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In this article we study the fan-beam Radon transform ${\cal D}_m $ of symmetrical solenoidal 2D tensor fields of arbitrary rank $m$ in a unit disc $\mathbb D$ as the operator, acting from the object space ${\mathbf L}_{2}(\mathbb D; {\bf…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sergey G. Kazantsev , Alexandre A. Bukhgeim

This article extends the author's past work [Inv. Probl. Imaging, 10:2 (2016), 433--459] to attenuated X-ray transforms, where the attenuation is complex-valued and only depends on position. We give a positive and constructive answer to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-03 François Monard

We present a generalized framework for $n$-photon processes involving a uniformly accelerated Unruh-DeWitt detector interacting with a massless scalar field. We utilize the $n^\text{th}$ order Dyson series to derive the final quantum state…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-10 Arash Azizi

We prove that every closed set which is not sigma-finite with respect to the Hausdorff measure H^{N-1} carries singularities of continuous vector fields in the Euclidean space R^N for the divergence operator. We also show that finite…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-07 Augusto C. Ponce

First-order differential operators arising from the representation-theoretic decomposition of the covariant derivative play a central role in Riemannian geometry. In this paper, we study Stein-Weiss $O(n)$-gradients acting on covariant…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-08 Sergey Stepanov , Irina Tsyganok

We introduce a weighted de Rham operator which acts on arbitrary tensor fields by considering their structure as r-fold forms. We can thereby define associated superpotentials for all tensor fields in all dimensions and, from any of these…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-26 S. Brian Edgar , José M. M. Senovilla

We extend the classical regularity theorem of elliptic operators to maximally hypoelliptic differential operators. More precisely, given vector fields $X_1,\ldots,X_m$ on a smooth manifold which satisfy H\"ormander's bracket generating…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-08 Iakovos Androulidakis , Omar Mohsen , Robert Yuncken

We initiate a study of the inversion of the geodesic X-ray transform $I_m$ over symmetric $m$-tensor fields on asymptotically hyperbolic surfaces. This operator has a non-trivial kernel whenever $m\ge 1$. To propose a gauge representative…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Nikolas Eptaminitakis , François Monard , Yuzhou Joey Zou

Let $\M$ be a type ${\rm II_1}$ factor and let $\tau$ be the faithful normal tracial state on $\M$. In this paper, we prove that given finite elements $X_1,\cdots X_n \in \M$, there is a finite decomposition of the identity into $N \in…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-03-21 Shilin Wen , Junsheng Fang , Zhaolin Yao

A novel functorial relationship in perturbative quantum field theory is pointed out that associates Feynman diagrams (FD) having no external line in one theory ${\bf Th}_1$ with singlet operators in another one ${\bf Th}_2$ having an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-29 N. Amburg , H. Itoyama , A. Mironov , A. Morozov , D. Vasiliev , R. Yoshioka

These notes are intended as an introduction to the question of unique continuation for the wave operator, and some of its applications. The general question is whether a solution to a wave equation in a domain, vanishing on a subdomain has…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-06 Camille Laurent , Matthieu Léautaud

We study light ray transform of symmetric 2-tensor fields defined on a bounded time-space domain in $\mathbb{R}^{1+n}$ for $n\geq 3$. We prove a uniqueness result for such light ray transforms. More precisely, we characterize the kernel of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-26 Venkateswaran P Krishnan , Soumen Senapati , Manmohan Vashisth

We characterize rotation equivariant bounded linear operators from $C(\mathbb{S}^{n-1})$ to $C^2(\mathbb{S}^{n-1})$ by the mass distribution of the spherical Laplacian of their kernel function on small polar caps. Using this…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-27 Leo Brauner , Oscar Ortega-Moreno

In this paper we study the local magnetic ray transform of symmetric tensor fields up to rank two on a Riemannian manifold of dimension $\geq 3$ with boundary. In particular, we consider the magnetic ray transform of the combinations of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-14 Hanming Zhou

Effective Field Theory calculations used in countless phenomenological analyses employ dimensional regularization, and at intermediate stages of computations, the operator bases extend beyond the four-dimensional ones. The extra pieces --…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-09 Javier Fuentes-Martín , Matthias König , Julie Pagès , Anders Eller Thomsen , Felix Wilsch

We establish an equivalence principle between the solenoidal injectivity of the geodesic ray transform acting on symmetric $m$-tensors and the existence of invariant distributions or smooth first integrals with prescribed projection over…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-25 Gabriel P. Paternain , Hanming Zhou

Let M be a connected Riemannian manifold and let D be a Dirac type operator acting on smooth compactly supported sections in a Hermitian vector bundle over M. Suppose D has a self-adjoint extension A in the Hilbert space of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christian Baer , Alexander Strohmaier

Let $(M,g)$ be a simple Riemannian manifold. Under the assumption that the metric $g$ is real-analytic, it is shown that if the geodesic ray transform of a function $f\in L^{2}(M)$ vanishes on an appropriate open set of geodesics, then…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-03-29 V. Krishnan

We prove quantitative unique continuation results for solutions of $\Delta w - k^2 w = V w + W\cdot \nabla w$ in a neighborhood of infinity, where $k > 0$, and $V$ and $W$ are complex-valued decaying potentials that satisfy $|V(x)| \lesssim…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-19 Blair Davey

Based on the notion of the resolvent and on the Hilbert identities, this paper presents a number of classical results in the theory of differential operators and some of their applications to the theory of automorphic functions and number…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-24 Leon A Takhtajan