English

Correspondence between Feynman diagrams and operators in quantum field theory that emerges from tensor model

High Energy Physics - Theory 2020-05-29 v3

Abstract

A novel functorial relationship in perturbative quantum field theory is pointed out that associates Feynman diagrams (FD) having no external line in one theory Th1{\bf Th}_1 with singlet operators in another one Th2{\bf Th}_2 having an additional U(N)U({\cal N}) symmetry and is illustrated by the case where Th1{\bf Th}_1 and Th2{\bf Th}_2 are respectively the rank r1r-1 and the rank rr complex tensor model. The values of FD in Th1{\bf Th}_1 agree with the large N{\cal N} limit of the Gaussian average of those operators in Th2{\bf Th}_2. The recursive shift in rank by this FD functor converts numbers into vectors, then into matrices, and then into rank 33 tensors {\ldots} This FD functor can straightforwardly act on the dd dimensional tensorial quantum field theory counterparts as well. In the case of rank 2-rank 3 correspondence, it can be combined with the geometrical pictures of the dual of the original FD, namely, equilateral triangulations (Grothendieck's dessins d'enfant) to form a triality which may be regarded as a bulk-boundary correspondence.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1911.10574,
  title  = {Correspondence between Feynman diagrams and operators in quantum field theory that emerges from tensor model},
  author = {N. Amburg and H. Itoyama and A. Mironov and A. Morozov and D. Vasiliev and R. Yoshioka},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1911.10574},
  year   = {2020}
}

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5 pages