English

Sharp constants related to the triangle inequality in Lorentz spaces

Functional Analysis 2007-09-06 v1 Classical Analysis and ODEs

Abstract

We study the Lorentz spaces Lp,s(R,μ)L^{p,s}(R,\mu) in the range 1<p<s1<p<s\le \infty, for which the standard functional fp,s=(0(t1/pf(t))sdtt)1/s ||f||_{p,s}=(\int_0^\infty (t^{1/p}f^*(t))^s\frac{dt}{t})^{1/s} is only a quasi-norm. We find the optimal constant in the triangle inequality for this quasi-norm, which leads us to consider the following decomposition norm: f(p,s)=inf{kfkp,s}, ||f||_{(p,s)}=\inf\bigg\{\sum_{k}||f_k||_{p,s}\bigg\}, where the infimum is taken over all finite representations f=kfk.f=\sum_{k}f_k. We also prove that the decomposition norm and the dual norm fp,s=sup{Rfgdμ:gp,s=1} ||f||_{p,s}'= \sup\left\{\int_R fg d\mu: ||g||_{p',s'}=1\right\} agree for all values p,s>1p,s>1.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0709.0647,
  title  = {Sharp constants related to the triangle inequality in Lorentz spaces},
  author = {Sorina Barza and Viktor Kolyada and Javier Soria},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0709.0647},
  year   = {2007}
}

Comments

24 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-21T09:14:09.603Z