English

A regularity lemma, and low-weight approximators, for low-degree polynomial threshold functions

Computational Complexity 2015-03-13 v2 Discrete Mathematics

Abstract

We give a "regularity lemma" for degree-d polynomial threshold functions (PTFs) over the Boolean cube {-1,1}^n. This result shows that every degree-d PTF can be decomposed into a constant number of subfunctions such that almost all of the subfunctions are close to being regular PTFs. Here a "regular PTF is a PTF sign(p(x)) where the influence of each variable on the polynomial p(x) is a small fraction of the total influence of p. As an application of this regularity lemma, we prove that for any constants d \geq 1, \eps \geq 0, every degree-d PTF over n variables has can be approximated to accuracy eps by a constant-degree PTF that has integer weights of total magnitude O(n^d). This weight bound is shown to be optimal up to constant factors.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0909.4727,
  title  = {A regularity lemma, and low-weight approximators, for low-degree polynomial threshold functions},
  author = {Ilias Diakonikolas and Rocco A. Servedio and Li-Yang Tan and Andrew Wan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0909.4727},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

23 pages, 0 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-21T13:50:38.644Z