English
Related papers

Related papers: Knot reversal and rational concordance

200 papers

We establish a relationship between the knot symmetries and the automorphisms of the knot quandle. We identify the homeomorphisms of the pair $(S^{3},K)$ that induce the (anti)automorphisms of the fundamental quandle $Q(K)$. We show that…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-07-18 Eva Horvat

A series invariant of a complement of a knot was introduced recently. The invariant for several prime knots up to ten crossings have been explicitly computed. We present the first example of a satellite knot, namely, a cable of the figure…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-01-24 John Chae

We fix a null-homologous, homotopically essential knot $J$ in a 3-manifold with PTFA fundamental group and study concordance of knots that are homotopic to $J$. We construct an infinite family of knots that are characteristic to $J$, and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-05-26 Prudence Heck

We discuss the consequences of the possibility that Vassiliev invariants do not detect knot invertibility as well as the fact that quantum Lie group invariants are known not to do so. On the other hand, finite group invariants, such as the…

q-alg · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Greg Kuperberg

The concordance genus of a knot K is the minimum three-genus among all knots concordant to K. For prime knots of 10 or fewer crossings there have been three knots for which the concordance genus was unknown. Those three cases are now…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Charles Livingston

We prove that for an arbitrary subtree $T$ of $2^{<\omega}$ with each element extendable to a path, a given countable class $\mathcal{M}$ closed under disjoint union, and any set $A$, if none of the members of $\mathcal{M}$ strongly…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-02-12 Lu Liu

We show that there exists an infinite family of knots, each of which has, for each integer k>=0, a destabilized (2k+5)-bridge sphere. We also show that, for each integer n>=4, there exists a knot with a destabilized 3-bridge sphere and a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Yeonhee Jang , Tsuyoshi Kobayashi , Makoto Ozawa , Kazuto Takao

We show that the problem of constructing a real rational knot of a reasonably low degree can be reduced to an algebraic problem involving the pure braid group: expressing an associated element of the pure braid group in terms of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Shane D'Mello , Rama Mishra

The stable 4-genus of a knot K in 3-space is the limiting value of g_4(nK)/n, where g_4 denotes the 4-genus and n goes to infinity. This induces a seminorm on CQ, the concordance group tensored with the rational numbers. Basic properties of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Charles Livingston

We construct a new family of knot concordance invariants $\theta^{(q)}(K)$, where $q$ is a prime number. Our invariants are obtained from the equivariant Seiberg-Witten-Floer cohomology, constructed by the author and Hekmati, applied to the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-09-04 David Baraglia

We show that the equivariant and non-equivariant non-orientable 4-genus of p-periodic knots may differ, for any choice of p>1. Similar results have previously been obtained for the smooth 4-genus and non-orientable 3-genus of a periodic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-07-02 Taran Grove , Stanislav Jabuka

We prove that any group acting essentially without a fixed point at infinity on an irreducible finite-dimensional CAT(0) cube complex contains a rank one isometry. This implies that the Rank Rigidity Conjecture holds for CAT(0) cube…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-19 Pierre-Emmanuel Caprace , Michah Sageev

The paper develops a general theory of orderability of quandles with a focus on link quandles of tame links and gives some general constructions of orderable quandles. We prove that knot quandles of many fibered prime knots are…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Hitesh Raundal , Mahender Singh , Manpreet Singh

We provide new information about the structure of the abelian group of topological concordance classes of knots in $S^3$. One consequence is that there is a subgroup of infinite rank consisting entirely of knots with vanishing Casson-Gordon…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-10-23 Tim D. Cochran , Kent E. Orr , Peter Teichner

A rational number $r$ is called a left orderable slope of a knot $K \subset S^3$ if the 3-manifold obtained from $S^3$ by $r$-surgery along $K$ has left orderable fundamental group. In this paper we consider the double twist knots $C(k,l)$…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-04-06 Anh T. Tran

We show that the differences between various concordance invariants of knots, including Rasmussen's $s$-invariant and its generalizations $s_n$-invariants, give lower bounds to the Turaev genus of knots. Using the fact that our bounds are…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-02-22 Hongtaek Jung , Sungkyung Kang , Seungwon Kim

For a knot or link K, let L(K) be the ropelength of K and Cr(K) be the crossing number of K. In this paper, we show that there exists a constant a>0 such that L(K) is bounded above by a Cr(K) ln^5 (Cr(K)) for any knot K. This result shows…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-12-18 Yuanan Diao , Claus Ernst , Attila Por , Uta Ziegler

A knot K is the resultant of a knot H if there exists a minimal crossing diagram D of K such that some crossings of D can be altered to produce H. K is fertile if every prime knot H with crossing number less than c(K) is a resultant of K. K…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-03-29 Andrew Ducharme

This paper gives a new way of characterizing L-space $3$-manifolds by using orderability of quandles. Hence, this answers a question of Adam Clay et al. [Question 1.1 of Canad. Math. Bull. 59 (2016), no. 3, 472-482]. We also investigate…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Idrissa Ba , Mohamed Elhamdadi

We characterize the para-associative ternary quasigroups (flocks) applicable to knot theory, and show which of these structures are isomorphic. We enumerate them up to order 64. We note that the operation used in knot-theoretic flocks has…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-08-28 Maciej Niebrzydowski , Agata Pilitowska , Anna Zamojska-Dzienio