfrak{gl}(3)$ polynomial integrable system, introduced by Sokolov-Turbiner in [arXiv:1409.7439], is equivalent to the $\mathfrak{gl}(3)$ quantum Euler-Arnold top in a constant magnetic field. Their Hamiltonian as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-03-10 Alexander V. Turbiner , Juan Carlos Lopez Vieyra , Miguel Ayala

We introduce exactly solvable models of interacting (Majorana) fermions in $d \ge 3$ spatial dimensions that realize a new kind of topological quantum order, building on a model presented in ref. [1]. These models have extensive topological…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-12-30 Sagar Vijay , Jeongwan Haah , Liang Fu

We lift the $5$-dimensional characteristic $3$ representation of $M_{11}$ to a complex representation of the amalgam ${\rm GL}(2,3)*_{D_8}S_{4}$, and consider its reduction (mod $p$) for other odd primes.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-10 Geoffrey R. Robinson

We present simple and predictive realizations of neutrino masses in theories based on the $SU(6)$ grand unifying group. At the level of the lowest-dimension operators, this class of models predicts a skew-symmetric flavor structure for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-26 Zackaria Chacko , P. S. Bhupal Dev , Rabindra N. Mohapatra , Anil Thapa

We present new superalgebra for $\mathcal{N}=2$ $D=3,4$ supergravity theory endowed with the $U(1)$ generator. The superalgebra is rooted in the so-called Soroka-Soroka algebra and spanned by the Lorentz $J_{ab}$ and Lorentz-like $Z_{ab}$,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-10 Remigiusz Durka , Krzysztof M. Graczyk