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We present a novel approach to modeling the ground state mass of atomic nuclei based directly on a probabilistic neural network constrained by relevant physics. Our Physically Interpretable Machine Learning (PIML) approach incorporates…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-08-17 M. R. Mumpower , T. M. Sprouse , A. E. Lovell , A. T. Mohan

Grain growth experiments on thin metallic films have shown the geometric and topological characteristics of the grain structure to be universal and independent of many experimental conditions. The universal size distribution, however, is…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-21 Rainer Backofen , Katayun Barmak , Ken Elder , Axel Voigt

This paper proposes a physics-informed learning framework for a class of recurrent neural networks tailored to large-scale and networked systems. The approach aims to learn control-oriented models that preserve the structural and stability…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-27 Daniele Ravasio , Claudia Sbardi , Marcello Farina , Andrea Ballarino

This study proposes a new full-field approach for modeling grain boundary pinning by second phase particles in two-dimensional polycrystals. These particles are of great importance during thermomechanical treatments, as they produce…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Sebastian Florez , Marc Bernacki

In recent years, the researches about solving partial differential equations (PDEs) based on artificial neural network have attracted considerable attention. In these researches, the neural network models are usually designed depend on…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Bo Zhang , Chao Yang

Articulated human pose estimation is a fundamental yet challenging task in computer vision. The difficulty is particularly pronounced in scale variations of human body parts when camera view changes or severe foreshortening happens.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-04 Wei Yang , Shuang Li , Wanli Ouyang , Hongsheng Li , Xiaogang Wang

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) are one popular approach to incorporate a priori knowledge about physical systems into the learning framework. PINNs are known to be robust for smaller training sets, derive better generalization…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-19 Birgit Hillebrecht , Benjamin Unger

As a smaller grain, which is attached on larger one, is growing, it pushes also the larger one and other grains in its surrounding. In a simulation of similar system, repulsive force such as contact force based on linear spring-dashpot…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-10-02 Acep Purqon , Sparisoma Viridi

Accurate modeling of polycrystalline microstructure evolution under strong crystallographic heterogeneities remains a major challenge for full-field numerical methods at the mesoscopic scale. In this work, we present a high-fidelity…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-13 Tianchi Li , Marc Bernacki

We propose to use a simulation driven inverse inference approach to model the dynamics of tree branches under manipulation. Learning branch dynamics and gaining the ability to manipulate deformable vegetation can help with occlusion-prone…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-12-21 Jayadeep Jacob , Tirthankar Bandyopadhyay , Jason Williams , Paulo Borges , Fabio Ramos

In the recent years, Physics Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have received strong interest as a method to solve PDE driven systems, in particular for data assimilation purpose. This method is still in its infancy, with many shortcomings…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-20 Nilo Schwencke , Cyril Furtlehner

Prototype-based methods use interpretable representations to address the black-box nature of deep learning models, in contrast to post-hoc explanation methods that only approximate such models. We propose the Neural Prototype Tree…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-16 Meike Nauta , Ron van Bree , Christin Seifert

Genomic Selection (GS) uses whole-genome information to predict crop phenotypes and accelerate breeding. Traditional GS methods, however, struggle with prediction accuracy for complex traits and large datasets. We propose DPCformer, a deep…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Pengcheng Deng , Kening Liu , Mengxi Zhou , Mingxi Li , Rui Yang , Chuzhe Cao , Maojun Wang , Zeyu Zhang

The grain boundary (GB) energy has a profound influence on the grain growth and properties of polycrystalline metals. Here, we show that the energy of a GB, normalized by the bulk cohesive energy, can be described purely by four geometric…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-31 Weike Ye , Hui Zheng , Chi Chen , Shyue Ping Ong

Many aspects of the study of protein folding and dynamics have been affected by the recent advances in machine learning. Methods for the prediction of protein structures from their sequences are now heavily based on machine learning tools.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-11-25 Frank Noé , Gianni De Fabritiis , Cecilia Clementi

Despite extensive theoretical work on biologically plausible learning rules, clear evidence about whether and how such rules are implemented in the brain has been difficult to obtain. We consider biologically plausible supervised- and…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-10-18 Jacob P. Portes , Christian Schmid , James M. Murray

Developing accurate and efficient coarse-grained representations of proteins is crucial for understanding their folding, function, and interactions over extended timescales. Our methodology involves simulating proteins with molecular…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2023-10-11 Carles Navarro , Maciej Majewski , Gianni de Fabritiis

With the development of steel materials, metallographic analysis has become increasingly important. Unfortunately, grain size analysis is a manual process that requires experts to evaluate metallographic photographs, which is unreliable and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Fang Gao , Xuetao Li , Jiabao Wang , Shengheng Ma , Jun Yu

Grain growth in nanocrystalline Al was studied by means of molecular dynamics simulations. The novelty of this study results from the utilization of an algorithm to resolve per-grain kinetics and orientation change from molecular dynamics…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-30 Paul W. Hoffrogge , Luis A. Barrales-Mora

Directed evolution as a widely-used engineering strategy faces obstacles in finding desired mutants from the massive size of candidate modifications. While deep learning methods learn protein contexts to establish feasible searching space,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-04-18 Bingxin Zhou , Outongyi Lv , Kai Yi , Xinye Xiong , Pan Tan , Liang Hong , Yu Guang Wang