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The era of detailed asteroseismic analyses opened by space missions such as CoRoT and $\textit{Kepler}$ has highlighted the need for stellar models devoid of numerical inaccuracies, in order to be able to diagnose which physical aspects are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-24 Maurice Gabriel , Arlette Noels , Josefina Montalban , Andrea Miglio

Saio et al. (2006) have shown that the presence of an intermediate convective zone (ICZ) in post-main sequence models could prevent the propagation of g-modes in the radiative interior and hence avoid the corresponding radiative damping.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-10 Yveline Lebreton , Josefina Montalban , Melanie Godart , Pierre Morel , Arlette Noels , Marc-Antoine Dupret

Massive star evolution is still poorly understood, and observational tests are required to discriminate between different implementations of physical phenomenon in stellar evolution codes. By confronting stellar evolution models with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-23 Cyril Georgy , Hideyuki Saio , Georges Meynet

The process referred to as "semi-convection" in astrophysics and "double-diffusive convection in the diffusive regime" in Earth and planetary sciences, occurs in stellar and planetary interiors in regions which are stable according to the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Giovanni M. Mirouh , Pascale Garaud , Stephan Stellmach , Adrienne L. Traxler , Toby S. Wood

We study the differences between models computed with Ledoux and Schwarzschild criteria on the internal structure, evolutionary track in the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram (HRD), lifetimes, evolution of the surface abundances and velocities,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-20 Yves Sibony , Cyril Georgy , Sylvia Ekström , Georges Meynet

Regions of stellar and planetary interiors that are unstable according to the Schwarzschild criterion, but stable according to the Ledoux criterion, are subject to a form of oscillatory double-diffusive (ODD) convection often called…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-22 Toby S. Wood , Pascale Garaud , Stephan Stellmach

Convection plays a key role in the evolution of stars due to energy transport and mixing of composition. Despite its importance, this process is still not well understood. One longstanding conundrum in all 1D stellar evolution codes is the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Etienne A. Kaiser , Raphael Hirschi , W. David Arnett , Andrea Cristini , Cyril Georgy , Laura J. A. Scott

Most stars host convection zones in which heat is transported directly by fluid motion, but the behavior of convective boundaries is not well understood. Here we present 3D numerical simulations which exhibit penetration zones: regions…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-14 Evan H. Anders , Adam S. Jermyn , Daniel Lecoanet , Benjamin P. Brown

Recent stellar evolution computations indicate that massive stars in the range ~ 20 - 30 Msun are located in the blue supergiant (BSG) region of the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram at two different stages of their life: immediately after the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 C. Georgy , H. Saio , G. Meynet

We study the dynamics associated with the extension of turbulent convective motions from a convection zone (CZ) into a stable region (RZ) that lies below the latter. For that purpose, we have run a series of three-dimensional direct…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-16 Lydia Korre , Pascale Garaud , Nicholas Brummell

Our ability to predict the structure and evolution of stars is in part limited by complex, 3D hydrodynamic processes such as convective boundary mixing. Hydrodynamic simulations help us understand the dynamics of stellar convection and…

Although playing a key role in the understanding of the supernova phenomenon, the evolution of massive stars still suffers from uncertainties in their structure, even during their "quiet" main sequence phase and later on during their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 A. Noels , M. Godart , S. Salmon , M. Gabriel , J. Montalban , A. Miglio

Properties of semi-convection and core convective overshooting of stars with 15 $M_{\odot}$ and 30 $M_{\odot}$ are calculated in the present paper. New methods are used to deal with semi-convection. Different entropy gradient is used when…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Cai Yun Ding , Yan Li

Semiconvection - mixing that occurs in regions that are stable when considering compositional gradients, but unstable when ignoring them - is shown to have the greatest potential impact on main sequence stars with masses in the range 1.2 -…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Kevin Moore , Pascale Garaud

We study the properties of oscillatory double-diffusive convection (ODDC) in the presence of a uniform vertical background magnetic field. ODDC takes place in stellar regions that are unstable according to the Schwarzschild criterion and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-17 Amishi Sanghi , Adrian E Fraser , Edward W Tian , Pascale Garaud

Our knowledge of stellar evolution is driven by one-dimensional (1D) simulations. 1D models, however, are severely limited by uncertainties on the exact behaviour of many multi-dimensional phenomena occurring inside stars, affecting their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-26 F. Rizzuti , R. Hirschi , W. D. Arnett , C. Georgy , C. Meakin , A. StJ. Murphy , T. Rauscher , V. Varma

(Abridged) We describe the results of three-dimensional (3D) numerical simulations designed to study turbulent convection in the stellar interiors, and compare them to stellar mixing-length theory (MLT). Simulations in 2D are significantly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Casey A. Meakin , David Arnett

During the various steps of stellar evolution are formed convectives zones that alter the chemical stratification in stars. Usually, in astrophysics is used the Mixing Length Theory (MLT) for modeling the convective movement and, in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-18 M. M. Ocampo , M. M. Miller Bertolami , L. G. Althaus , F. C Wachlin

Double-diffusive convection refers to mixing where the effects of thermal and composition gradients compete to determine the stability of a fluid. In addition to the familiar fast convective instability, such fluids exhibit the slow, direct…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Scott A. Grossman , Ronald E. Taam

Semiconvection occurs in regions of stars and planets that are unstable to overturning convection according to the Schwarzschild criterion, yet stable according to the Ledoux criterion. Previous simulations in Cartesian boxes have advanced…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-19 J. R. Fuentes
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