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The fragile nature of quantum circuits is a major bottleneck to scalable quantum applications. Operating at cryogenic temperatures, quantum circuits are highly vulnerable to amplifier backaction and external noise. Non-reciprocal microwave…

We extend the reach of temporal computing schemes by developing a memory for multi-channel temporal patterns or "wavefronts." This temporal memory re-purposes conventional one-transistor-one-resistor (1T1R) memristor crossbars for use in an…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2020-03-23 Advait Madhavan , Mark D. Stiles

Commercially-relevant quantum computers will require large numbers of high-performing qubits that can be manufactured, integrated, and controlled at scale. Silicon exchange-only (EO) qubits are a strong candidate modality due to their…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-05 Members of the HRL Quantum Team , Collaborators , : , Michael Abraham , Edwin Acuna , Tower S. Adams , Moonmoon Akmal , Matthew R. Alfaro , I. Alvarado , Jacob Amontree , Carter Andrews , Reed W. Andrews , Michael Antcliffe , Andre R. Aséncio , Ryan M. Avila Batres , Cynthia D. Baringer , David W. Barnes , Katherine M. Beech , Russell G. Blakey , Zachery T. Bloom , Aaron J. Bluestone , Jacob Z. Blumoff , Matthew G. Borselli , Koel A. Bose , Brydon Boyd , Jacob T. Boyer , Teresa L. Brecht , Christopher C. Brough , Rex A. Brown , Steven L. Brown , Tyler A. Cain , John B. Carpenter , Stephen Carr , Faustin W. Carter , Mitchell Casanova , Jacob L. Chambers , Matthew D. Chambers , Khamsorn L. Chanthavong , James M. Chappell , Rhian Chavez , Kevin C. Chen , Peter S. Chen , Maxwell D. Choi , Krishna Choudhary , Matthew N. H. Chow , Justin E. Christensen , Aaron M. Chronister , Andrew M. Clapper , Abigail A. Coker , Michael D. Cornelius , Albert E. Cosand , Ian T. Counts , Edward T. Croke , Gregory M. Crosswhite , Adam Dally , Erik S. Daniel , Tuan A. Dao , Dominic Daprano , Tiffany Davis , Neha Deshpande , Rachel S. Dey , D. Scott Diamond , Claire E. Dickerson , J. P. Dodson , James B. Dragan , Marc Dvorak , Lisa F. Edge , Charles R. Elliott , Kenneth R. Elliott , Kevin Eng , Jacob Fast , Colin P. Feeney , David J. Fialkow , Dylan H. Finestone , Micha N. Fireman , Bryan H. Fong , Trevor M. Fowler , Sean Frazier , Kiera L. Fuller , Christina A. C. Garcia , Kacy L. Garstka , Kara C. Garvey , Zachary A. Geiger , Galen R. Gledhill , Caleigh M. Goodwin-Schoen , Joseph L. Goralka , Bradley W. Greene , Hrayr K. Gurgenian , Sieu D. Ha , Wonill Ha , Nathanial R. Hapeman , Brooke M. Hardesty , Jim W. Harrington , Patrick M. Harrington , Thomas R. B. Harris , Ben M. Harrison , Anthony T. Hatke , Robert R. Hayes , Kevin He , Raul Hernandez Garcia , Ryan M. Hickey , Jocelyn Hicks-Garner , Alex Hirman , Donald A. Hitko , David Ho , Holland Y. Ho , Vinh S. Ho , nathan holman , Adam Holmes , Nerys Huffman , Daniel R. Hulbert , Eric B. Isaacs , Clayton A. C. Jackson , Logan Jaeger , Ian Jenkins , Cameron Jennings , Paul C. Jerger , B. Johnson , Aaron M. Jones , Michael P. Jura , Adour V. Kabakian , Raj M. Katti , Tyler Keating , Joseph Kerckhoff , Joseph D. Kern , Isaac Khalaf , Aditya Kher , Jake J. Kim , Erich W. Kinder , Andrey A. Kiselev , William F. Koehl , Patrick W. Krantz , Thaddeus D. Ladd , Pierce G. Laing , Sanaaya Lakdawala , Nathan J. Lang , Robert Lanza , Elias Lawson-Fox , Dustin Le , Kangmu Lee , Nathan R. A. Lee , Jaime Lerma , Mark P. Levendorf , Alwina R. Liu , Henry Lizarraga , Aurelio Lopez , Hoa C. Ly , Torrey T. Lyons , Theodore K. Macioce , Matthew M. Mackey , John K. Maeda , Ryan M. Martin , Daniel S. Matic , Justine W. Matten , Gavin C. Mazur , Max S. McCready , Olivia Means , Kevin E. Millner , Ivan Milosavljevic , Matthew Morris , Susan L. Morton , Samuel Mumford , Bryce D. Murley , Robert G. Nagele , Taro A. Naoi , Cameron R. Nelson , Georgia A. Newman , David B. Nguyen , Tina Niknejad , Rebecca N. Nishide , Liam C. O'Brien , Colin B. E. O'Keefe , Riley P. O'Neil , Andrew E. Oriani , Anthony F. Ortiz , John J. Ottusch , Andrew Pan , Pamela R. Patterson , Uttam Paudel , Julius C. Perez , Christi A. Peterson , Vu T. Phan , Nickolas H. Pilgram , Clifford E. Plesha , Winston Pouse , Eric M. Prophet , Daniel R. Queen , Nicholas Quirk , Kate Raach , Matthew T. Rakher , Matthew D. Reed , Brandon D. Reynolds , Luke D. Robertson , Zechariah Rogers , Yakov Royter , Matthew J. Ruiz , Golam Sabbir , Roshan Sajjad , Christopher D. Sanborn , Rachel H. Sarmiento , Christian J. Schnaible , Cole Scott , Nicholas M. Sebastiani , Eric M. Segall , Alen Senanian , Adalberto Sicairos , Shariq Siddiqui , Kartik Singh , Aaron Smith , Daniel E. Smith , Robert S. Smith , Sarah F. Sontag , Emilio A. Sovero , Kevin C. Staley , Andrea Su , June Suh , Bo Sun , Danny Sun , Christopher M. Swank , Noah Swimmer , Mariano J. Taboada , Bryan J. Thomas , Yessica Torres , Jeremy W. Touve , Alan Tran , Ivan Tran , Chantang Tsen , Skylar Turner , Miguel Valencia , Irma Valles , James R. van Meter , Nicholas D. VanRensselaer , Franklin Vartanian , Daniel Volya , Zachary J. Vrba , Phuong Hong Vu , Annette L. Wagner , John Wallner , Michael P. Walsh , Shuoqin Wang , Tong Wang , Daniel R. Ward , Aaron J. Weinstein , Terry B. Welch , Thomas V. Westrick , Evan T. White , Randall M. White , Samuel J. Whiteley , Gananath Wijeratne , Parker Williams , Jack T. Wilson , Courtney P. Wilt , Deborah E. Winklea , Onnik Yaglioglu , Daniel Yap , Clifford S. YoungSciortino , Daniel Zehnder , Andrew Ziegler

We describe a cryogenic instrumentation platform incorporating commercially-available field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) configured to operate well beyond their specified temperature range. The instrument enables signal routing,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-01-20 I. D. Conway Lamb , J. I. Colless , J. M. Hornibrook , S. J. Pauka , S. J. Waddy , M. K. Frechtling , D. J. Reilly

Accurate on-chip temperature sensing is critical for the optimal performance of modern CMOS integrated circuits (ICs), to understand and monitor localized heating around the chip during operation. The development of quantum computers has…

The scalability of quantum computing systems is constrained by the wiring complexity and thermal load introduced by dense wiring for control, readout and synchronization at cryogenic temperatures. To address this challenge, we explore the…

Atomic-resolution cryogenic scanning transmission electron microscopy (cryo-STEM) has provided a path to probing the microscopic nature of select low-temperature phases in quantum materials. Expanding cryo-STEM techniques to broadly tunable…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-11-05 Berit H. Goodge , Elisabeth Bianco , Henny W. Zandbergen Lena F. Kourkoutis

Cryogenic CMOS technology (cryo-CMOS) offers a scalable solution for quantum device interface fabrication. Several previous works have studied the characterization of CMOS technology at cryogenic temperatures for various process nodes.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-02-20 Chao Luo , Zhen Li , TengTeng Lu , Jun Xu , GuoPing Guo

Memristors are non-volatile nano-resistors. Their resistance can be tuned by applied currents or voltages and set to a large number of levels between two limit values. Thanks to these properties, memristors are ideal building blocks for a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-26 Steven Lequeux , Joao Sampaio , Vincent Cros , Kay Yakushiji , Akio Fukushima , Rie Matsumoto , Hitoshi Kubota , Shinji Yuasa , Julie Grollier

Superconducting quantum computers have emerged as a leading platform for next-generation computing, offering exceptional scalability and unprecedented computational speeds. However, scaling these systems to millions of qubits for practical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-21 Yong-Bok Lee , Connor Devitt , Xu Zhu , Nicholas Yost , Yabei Gu , Sunil A. Bhave

In the last decade, a 2-terminal passive circuit element called a memristor has been developed for non-volatile resistive random access memory and has more recently shown promise for neuromorphic computing. Compared to flash memory,…

Scalable classical controllers are a key component of future fault-tolerant quantum computers. Neutral atom quantum computers leverage commercially available optoelectronic devices for generating large-scale tweezer arrays and performing…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-02-09 Bichen Zhang , Pai Peng , Aditya Paul , Jeff D. Thompson

In the era of big data and the Internet of Things, quantum-level control of conductance states offers a promising route toward high-density data storage and brain-inspired neuromorphic computing. Although quantum conductance (QC) phenomena…

A quantum memristor is a resistive passive circuit element with memory engineered in a given quantum platform. It can be represented by a quantum system coupled to a dissipative environment, in which a system-bath coupling is mediated…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-18 Tasio Gonzalez-Raya , Joseph M. Lukens , Lucas C. Céleri , Mikel Sanz

The electrical properties and performance characteristics of niobium dioxide (NbO$_\mathrm{2}$)-based memristive devices are examined at cryogenic temperatures. Sub-stoichiometric Nb$_\mathrm{2}$O$_\mathrm{5}$ was deposited via magnetron…

First solid state quantum computer was built using transmons (cooper pair boxes). The operation of the computer is limited because of using a number of the rigit cooper boxes working with fixed frequency at temperatures of superconducting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 S. A. Moiseev , F. F. Gubaidullin , S. N. Andrianov

We present both an overview and a perspective of recent experimental advances and proposed new approaches to performing computation using memristors. A memristor is a 2-terminal passive component with a dynamic resistance depending on an…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2022-09-13 Francesco Caravelli , Juan Pablo Carbajal

On-chip thermometry at deep-cryogenic temperatures is vital in quantum computing applications to accurately quantify the effect of increased temperature on qubit performance. In this work, we present a sub-1 K temperature sensor in CMOS…

Controllable quantized conductance states of TiN/Ti/HfO$_x$/TiN memristors are realized with great precision through a pulse-mode reset procedure, assisted with analytical differentiation of the condition of the set procedure, which…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-29 Min-Hsuan Peng , Ching-Yang Pan , Hao-Xuan Zheng , Ting-Chang Chang , Pei-hsun Jiang

Memristor, one of the fundamental circuit elements, has promising applications in non-volatile memory and storage technology as it can theoretically achieve infinite states. Information can be stored independently in these states and…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2019-05-14 Santosh Parajuli , Ram Kaji Budhathoki , Hyongsuk Kim