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Related papers: Schwarzschild and Ledoux are equivalent on evoluti…

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Several parametrizations for overshooting in 1D stellar evolution calculations coexist in the literature. These parametrizations are used somewhat arbitrarily in stellar evolution codes, based on what works best for a given problem, or even…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-05 Maxime Viallet , Casey Meakin , Vincent Prat , David Arnett

Double-diffusive convection, often referred to as semi-convection in astrophysics, occurs in thermally and compositionally stratified systems which are stable according to the Ledoux-criterion but unstable according to the Schwarzchild…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Erica Rosenblum , Pascale Garaud , Adrienne Traxler , Stephan Stellmach

1D stellar evolution calculations produce uncertain predictions for quantities like the age, core mass, core compactness, and nucleo-synthetic yields; a key source of uncertainty is the modeling of interfaces between regions that are…

The overall evolution of low-mass stars is heavily influenced by the processes occurring in the stellar interior. In particular, mixing processes in convectively unstable zones and overshooting regions affect the resulting observables and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 V. Silva Aguirre , J. Ballot , A. M. Serenelli , A. Weiss

We compute rotating 1D stellar evolution models that include a modified temperature gradient in convection zones and criterion for convective instability inspired by rotating 3D hydrodynamical simulations performed with the MUSIC code. In…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-27 Thomas Constantino , Isabelle Baraffe , Thomas Goffrey , Jane Pratt , Thomas Guillet , Dimitar Vlaykov , Louis Amard

The first stars continue to elude modern telescopes, but much has been accomplished in observing the glow of the first galaxies. As detection capabilities improve we will eventually resolve these galaxies, but hopes of observing an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 T. M. Lawlor , T. R. Young , J. Teffs , J. MacDonald

We perform two-dimensional numerical simulations of core convection for zero-age-main-sequence stars covering a mass range from 3 $M_\odot$ to 20 $M_\odot$. The simulations are performed with the fully compressible time-implicit code MUSIC.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-18 I. Baraffe , J. Clarke , A. Morison , D. G. Vlaykov , T. Constantino , T. Goffrey , T. Guillet , A. Le Saux , J. Pratt

Recent stellar evolution computations show that the blue supergiant (BSG) stars could come from two distinct populations: a first group arising from massive stars that just left the main sequence (MS) and are crossing the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Cyril Georgy , Hideyuki Saio , Georges Meynet

The extent of mixed regions around convective zones is one of the biggest uncertainties in stellar evolution. 1D overshooting descriptions introduce a free parameter ($f_{ov}$) that is in general not well constrained from observations.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-08 Johann Higl , Ewald Mueller , Achim Weiss

The treatment of convection remains a major weakness in the modelling of stellar evolution with one-dimensional (1D) codes. The ever increasing computing power makes now possible to simulate in 3D part of a star for a fraction of its life,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-03 C. Georgy , F. Rizzuti , R. Hirschi , V. Varma , W. D. Arnett , C. Meakin , M. Mocak , A. StJ. Murphy , T. Rauscher

Extending our recent studies of two-dimensional stellar convection to 3D, we compare three-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations to identically set-up two-dimensional simulations, for a realistic pre-main sequence star. We compare…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-01 J. Pratt , I. Baraffe , T. Goffrey , C. Geroux , T. Constantino , D. Folini , R. Walder

Under nonlocal convection theory, convection extends without limit therefore no apparent boundary can be defined clearly as in the local theory. From the requirement of a similar structure for both local and non-local models having the same…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Deng , D. R. Xiong

Stellar convection is customarily described by Mixing-Length Theory, which makes use of the mixing-length scale to express the convective flux, velocity, and temperature gradients of the convective elements and stellar medium. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 S. Pasetto , C. Chiosi , M. Cropper , E. K. Grebel

Despite all advances in multi-dimensional hydrodynamics, investigations of stellar evolution and stellar pulsations still depend on one-dimensional computations. The present work devises an alternative to the mixing length theory or…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Alexander Stoekl

The young LMC cluster NGC 1866 represents the ideal laboratory for testing stellar evolutionary models: in particular, it can be used to discriminate among classical stellar models, in which the extension of the convective regions is fixed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Roberto Barmina , Leo Girardi , Cesare Chiosi

Context: We study the impact of two-dimensional spherical shells on compressible convection. Realistic profiles for density and temperature from a one-dimensional stellar evolution code are used to produce a model of a large stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-05 J. Pratt , I. Baraffe , T. Goffrey , C. Geroux , M. Viallet , D. Folini , T. Constantino , M. Popov , R. Walder

Convective overshoot mixing is a critical ingredient of stellar structure models, but is treated in most cases by ad hoc extensions of the mixing-length theory for convection. Advanced theories which are both more physical and numerically…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-16 Felix Ahlborn , Friedrich Kupka , Achim Weiss , Martin Flaskamp

The Navier-Stokes granular hydrodynamics is employed for determining the threshold of thermal convection in an infinite horizontal layer of granular gas. The dependence of the convection threshold, in terms of the inelasticity of particle…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Evgeniy Khain , Baruch Meerson

Mixing at the interface between a convection zone and an adjacent, stably-stratified layer plays a crucial role in shaping the structure and evolution of stars and planets. In this work, we present a suite of 2D and 3D Boussinesq…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-06 Bradley W. Hindman , J. R. Fuentes

Context. The one-dimensional treatment of turbulent convection had large successes until the early 2000s. However, the recent abundance and precision of observational data shows that this problem is far from solved. A modern approach should…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-16 Gábor B. Kovács , R. Szabó , J. Nuspl