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An oriented compact 4-manifold $V$ with boundary $S^3$ is called a positon (resp. negaton) if its intersection form is positive definite (resp. negative definite) and it is simply connected. In this paper, we prove that there exist…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-18 Kouki Sato

In [8], K. Kaur, S. Kamada et al. posed a problem of finding a virtual knot, if exists, with an unknotting index (n,m), where (n,m) is a pair of non-negative integers. In this paper, we address this question by providing infinite families…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-06-23 K. Kaur , M. Prabhakar

We study the AJ conjecture that relates the A-polynomial and the colored Jones polynomial of a knot in $S^3$. We confirm the AJ conjecture for $(r,2)$-cables of the $m$-twist knot, for all odd integers $r$ satisfying $\begin{cases}…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-19 Anh T. Tran

For a knot $K$ in the 3-sphere and a simply connected closed 4-manifold $X$, we define the $X$-double slice genus of $K$, extending the notion from the case when $X$ is the 4-sphere. We show that for each integer $n$, there exists an…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Se-Goo Kim , Taehee Kim

We consider a large class of $q$-series that have the structure of Nahm sums, or equivalently motivic generating series for quivers. First, we initiate a systematic analysis and classification of classical and quantum A-polynomials…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-26 Helder Larraguivel , Dmitry Noshchenko , Miłosz Panfil , Piotr Sułkowski

A rigidity result for normal rectifiable $k$-chains in $\mathbb{R}^n$ with coefficients in an Abelian normed group is established. Given some decompositions $k=k_1+k_2$, $n=n_1+n_2$ and some rectifiable $k$-chain $A$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-12 Michael Goldman , Benoît Merlet

We present a collection of results concerning the structure of reversible gate classes over non-binary alphabets, including (1) a reversible gate class over non-binary alphabets that is not finitely generated (2) an explicit set of…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2016-06-03 Yuzhou Gu

Building on work by Alishahi-Dowlin, we extract a new knot invariant $\lambda \ge 0$ from universal Khovanov homology. While $\lambda$ is a lower bound for the unknotting number, in fact more is true: $\lambda$ is a lower bound for the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-27 Damian Iltgen , Lukas Lewark , Laura Marino

We define an algebraic group comprising symmetric chain complexes which captures the first two stages of the Cochran-Orr-Teichner solvable filtration of the knot concordance group in a single invariant. To achieve this we impose additional…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Mark Powell

A framework for studying knot and link invariants from any rational conformal field theory is developed. In particular, minimal models, superconformal models and $W_N$ models are studied. The invariants are related to the invariants…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 P. Ramadevi , T. R. Govindarajan , R. K. Kaul

We describe rational knots with any of the possible combinations of the properties (a)chirality, (non-)positivity, (non-)fiberedness, and unknotting number one (or higher), and determine exactly their number for a given number of crossings…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-07 A. Stoimenow

We show that for any nontrivial knot $K$ and any natural number $n$ there is a diagram $D$ of $K$ such that the unknotting number of $D$ is greater than or equal to $n$. It is well known that twice the unknotting number of $K$ is less than…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-06-22 Kouki Taniyama

Given a completely rational conformal net A on the circle, its fusion ring acts faithfully on the K_0-group of a certain universal C*-algebra associated to A, as shown in a previous paper. We prove here that this action can actually be…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-10-16 Sebastiano Carpi , Roberto Conti , Robin Hillier

To every knot (or link) diagram K, we associate a cluster algebra A that contains a cluster x with the property that every cluster variable in x specializes to the Alexander polynomial of K. We call x the knot cluster of A. Furthermore,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Véronique Bazier-Matte , Ralf Schiffler

Recently Iltgen, Lewark and Marino introduced the concept of a proper rational tangle replacement and the corresponding notion of the proper rational unknotting number. In this note we derive a version of the Montesinos trick for proper…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-10-29 Duncan McCoy , Raphael Zentner

We study a family of scale-invariant $p$-densities of knot types in $R^3$, defined as the ratio of length to an $L^p$-type spread of pairwise distances along a curve. The first point of the paper is that the unconstrained theory has a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Makoto Ozawa

The knots-quivers correspondence states that various characteristics of a knot are encoded in the corresponding quiver and the moduli space of its representations. However, this correspondence is not a bijection: more than one quiver may be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-20 Jakub Jankowski , Piotr Kucharski , Hélder Larraguível , Dmitry Noshchenko , Piotr Sułkowski

The aim of this paper is to define a homology theory for racks with finite rank N and use it to define invariants of knots generalizing the CJKLS 2-cocycle invariants related to the invariants defined in [15]. For this purpose, we prove…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-05-24 Mohamed Elhamdadi , Sam Nelson

The large size limit of matrix integrals with quartic potential may be used to count alternating links and tangles. The removal of redundancies amounts to renormalizations of the potential. This extends into two directions: higher genus and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-06-14 P. Zinn-Justin , J. -B. Zuber

Batson's conjecture is a non-orientable version of Milnor's conjecture, which states that the 4-ball genus of a torus knot $T(p,q)$ is equal to $\frac{(p-1)(q-1)}{2}$. Batson's conjecture states that the nonorientable 4-ball genus is equal…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-11-03 Vincent Longo