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Helical dichroism (HD) is a proposed method for the resolution of molecular chirality, employing the orbital angular momentum (OAM) of light. Going beyond the conventional assumptions about HD, this work proposes a rigid theoretical…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-01-09 Mateja Hrast , Georgios M. Koutentakis , Mikhail Maslov , Mikhail Lemeshko

The expected features of diluted magnetic semiconductors still remain in controversial issue, concerning whether or not s, p-d (f) exchange interactions indeed modify the host semiconductor band structure. To solve this doubt, a new scheme…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-01-31 XueJiao Huang , HouZhi Zheng , LiGuo Wang , Lin Chen , JianHua Zhao

We employ a homogenization technique based on the Lorentz electronic theory to show that planar chiral structures (PCSs) can be described by an effective dielectric tensor similar to that of biaxial elliptically dichroic crystals. Such a…

Optics · Physics 2009-06-25 S. V. Zhukovsky , A. V. Novitsky , V. M. Galynsky

A computational expression for the Faraday A term of magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) is derived within coupled cluster response theory and alternative computational expressions for the B term are discussed. Moreover, an approach to…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-05-14 Rasmus Faber , Simone Ghidinelli , Christof Hättig , Sonia Coriani

In this paper, we introduce a novel - physico-chemical - approach for calibration of a digital camera chip. This approach utilizes results of measurement of incident light spectra of calibration films of different levels of gray for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-17 Renata Rychtarikova , Pavel Soucek , Dalibor Stys

The need to acquire multiple angle-resolved electron energy loss spectra (EELS) is one of the several critical challenges associated with electron magnetic circular dichroism (EMCD) experiments. If the experiments are performed by scanning…

High-resolution doppler spectroscopy provides a powerful means for chemical detections in exoplanetary atmospheres. This approach involves monitoring hundreds of molecular lines in the planetary spectrum doppler shifted by the orbital…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-28 Samuel. H. C. Cabot , Nikku Madhusudhan , George A. Hawker , Siddharth Gandhi

We present a scheme to realize precise discrimination of chiral molecules in a cavity. Assisted by additional laser pulses, cavity fields can evolve to different coherence states with contrary-sign displacements according to the handedness…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-19 Yi-Hao Kang , Zhi-Cheng Shi , Jie Song , Yan Xia

We present a new technique for detecting chirality in the gas phase: Chiral molecules are spatially aligned in three-dimensions by a moderately strong elliptically-polarized laser field. The momentum distributions of the charged fragments,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-02-18 Cem Saribal , Alec Owens , Andrey Yachmenev , Jochen Küpper

We present a theoretical analysis of photo-absorption spectroscopies in noncentrosymmetric systems, covering both x-ray and optical regions. Integrated dichroic spectra are interpreted using microscopic effective operators, which are…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Paolo Carra , Andres Jerez , Ivan Marri

Cyclic codes have many applications in consumer electronics, communication and data storage systems due to their efficient encoding and decoding algorithms. An efficient approach to constructing cyclic codes is the sequence approach. In…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-10-24 Sihem Mesnager , Minjia Shi , Hongwei Zhu

Resonant chiral dielectric metasurfaces can support circular dichroism exceeding that of natural materials, but their small dissipative losses simultaneously limit the maximization of circular dichroism, which inherently relies on…

We demonstrate theoretically that non-chiral perovskite layers can exhibit circular dichroism (CD) in the absence of a magnetic field and without chiral activation by chiral molecules. The effect is shown to be due to splitting of helical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-12-03 Peter C. Sercel , Zeev Valy Vardeny , Alexander L. Efros

Change detection (CD) aims to identify changes that occur in an image pair taken different times. Prior methods devise specific networks from scratch to predict change masks in pixel-level, and struggle with general segmentation problems.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-15 Guo-Hua Wang , Bin-Bin Gao , Chengjie Wang

This paper focuses on controlling the absorbing set spectrum for a class of regular LDPC codes known as separable, circulant-based (SCB) codes. For a specified circulant matrix, SCB codes all share a common mother matrix, examples of which…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-06-02 Jiadong Wang , Lara Dolecek , Zhengya Zhang , Richard Wesel

Spectroscopic methods are a sensitive way to determine the chemical composition of potentially hazardous materials. Here, we demonstrate that thermally-tuned high-Q photonic crystal cavities can be used as a compact high-resolution on-chip…

Majorana states in condensed matter devices may be of a localized nature, such as in hybrid semiconductor/superconductor nanowires, or chirally propagating along the edges such as in hybrid 2D quantum-anomalous-Hall/superconductor…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-23 Javier Osca , Llorenç Serra

We present a parameter-free method of extraction of the electron magnetic circular dichroism spectra from energy-filtered diffraction patterns measured on crystalline specimen. The method is based on multivariate curve resolution technique.…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-06-27 Shunsuke Muto , Kazuyoshi Tatsumi , Jan Rusz

The circular polarization of light scattered by biological tissues provides valuable information and has been considered as a powerful tool for the diagnosis of tumor tissue. We propose a non-staining, non-invasive and in-vivo cancer…

Molecular chirality is a key design property for many technologies including bioresponsive imaging, circularly polarized light detection and emission, molecular motors and switches. Imaging and manipulating the primary steps of transient…