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Related papers: $H_0$ as a Universal FLRW Diagnostic

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Several models based on General Relativity and Modified Gravity aim to reproduce the observed universe with precision comparable to the flat-$\Lambda$CDM cosmological model. In this study, we investigate the consistency of some of these…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-05 Fernanda Oliveira , Bruno Ribeiro , Wiliam S. Hipólito-Ricaldi , Felipe Avila , Armando Bernui

Within the Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) framework, the Hubble constant $H_0$ is an integration constant. Thus, consistency of the model demands observational constancy of $H_0$. We demonstrate redshift evolution of best fit…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-28 Mohammad Malekjani , Ruairí Mc Conville , Eoin Ó Colgáin , Saeed Pourojaghi , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

Recent DESI data suggest that dark energy may be evolving and motivate the use of model-independent diagnostics such as $Om(z)$ and probes of the equation of state (EoS) of dark energy, $w(z)$. Traditional reconstructions of $w(z)$ rely on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-27 Satadru Bag , Ryan E. Keeley , Varun Sahni , Arman Shafieloo

Recently it has been noted by Di Valentino, Melchiorri and Silk (2019) that the enhanced lensing signal relative to that expected in the spatially flat $\Lambda$CDM model poses a possible crisis for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-12 Asta Heinesen , Thomas Buchert

We present constraints on the Hubble constant ($H_0$) derived from the observed dispersion measure (DM) distribution of unlocalized fast radio bursts (FRBs). While localized FRBs with redshift measurements have been used to investigate the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-07 Yang Liu , Jun-Jie Wei , Puxun Wu , Xue-Feng Wu

One of the algorithms typically used for fitting anisotropic Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO), $\alpha_{\perp}D_{M, \text{fid}}(z)/r_{d, \text{fid}}=D_{M}(z)/r_{d}$, provides an excellent fit as $z\Rightarrow 0$. Yet, at $ z_{\text{drag}}…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-13 Joel S. Jayson

We present a new test of the validity of the Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) metric, based on comparing the distance from redshift 0 to $z_1$ and from $z_1$ to $z_2$ to the distance from $0$ to $z_2$. If the universe is described…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-16 Syksy Rasanen , Krzysztof Bolejko , Alexis Finoguenov

Redshift drift is the phenomenon whereby the observed redshift between an emitter and observer comoving with the Hubble flow in an expanding FLRW universe will slowly evolve -- on a timescale comparable to the Hubble time. In a previous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-03 Francisco S. N. Lobo , José Pedro Mimoso , Jessica Santiago , Matt Visser

We do not solve tensions with concordance cosmology; we do obtain $H_0\approx 74\,$km/s/Mpc from CMB+BAO+SN data in our model, but that is not the point. Discrepancies in Hubble constant values obtained by various astrophysical probes…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-15 Eleonora Di Valentino , Eric V. Linder , Alessandro Melchiorri

We perform a measurement of the Hubble constant, $H_0$, using the latest baryonic acoustic oscillations (BAO) measurements from galaxy surveys of 6dFGS, SDSS DR7 Main Galaxy Sample, BOSS DR12 sample, and eBOSS DR14 quasar sample, in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-15 Yuting Wang , Lixin Xu , Gong-Bo Zhao

The uncertainty on measurements, given by the Heisenberg principle, is a quantum concept usually not taken into account in General Relativity. From a cosmological point of view, several authors wonder how such a principle can be reconciled…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-26 Salvatore Capozziello , Micol Benetti , Alessandro D. A. M Spallicci

Scale-dependence is a common feature to all effective models of quantum gravity. In this paper, a cosmological model based on the scale-dependent scenario of gravity is presented. It is argued that such models, where the scale-dependence…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-23 Pedro D. Alvarez , Benjamin Koch , Cristobal Laporte , Angel Rincon

We consider an unknown response function $f$ defined on $\Delta=[0,1]^d$, $1\le d\le\infty$, taken at $n$ random uniform design points and observed with Gaussian noise of known variance. Given a positive sequence $r_n\to 0$ as $n\to\infty$…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2011-01-17 Yuri I. Ingster , Theofanis Sapatinas

We examine the prospects for measurement of the Hubble parameter $H_0$ via observation of the secular parallax of other galaxies due to our own motion relative to the cosmic microwave background rest frame. Peculiar velocities make distance…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-10 Nicolas C. Ferree , Emory F. Bunn

We study the dark energy equation of state as a function of redshift in a non-parametric way, without imposing any {\it a priori} $w(z)$ (ratio of pressure over energy density) functional form. As a check of the method, we test our scheme…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-05 Sergey Postnikov , Maria Giovanna Dainotti , Xavier Hernandez , Salvatore Capozziello

Over the last few years, low- and high-redshift observations set off a tension in the measurement of the present-day expansion rate, $H_0$. Adding to the riddle, observational data from the Planck mission point to a $3.4\sigma$ evidence for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-09 Ella Zuckerman , Luis A. Anchordoqui

Different measurements of the Hubble constant ($H_{0}$) are not consistent and a tension between the CMB based methods and cosmic distance ladder based methods has been observed. Measurements from various distance based methods are also…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-23 Rahul Kumar Thakur , Shashikant Gupta , Rahul Nigam , PK Thiruvikraman

We investigate the cosmological applications of new gravitational scalar-tensor theories and we analyze them in the light of $H_0$ tension. In these theories the Lagrangian contains the Ricci scalar and its first and second derivatives in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-19 Shreya Banerjee , Maria Petronikolou , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

The $H_0$ tension and the accompanying $r_d$ tension are a hot topic in current cosmology. In order to remove the degeneracy between the Hubble parameter $H_0$ and the sound horizon scale $r_d$ from the Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-14 Denitsa Staicova , David Benisty

The growth of structure probes the re-ionization history and quasar abundance in the Universe, constituting an important probe of the cosmological predictions. Halos are not directly observable, however, so their mass and evolution must be…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-10 Manoj K. Yennapureddy , Fulvio Melia
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