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We perform Large eddy simulations of turbulent compressible convection in stellar-type convection zones by solving the Navi\'{e}r-Stokes equations in three dimensions. We estimate the extent of penetration into the stable layer above a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Partha S. Pal , Harinder P. Singh , Kwing L. Chan , M. P. Srivastava

(abridged) Context: Rotation is thought to influence the size of convective eddies and the efficiency of convective energy transport in the deep convection zones of stars. Rotationally constrained convection has been invoked to explain the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-20 Petri J. Käpylä

A one-dimensional turbulent convection model in the form of a time-dependent diffusion equation for the turbulent energy is incorporated into our numerical pulsation code. The effect of turbulent convection on the structural rearrangement…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 P. A. Yecko , Z. Kollath , J. R. Buchler

There is strong observational evidence that the convective cores of intermediate-mass and massive main sequence stars are substantially larger than those predicted by standard stellar-evolution models. However, it is unclear what physical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-20 R. Andrassy , G. Leidi , J. Higl , P. V. F. Edelmann , F. R. N. Schneider , F. K. Roepke

In this work, we investigate the impact of uncertainties due to convective boundary mixing (CBM), commonly called `overshoot', namely the boundary location and the amount of mixing at the convective boundary, on stellar structure and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-20 Etienne A. Kaiser , Raphael Hirschi , W. David Arnett , Cyril Georgy , Laura J. A. Scott , Andrea Cristini

Convection is ubiquitous in stellar and planetary interiors where it likely plays an integral role in the generation of magnetic fields. As the interiors of these objects remain hidden from direct observation, numerical models of convection…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-22 Brandon J. Lazard , Nicholas A. Featherstone , Jonathan M. Aurnou

A monomodal model for stellar and planetary convection is derived for the magnitude of the rms velocity, degree of superadiabaticity, and characteristic length scale as a function of rotation rate as well as with thermal and viscous…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-03 Kyle C. Augustson , Stéphane Mathis

Stellar convection is a non-local process responsible for the transport of heat and chemical species. It can lead to enhanced mixing through convective overshooting and excitation of internal gravity waves (IGWs) at convective boundaries.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-08 D. G. Vlaykov , I. Baraffe , T. Constantino , T. Goffrey , T. Guillet , A. Le Saux , A. Morison , J. Pratt

We investigate the onset and evolution of zonal flows in a growing convective layer when a stably-stratified fluid with a composition gradient is cooled from above. This configuration allows the study of zonal flows for a wide range of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-08 J. R. Fuentes , A. Cumming

Disequilibrium chemical processes have a large effect upon the spectra of substellar objects. To study these effects, dynamical disequilibrium has been parameterized using the quench and eddy diffusion approximations, but little work has…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-12 Baylee Bordwell , Benjamin P. Brown , Jeffrey S. Oishi

The distribution of stars in the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram narrates their evolutionary history and directly assesses their properties. Placing stars in this diagram however requires the knowledge of their distances and interstellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-29 N. Castro , L. Fossati , N. Langer , S. Simón-Díaz , F. R. N. Schneider , R. G. Izzard

Stellar evolution models of massive stars are important for many areas of astrophysics, for example nucleosynthesis yields, supernova progenitor models and understanding physics under extreme conditions. Turbulence occurs in stars primarily…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-23 Andréa Cristini , Casey Meakin , Raphael Hirschi , David Arnett , Cyril Georgy , Maxime Viallet

We investigate the role of convection in the formation of atomic and molecular lines in the atmosphere of a red giant star. For this purpose we study the formation properties of spectral lines that belong to a number of astrophysically…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-16 A. Kucinskas , M. Steffen , H. -G. Ludwig , V. Dobrovolskas , A. Ivanauskas , J. Klevas , D. Prakapavicius , E. Caffau , P. Bonifacio

The convective overshoot mixing plays an important role in stellar structure and evolution. However, the overshoot mixing is a long standing problem. The uncertainty of the overshoot mixing is one of the most uncertain factors in stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-16 Q. S. Zhang

Because Cepheid variable stars have long been used as a cosmic benchmark, the accuracy of stellar evolution models for Cepheids have wide-reaching effects. Our goal is to provide a detailed multi-dimensional picture of hydrodynamic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-25 Maxime Stuck , Jane Pratt , Isabelle Baraffe , Joyce Ann Guzik , Mary-Geer Dethero , Dimitar Vlaykov , Tom Goffrey , Arthur Le Saux

Convective core overshooting extends the main-sequence lifetime of a star. Evolutionary tracks computed with overshooting are quite different from those that use the classical Schwarzschild criterion, which leads to rather different…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-13 Antonio Claret , Guillermo Torres

In this contribution we present initial results of a study on convective boundary mixing (CBM) in massive stellar models using the GENEVA stellar evolution code. Before undertaking costly 3D hydrodynamic simulations, it is important to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Andrea Cristini , Raphael Hirschi , Cyril Georgy , Casey Meakin , David Arnett , Maxime Viallet

The treatment of mixing processes is still one of the major uncertainties in 1D stellar evolution models. This is mostly due to the need to parametrize and approximate aspects of hydrodynamics in hydrostatic codes. In particular, the effect…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-02 Philipp V. F. Edelmann , Friedrich K. Roepke , Raphael Hirschi , Cyril Georgy , Samuel Jones

Turbulent convection models are thought to be good tools to deal with the convective overshooting in the stellar interior. However, they are too complex to be applied in calculations of stellar structure and evolution. In order to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-16 Q. S. Zhang , Y. Li

The canonical undestanding of stellar convection has recently been put under doubt due to helioseismic results and global 3D convection simulations. This "convective conundrum" is manifested by much higher velocity amplitudes in simulations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-25 Petri J. Käpylä