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Using the path-integral approach, the quantum massive Thirring and sine-Gordon models are proven to be equivalent at finite temperature. This result is an extension of Coleman's proof of the equivalence between both theories at zero…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 D. Delepine , R. Gonzalez Felipe , J. Weyers

The method of positive commutators, developed for zero temperature problems over the last twenty years, has been an essential tool in the spectral analysis of Hamiltonians in quantum mechanics. We extend this method to positive…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Marco Merkli

We extend the equivalence of the Salem type for the Riemann hypothesis by application of Titchmarsh's theorem. Other equivalences to the Riemann hypothesis and notes on related Fourier integrals are provided.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Alexander E. Patkowski

We establish an analogue of the Goldbach conjecture for Laurent polynomials with positive integer coefficients.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-05 Sophia Liao , Harold Polo

According to the Nernst theorem or, equivalently, the third law of thermodynamics, the absolute zero temperature is not attainable. Starting with an initial positive temperature, we show that there exist solutions to a Kelvin-Voigt model…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-03 Rufat Badal , Manuel Friedrich , Martin Kružík , Lennart Machill

In the context of an idealized model describing an atom coupled to black-body radiation at a sufficiently high positive temperature, we show that the atom will end up being ionized in the limit of large times. Mathematically, this is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jürg Fröhlich , Marco Merkli

It is presented a microscopic interpretation for the temperature within Tsallis thermostatistics, generalizing the classical derivation based on the Boltzmann-Gibbs statistics. It is shown that with this definition the zeroth law and the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. P. Almeida , F. Q. Potiguar , U. M. S. Costa

An analog of Picard's little theorem for entire functions of matrices is proved.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-02-16 Oleg Mushkarov , Nikolai Nikolov

We establish three partial differential equation models describing the thermodynamics of the fluid, by combining the energetic variational approach, appropriate constitutive relations, and classical thermodynamics laws. What is more, by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-23 Ning-An Lai , Chun Liu , Andrei Tarfulea

This paper is motivated by the recent paper M. Baldovin, S. Iubini, R. Livi and A. Vulpiani, Statistical mechanics of systems with negative temperature, arXiv:2103.12572. The authors suggest that negative absolute temperatures are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-12 G. E. Volovik

It is now widely accepted that the concept of negative absolute temperature is real one and not just theoretical curiosity. In this brief report, by combining the formalism used in the statistical mechanics and thermodynamics, we have…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-07-26 Anuradha Gupta , Deepak Jain

The Valiron-Titchmarsh theorem on asymptotic behavior of entire functions with negative zeros is extended to subharmonic functions in $\mathbb{R}^n, n\geq 3$. We also show that the existence of the limit $\lim_{\rti} \frac{\log…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-01-22 Alexander I. Kheyfits

We derive a version of the virial theorem that is applicable to diatomic planetary atmospheres that are in approximate thermal equilibrium at moderate temperatures and pressures and are sufficiently thin such that the gravitational…

General Physics · Physics 2010-09-23 Viktor T. Toth

In this paper, we obtain the Tychonoff uniqueness theorem for the G-heat equation.

Probability · Mathematics 2011-03-09 Qian Lin

We prove a genuine analogue of Wiener Tauberian theorem for hypergeometric transforms. As an application we prove analogue of Furstenberg theorem on Harmonic functions.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-09-09 Sanjoy Pusti , Amit Samanta

We prove a positivity result in (T-)equivariant quantum cohomology of the homogeneous space G/P, generalizing Graham's positivity in equivariant cohomology.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Leonardo Constantin Mihalcea

The temperature dependence of the order parameter of the Schwinger model is calculated in the euclidean functional integral approach. For that we solve the model on a finite torus and let the spatial extension tend to infinity at the end of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-09 Ivo Sachs , Andreas Wipf

In this paper we give a new proof of Riemann's well known mapping theorem. The suggested method permits to prove an analog of that theorem for the three dimensional case.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-01-05 Ashot Vagharshakyan

A theoretical proposal that Coulomb-coupled quantum dots can be used as quantum probes to determine the temperature of a sample (i.e., an electronic reservoir) is proposed. Through the regulation of the positive or negative voltage bias in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-13 Yanchao Zhang , Jincan Chen

The response of solids to temperature gradients is often described in terms of a gravitational analogue: the effect of a space-dependent temperature is modeled using a space dependent metric. We investigate the validity of this approach in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-05-25 Jinhong Park , Omri Golan , Yuval Vinkler-Aviv , Achim Rosch
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