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We establishe an affine Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality concerning two different functions which is stronger than the classical Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality. Furthermore, we also prove reverse inequalities for the new…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Youjiang Lin , Jinghong Zhou , Jiaming Lan

The Riesz-Sobolev inequality provides a sharp upper bound for a trilinear expression involving convolution of indicator functions of sets. Equality is known to hold only for indicator functions of appropriately situated intervals. We…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-09-24 Michael Christ

This paper establishes a bivariate Hardy-Sobolev inequality. Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N$ ($N \geq 3$) be an open domain, $s \in (0,2)$, $\alpha > 1$, $\beta > 1$ with $\alpha + \beta = 2^*(s)$, and $\kappa \in \mathbb{R}$. For any…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Yingfang Zhang , Xuexiu Zhong , Wenming Zou

We investigate the log-concavity on the half-line of the Wright function $\phi(-\alpha,\beta,-x),$ in the probabilistic setting $\alpha\in (0,1)$ and $\beta \ge 0.$ Applications are given to the construction of generalized entropies…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-08-29 Rui A. C. Ferreira , Thomas Simon

The (unbounded version of the) Lempert function $l_D$ on a domain $D\subset\Bbb C^d$ does not usually satisfy the triangle inequality, but on bounded $\mathcal C^2$-smooth strictly pseudoconvex domains, it satisfies a quasi triangle…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-02-16 Nikolai Nikolov , Pascal J. Thomas

The general stability problem of truncations for a family of functions concentrating mass at the origin is described and a concrete example in the framework of entire optimizers for the fractional Hardy-Sobolev inequality is given. In this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-17 S. A. Marano , S. Mosconi

We prove that a symmetric nonnegative function of two variables on a Lebesgue space that satisfies the triangle inequality for almost all triples of points is equivalent to some semimetric. Some other properties of metric triples (spaces…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2011-12-13 F. V. Petrov , P. B. Zatitskiy

We prove a quantitative, large-scale doubling inequality and large-scale three-ellipsoid inequality for solutions of uniformly elliptic equations with periodic coefficients. These estimates are optimal in terms of the minimal length scale…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-02 Scott Armstrong , Tuomo Kuusi , Charles Smart

Stembridge introduced the notion of stability for Kronecker triples which generalize Murnaghan's classical stability result for Kronecker coefficients. Sam and Snowden proved a conjecture of Stembridge concerning stable Kronecker triple,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-31 Li Ying

We study the Lorentz spaces $L^{p,s}(R,\mu)$ in the range $1<p<s\le \infty$, for which the standard functional $$ ||f||_{p,s}=(\int_0^\infty (t^{1/p}f^*(t))^s\frac{dt}{t})^{1/s} $$ is only a quasi-norm. We find the optimal constant in the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-09-06 Sorina Barza , Viktor Kolyada , Javier Soria

We give a "regularity lemma" for degree-d polynomial threshold functions (PTFs) over the Boolean cube {-1,1}^n. This result shows that every degree-d PTF can be decomposed into a constant number of subfunctions such that almost all of the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-03-13 Ilias Diakonikolas , Rocco A. Servedio , Li-Yang Tan , Andrew Wan

We introduce a kind of "perturbation" for the Li-Keiper coefficients around the Koebe function (the K function) and establish a closed system of Equations for the Li-Keiper coefficients. We then check the correctness of some of the many…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-07-04 Danilo Merlini , Massimo Sala , Nicoletta Sala

We show some preservation results of amenably extending strongly Ulam stable groups under mild decay assumptions, including quantitative preservation of asymptotic bounds under the assumption that the modulus of stability is H\"older…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-12 Mason Sharp

A now classical result in the theory of variable Lebesgue spaces due to Lerner [A. K. Lerner, On modular inequalities in variable $L^p$ spaces, Archiv der Math. 85 (2005), no. 6, 538-543] is that a modular inequality for the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-10-23 David Cruz-Uribe , Giovanni Di Fratta , Alberto Fiorenza

The Riesz-Sobolev inequality provides an upper bound, in integral form, for the convolution of indicator functions of subsets of Euclidean space. We formulate and prove a sharper form of the inequality. This can be equivalently phrased as a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-06-08 Michael Christ

We prove that for any two centrally-symmetric convex shapes $K,L \subset \mathbb{R}^2$, the function $t \mapsto |e^t K \cap L|$ is log-concave. This extends a result of Cordero-Erausquin, Fradelizi and Maurey in the two dimensional case.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-11-27 Amir Livne Bar-on

Let $L^p(\mathbf{T})$ be the Lesbegue space of complex-valued functions defined in the unit circle $\mathbf{T}=\{z: |z|=1\}\subseteq \mathbb{C}$. In this paper, we address the problem of finding the best constant in the inequality of the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-10-03 David Kalaj

We resolve a question of Carrapatoso et al. on Gaussian optimality for the sharp constant in Poincar\'e-Korn inequalities, under a moment constraint. We also prove stability, showing that measures with near-optimal constant are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-03 Thomas A. Courtade , Max Fathi

In this paper, we establish a sharp stability inequality on the Heisenberg group for functions that are close to the sum of m weakly interacting Jerison-Lee bubbles. As a consequence, we obtain a sharp quantitative stability of global…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-16 Hua Chen , Yun-lu Fan , Xin Liao

We give a transport proof of a discrete version of the displacement convexity of entropy on integers (Z), and get, as a consequence, two discrete forms of the Pr{\'e}kopa-Leindler Inequality : the Four Functions Theorem of Ahlswede and…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-05-13 Nathael Gozlan , Cyril Roberto , Paul-Marie Samson , Prasad Tetali