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We give a new proof of Lucas' Theorem in elementary number theory.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-21 Alexandre Laugier , Manjil P. Saikia

We demonstrate the existence of a thermal analog of Coulomb drag in many-body systems which is driven by thermal photons. We show that this frictional effect can either be positive or negative depending on the separation distances within…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-10 Philippe Ben-Abdallah

In this paper we give an elementary proof for Bertrand's postulate also known as Bertrand-Chebyshev theorem.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Pranav Narayan Sharma

We discuss a simple toy model which allows, in a natural way, for deriving central facts from thermodynamics such as its fundamental laws, including Carnot's version of the second principle. Our viewpoint represents thermodynamic systems as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-17 Ämin Baumeler , Carla Rieger , Stefan Wolf

In this note we provide a new proof of the Tikhonov theorem for the infinite time interval and discuss some of its applications.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-12-02 Jacek Banasiak

We study a concrete model of a confined particle in form of a Schr\"odinger operator with a compactly supported smooth potential coupled to a bosonic field at positive temperature. We show, that the model exhibits thermal ionization for any…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-01-26 David Hasler , Oliver Siebert

We show the pointwise version of the Ste\v{c}kin theorem on approximation by de la Vall\'ee-Poussin means. The result on norm approximation is also derived.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-08-14 Włodzimierz Łenski

We give an alternative proof for the equivalence of two definitions of the totally positive grassmannian.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-24 G. Lusztig

We give a counting based proof of the Graham Pollak Theorem

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-01-14 Sundar Vishwanathan

We study the relativistic electron-positron field at positive temperature in the Hartree-Fock-approximation. We consider both the case with and without exchange term, and investigate the existence and properties of minimizers. Our approach…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Christian Hainzl , Mathieu Lewin , Robert Seiringer

We are used to measure temperature with a thermometer and we know from everyday life that different types of thermometers measure the same temperature. This experience can be based on equilibrium thermodynamics, which explains the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-12 Lukas Hecht , Lorenzo Caprini , Hartmut Löwen , Benno Liebchen

The temperature dependence of the anomalous sector of the effective action of fermions coupled to external gauge and pseudo-scalar fields is computed at leading order in an expansion in the number of Lorentz indices in two and four…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 L. L. Salcedo

In this note we prove a converse of Bohr's equivalence theorem for Dirichlet series under some natural assumptions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-01 Mattia Righetti

In this paper we present another proof of the analytic version of the Hahn-Banach theorem in terms of convex functionals.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-19 Sokol Bush Kaliaj

In this paper, we would like to propose a fundamental question about a higher dimensional analogue of Dirichlet's unit theorem. We also give a partial answer to the question as an application of the arithmetic Hodge index theorem.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-14 Atsushi Moriwaki

We prove that there are energetically stable bimetric theories. These theories satisfies a positive energy theorem. We construct a model example.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-07-23 Idan Talshir

We analyse 4-dimensional massive $\vp^4$ theory at finite temperature T in the imaginary-time formalism. We present a rigorous proof that this quantum field theory is renormalizable, to all orders of the loop expansion. Our main point is to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Christoph Kopper , Volkhard F. Müller , Thomas Reisz

This paper gives a proof of the H\"older Inequality by using supersolutions of the Heat Equation. The proof is based on a monotonicity formula for the heat equation presented in Tobias Colding's lectures at MIT.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-10 Venkat Sripad Ganti

We prove that the Bergman and the Teichmuller metrics are equivalent on Teichmuller spaces.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bo-Yong Chen

We prove a version of Dedekind's Transposition Principle that holds in lattices of equivalence relations.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-01-30 William DeMeo