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We show that the normalized supercharacters of principal admissible modules over the affine Lie superalgebra $\hat{s\ell}_{2|1}$ (resp. $\hat{ps\ell}_{2|2}$) can be modified, using Zwegers' real analytic corrections, to form a modular…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-07 Victor G. Kac , Minoru Wakimoto

In the past two decades, Sorin Popa's breakthrough deformation/rigidity theory has produced remarkable rigidity results for von Neumann algebras $M$ which can be deformed inside a larger algebra $\widetilde M \supseteq M$ by an action…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-12-22 Rolando de Santiago , Ben Hayes , Daniel J. Hoff , Thomas Sinclair

For Majorana neutrino masses the lowest dimensional operator possible is the Weinberg operator at $d=5$. Here we discuss the possibility that neutrino masses originate from higher dimensional operators. Specifically, we consider all…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-28 G. Anamiati , Oscar Castillo-Felisola , Renato M. Fonseca , J. C. Helo , M. Hirsch

The classical theory of monstrous moonshine describes the unexpected connection between the representation theory of the monster group $M$, the largest of the simple sporadic groups, and certain modular functions, called Hauptmodln. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-16 Ken Ono , Larry Rolen , Sarah Trebat-Leder

We present SuperMaxwell algebra: an N=1, D=4 algebra with two Majorana supercharges, obtained as the minimal enlargement of superPoincare containing the Maxwell algebra as a subalgebra. The new superalgebra describes the supersymmetries of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Sotirios Bonanos , Joaquim Gomis , Kiyoshi Kamimura , Jerzy Lukierski

The anomaly for the Monster group $\mathbb{M}$ acting on its natural (aka moonshine) representation $V^\natural$ is a particular cohomology class $\omega^\natural \in \mathrm{H}^3(\mathbb{M},\mathrm{U}(1))$ that arises as a conformal field…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-11-05 Theo Johnson-Freyd

Axial algebras of Monster type are a class of commutative algebras generated by special idempotents called axes. Some motivating examples of these algebras are the Griess algebra and the Norton-Sakuma algebras, relating to the Monster…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Clara Franchi , Mario Mainardis , Justin McInroy , Michael Turner

We provide the basic setup for the project, initiated by Felix Rehren, aiming at classifying all 2-generated axial algebras of Monster type $(\alpha,\beta)$ over a field $\mathbb F$. Using this, we first show that every such algebra has…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-10-14 Clara Franchi , Mario Mainardis , Sergey Shpectorov

A class of axial decomposition algebras with Miyamoto group generated by two Miyamoto automorphisms and three eigenvalues $0,1$ and $\eta$ is introduced and classified in the case with $\eta\notin\{0,1,\frac{1}{2}\}$. This class includes…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Takahiro Yabe

The elliptic genera of the K3 surfaces, both compact and non-compact cases, are studied by using the theory of mock theta functions. We decompose the elliptic genus in terms of the N=4 superconformal characters at level-1, and present an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-12-01 Tohru Eguchi , Kazuhiro Hikami

We introduce a new scenario to solve the hierarchy problem based on $\mathcal{N}=2$, five-dimensional supergravity compactified on Calabi-Yau threefold down from $\mathcal{D}=11$ supergravity. When modeling the universe as a 3-brane…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-18 Safinaz Salem

We review minimal realistic grand unified models based on $SU(5)$ and $SO(10)$ gauge groups. The models with small Higgs representations and higher dimensional operators - under the assumption of no cancellations in proton decay amplitudes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-27 Goran Senjanović , Michael Zantedeschi

The representation theory of the symmetric group has been intensively studied for over 100 years and is one of the gems of modern mathematics. The full transformation monoid $\mathfrak T_n$ (the monoid of all self-maps of an $n$-element…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Benjamin Steinberg

We give explicit constructions of some finite-dimensional representations of generalized double affine Hecke algebras (GDAHA) of higher rank using $R$-matrices for $U_q(\mathfrak{sl}_N)$. Our construction is motivated by an analogous…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-15 Yuchen Fu , Seth Shelley-Abrahamson

It is shown how to obtain recently-proposed two-zero Majorana mass textures in models with three Higgs triplets with small VEVs and a sufficiently massive triplet Majoron by using abelian discrete symmetries. It is briefly discussed how in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Paul H. Frampton , Myoung C. Oh , Tadashi Yoshikawa

We investigate the invariants of the $25$-dimensional real representation of the group ${\bf SO}(3)\wr{\bf Z}_2$ given by the left and right actions of ${\bf SO}(3)$ on $5\times 5$ matrices together with matrix transposition; the action on…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-07-04 David Chillingworth , Reiner Lauterbach , Stefano Turzi

This note contains a reformulation of the Hodge index theorem within the framework of Atiyah's $L^2$-index theory. More precisely, given a compact K\"ahler manifold $(M,h)$ of even complex dimension $2m$, we prove that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-11 Francesco Bei

Let $V$ be a rational, selfdual, $C_2$-cofinite vertex operator algebra of CFT type, and $G$ a finite automorphism group of $V.$ It is proved that the kernel of the representation of the modular group on twisted conformal blocks associated…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-10-18 Chongying Dong , Li Ren

We explore the properties of the SO(3) Majorana representation of spin. Based on its non-local nature, it is shown that there is an equivalence between the SO(3) Majorana representation and the Jordan-Wigner transformation in one and two…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-12-26 Jianlong Fu

We construct generating technique for 5D minimal and $U(1)^3$ supergravities based on hidden symmetries arising in dimensional reduction to three dimensions. In the three-vector case the symmetry is SO(4,4), and the minimal case corresponds…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-16 Dmitry V. Gal'tsov , Nikolai G. Scherbluk