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We extend on ideas from standard thermodynamics to show that temperature can be assigned to a general nonequilibrium quantum system. By choosing a physically motivated complete set of observables and expanding the system state thereupon,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-26 S. Alipour , F. Benatti , M. Afsary , F. Bakhshinezhad , M. Ramezani , T. Ala-Nissila , A. T. Rezakhani

It is shown that light front thermal field theory is equivalent to conventional thermal field theory. The proof is based on the use of spectral representations, and applies to all Lagrangians for which such equivalence has been proven at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Kvinikhidze , B. Blankleider

We demonstrate that Casimir-Polder potentials can be entirely independent of temperature even when allowing for the thermal photon numbers to become large at the relevant molecular transition frequencies. This statement holds for potentials…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-10-06 Simen A. Ellingsen , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann , Stefan Scheel

We prove a genuine analogue of Wiener Tauberian theorem for integrable functions on $\mathrm {SL}(2, \R).$

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-03 Tapendu Rana

The Casimir force between two ideal conducting surfaces is a special (zero temperature) limit of a more general theory due to Lifshitz. The temperature dependent theory includes correlations in coupled quantum and classical fluctuation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-03 L. R. Fisher , B. W. Ninham

We prove an analogue of Beurling's theorem on the H-type groups of certain dimensions after establishing the Gutzmer's formula for the H-type groups. We also obtain some other versions of the theorem using the modified Radon transform.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-22 Aparajita Dasgupta , Prerna Gulia , Sanjoy Pusti , Sundaram Thangavelu

We prove an analogue of the fixed-point theorem for the case of definably amenable groups.

Logic · Mathematics 2017-11-15 Juan Felipe Carmona , Kevin Dávila , Alf Onshuus , Rafael Zamora

We make some simple observations on basic issues pertaining to thermostatistical formalisms.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. A. Raggio

We discuss the (twisted) weak positivity theorem. We also treat some applications.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-03 Osamu Fujino

The estimates on the fluctuations of first-passsage percolation due to Talagrand (a tail bound) and Benjamini--Kalai--Schramm (a sublinear variance bound) are transcribed into the positive-temperature setting of random Schroedinger…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-01-07 Sasha Sodin

We present a simple derivation of the Hellmann-Feynman theorem at finite temperature. We illustrate its validity by considering three relevant examples which can be used in quantum mechanics lectures: the one-dimensional harmonic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 Marina Pons , Bruno Juliá-Díaz , Arnau Rios , Isaac Vidaña , Artur Polls

The aim of this chapter is to present an introduction and also an overview of some of the most relevant results concerning positivity energy theorems in General Relativity. These theorems provide the answer to a long standing problem that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-15 Sergio Dain

We present explicitly another example of a temperature inversion symmetry in the Casimir effect for a nonsymmetric boundary condition. We also give an interpretation for our result.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. C. Aguiar Pinto , T. M. Britto , F. Pascoal , F. S. S. da Rosa

In this paper, we prove an analog of Dijkgraaf-Witten's theorem for $g=1$ invariants in quantum K-theory.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Dun Tang

We find an elementary proof for Voiculescu's theorem on the polar decomposition of circular variables.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-01-30 Teodor Banica

The theory of total positivity for reductive groups is here extended to the case of symmetric spaces.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-29 G. Lusztig

We prove an analog of Gromov--Lawson type relative index theorems for K-homology classes.

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2013-07-11 V. E. Nazaikinskii

A vector variational principle is proved.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2009-07-08 Ewa M. Bednarczuk , Dariusz Zagrodny

We prove a positivity result for the T-equivariant K-theory of flag varieties associated to any symmetrizable Kac-Moody group.

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2016-09-12 Shrawan Kumar

Some assertions in harmonic analysis on the infinite dimensional torus are stated and their equivalence to Riemann hypothesis is proved.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-01 A. R. Mirotin