English

Lectures on unique continuation for waves

Analysis of PDEs 2023-07-06 v1

Abstract

These notes are intended as an introduction to the question of unique continuation for the wave operator, and some of its applications. The general question is whether a solution to a wave equation in a domain, vanishing on a subdomain has to vanish everywhere. We state and prove two of the main results in the field. We first give a proof of the classical local H{\"o}rmander theorem in this context which holds under a pseudoconvexity condition. We then specialize to the case of wave operators with time-independent coefficients and prove the Tataru theorem: local unique continuation holds across any non-characteristic hypersurface. This local result implies a global unique continuation statement which can be interpreted as a converse to finite propagation speed. We finally give an application to approximate controllability, and present without proofs the associated quantitative estimates.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2307.02155,
  title  = {Lectures on unique continuation for waves},
  author = {Camille Laurent and Matthieu Léautaud},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2307.02155},
  year   = {2023}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T11:22:31.212Z